Detection and typing of Helicobacter pylori cagA/vacA genes by radioactive, one-step polymerase chain reaction in stool samples from children.

Abstract:

:The detection and molecular typing of Helicobacter pylori virulence genes in human stool specimens by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) require an adequate amount of bacterial DNA and an appropriately adjusted PCR protocol. DNA was isolated from stool samples of 39 H. pylori-infected and nine uninfected Colombian children using the QIAamp Kit following the manufacturer's instructions but with modifications. DNA templates were amplified for the vacA s and m regions and for the cagA gene by PCR using radioactively labeled (32P) primers. The modifications in the standard Qiagen protocol of stool DNA extraction increased the final concentration of eluted total stool DNA 4.7 times (117 +/- 17 versus 22 +/- 3 ng/microl; P < 0.0001). Nevertheless, its amplification by regular PCR programs (30-40 cycles) did not generate visible signals because of the very low ratio of H. pylori DNA to other DNA. PCR for 80 cycles successfully amplified vacA in 36/39 samples (sensitivity, 92.3%) and cagA fragments in 21/39 (53.8%) fecal DNA samples. Both s and m vacA regions were amplified in 33/36 (91.7%) DNA samples. The s1m1 genotype was the most commonly isolated variant, accounting for 17/36 or 47.2% of positive samples. The s2m2 genotype was ascertained to be frequent also (14/36 or 38.9%). Almost all (94.1%) s1m1 genotypes were cagA positive. The majority of s2m2 genotypes (78.6%) were not associated with the cagA gene. Neither cagA nor vacA fragments were amplified from DNA isolates of H. pylori-uninfected children nor from DNA isolated from six gastrointestinal bacterial strains (specificity, 100%). The data suggest that the proposed modified technique of DNA extraction and PCR assay of stool samples may be an effective and reliable noninvasive tool for the detection and typing of H. pylori cagA/vacA virulence genes in infected individuals.

journal_name

J Microbiol Methods

authors

Sicinschi LA,Correa P,Bravo LE,Schneider BG

doi

10.1016/s0167-7012(02)00158-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-02-01 00:00:00

pages

197-207

issue

2

eissn

0167-7012

issn

1872-8359

pii

S0167701202001586

journal_volume

52

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Biofilm structure and cell vitality in a laboratory model of subgingival plaque.

    abstract::The accumulation of dental plaque below the gingival margin (i.e. subgingival plaque) is responsible for the most prevalent microbe-induced diseases of humans--the periodontal diseases. Access to this plaque is difficult, making studies of its structure in vivo very difficult. We have, therefore, used a constant-depth...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.01.003

    authors: Hope CK,Wilson M

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Robust at-line quantification of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) biosynthesis by flow cytometry using a BODIPY 493/503-SYTO 62 double-staining.

    abstract::Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) are bio-based and biodegradable polyesters which have been considered as a promising alternative to petrol-based plastics. Their bacterial production is a dynamic process in which intracellular polymerization and depolymerization are closely linked and depend on the availability of car...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2016.10.003

    authors: Karmann S,Follonier S,Bassas-Galia M,Panke S,Zinn M

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A strategy to verify the absence of the pgm locus in Yersinia pestis strain candidates for select agent exemption.

    abstract::Yersinia pestis is a Department of Health and Human Services select agent as defined in federal regulations. Certain attenuated strains of Y. pestis, such as the pgm(-) strain, are exempt from these regulations. Herein we describe a strategy to verify the absence of the pgm locus in Y. pestis strains being considered ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2009.02.013

    authors: Jenkins AL,Worsham PL,Welkos SL

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a gene delivery system in Streptococcus gordonii using thymidylate synthase as a selection marker.

    abstract::Streptococcus gordonii, a commensal bacterium of the human oral cavity, is a potential live vaccine vector. In this study, we have developed a system that delivers a vaccine antigen gene onto the chromosome of S. gordonii. The system consisted of a recipient strain, that is a thymidine auxotroph constructed by deletio...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2016.04.003

    authors: Lee SF,Hulbah M,Halperin SA

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Methods to maximise the staining of fungal propagules with fluorescent dyes.

    abstract::The spores and conidia of most fungi have very thick and resistant cell walls that severely impede the staining with fluorescent dyes to allow epifluorescence microscopy to be employed for their direct detection and quantification in natural habitats. In this study, oxidation by sodium hypochlorite and microwave irrad...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2004.07.016

    authors: Prigione V,Filipello Marchisio V

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of PCR and serotyping of Group B Streptococcus in pregnant women: the Oslo GBS-study.

    abstract::Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) is a leading cause of invasive neonatal infection. Serotyping of GBS is important in following epidemiological trends and vaccine development. Capsular serotyping of GBS by latex agglutination has been the predominant typing method, but more recently capsular genotyping has been introduc...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.11.001

    authors: Brigtsen AK,Dedi L,Melby KK,Holberg-Petersen M,Radtke A,Lyng RV,Andresen LL,Jacobsen AF,Fugelseth D,Whitelaw A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A sandwich-designed temperature-gradient incubator for studies of microbial temperature responses.

    abstract::A temperature-gradient incubator (TGI) is described, which produces a thermal gradient over 34 aluminium modules (15x30x5 cm) intersected by 2-mm layers of partly insulating graphite foil (SigraFlex Universal). The new, sandwich-designed TGI has 30 rows of six replicate sample wells for incubation of 28-ml test tubes....

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(01)00361-x

    authors: Elsgaard L,Jørgensen LW

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • The use of a rapid assay to detect the neuraminidase production in oral Porphyromonas spp. isolated from dogs and humans.

    abstract::Neuraminidase was produced by 32.1% and 28.5% of Porphyromonas from dogs with and without periodontitis, respectively; and by 31.8% of bacteria from humans. The presence of neuraminidase in Porphyromonas spp. suggests that this enzyme can be involved with the pathogenesis of the periodontal disease, and the use of thi...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.06.017

    authors: de Assis PR,Nakano V,Senhorinho GN,Avila-Campos MJ

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Design and evaluation of an oligonucleotide-microarray for the detection of different species of the genus Kitasatospora.

    abstract::An oligonucleotide-microarray method was developed for the detection of Kitasatospora species in soil samples. The 16S-23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence of these antibiotics-producing actinomycetes was applied to design short oligonucleotide probes. Two different 26-mers were synthesized, specific to...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2005.07.012

    authors: Günther S,Groth I,Grabley S,Munder T

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • A novel approach for extraction of PCR-compatible DNA from activated sludge samples collected from different biological effluent treatment plants.

    abstract::This paper describes a method that facilitates the extraction of PCR-compatible DNA from different activated sludge samples. The approach involves a novel preprocessing step in DNA extraction, which removes potential PCR inhibitors. The sludge was washed with different ratios of acetone and petroleum ether after pretr...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(02)00185-9

    authors: Purohit HJ,Kapley A,Moharikar AA,Narde G

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an amperometric immunosensor for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin type A in cheese.

    abstract::This paper reports a novel electrochemical immunosensor for the sensitive detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) based on self-assembly monolayer (SAM) and protein A immobilization on gold electrode. Three different methods of protein A immobilization were tested: physical adsorption, cross-linking using glut...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.05.016

    authors: Pimenta-Martins MG,Furtado RF,Heneine LG,Dias RS,Borges Mde F,Alves CR

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relating growth dynamics and glucoamylase excretion of individual Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells.

    abstract::We have developed a novel flow cytometric procedure that allows determinations of properties of protein excretion in the growth medium on a cell-by-cell basis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The procedure is based on labelling of a periplasmically secreted protein with antibodies conjugated to a fluorescent marker such a...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-7012(00)00171-8

    authors: Porro D,Venturini M,Brambilla L,Alberghina L,Vanoni M

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two indirect ELISA coating antigens for the detection of dairy cow antibodies against Pasteurella multocida.

    abstract::The ELISA is recognized as an efficient diagnostic tool for antibody detection, but there is no standard ELISA assay for detection of antibodies against hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) in cattle. The present study reports on an indirect ELISA assay for antibody detection of HS in dairy cows, and evaluates the sensitivity ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.12.005

    authors: Tankaew P,Srisawat W,Singhla T,Tragoolpua K,Kataoka Y,Sawada T,Sthitmatee N

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • A single tube system for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA using gold nanoparticles based FRET assay.

    abstract::The global combat against MTB is limited by challenges in accurate affordable detection. In this study, a rapid, affordable, single tube system for detection of unamplified MTB16s rDNA was developed. Utilizing a AuNP based FRET system, this assay achieved a sensitivity and specificity of 98.6% and 90% respectively. ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.06.001

    authors: Mansour A,Tammam S,Althani A,Azzazy HME

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid antibiotic susceptibility phenotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus using automated microscopy of small numbers of cells.

    abstract::Staphylococcus aureus remains a leading, virulent pathogen capable of expressing complex drug resistance that requires up to 2-4 days for laboratory analysis. In this study, we evaluate the ability of automated microscopy of immobilized live bacterial cells to differentiate susceptible from non-susceptible responses o...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.12.021

    authors: Price CS,Kon SE,Metzger S

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the detection of major virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae including non-O1 and non-O139 serogroups.

    abstract::Vibrio cholerae strains producing cholera toxin (CT) and toxin co-regulated pilus (TCP) and belonging to O1 and O139 serogroups are responsible for cholera. However, non-CT producing V. cholerae from non-O1/non-O139 serogroups have been increasingly isolated from diarrheal stools and extra-intestinal infections. In th...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2018.12.012

    authors: Awasthi SP,Chowdhury N,Neogi SB,Hinenoya A,Hatanaka N,Chowdhury G,Ramamurthy T,Yamasaki S

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • A genomic library-based amplification approach (GL-PCR) for the mapping of multiple IS6110 insertion sites and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::Evidence suggests that insertion of the IS6110 element is not without consequence to the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Thus, mapping of multiple IS6110 insertion sites in the genome of biomedically relevant clinical isolates would result in a better understanding of the role of this mobile ele...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.021

    authors: Namouchi A,Mardassi H

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The first performance report for the Bio-Rad Dx CT/NG/MG assay for simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Mycoplasma genitalium in urogenital samples.

    abstract::We evaluated the clinical performance of the Bio-Rad Dx CT/NG/MG assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urogenital samples in comparison with the Roche COBAS® TaqMan® CT assay for C. trachomatis and an in-house TaqMan PCR assay for M. genitalium. Swab speci...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2012.03.009

    authors: Le Roy C,Le Hen I,Clerc M,Arfel V,Normandin F,Bébéar C,de Barbeyrac B

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of bacterial invasion into adherent cells by flow cytometry.

    abstract::Quantification of invasive, intracellular bacteria is critical in many areas of cellular microbiology and immunology. We describe a novel and fast approach to determine invasion of bacterial pathogens in adherent cell types such as epithelial cells or fibroblasts based on flow cytometry. Using the CEACAM-mediated upta...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2005.08.013

    authors: Pils S,Schmitter T,Neske F,Hauck CR

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Strain development and optimized fermentation conditions for blood meal using Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae.

    abstract::To hydrolyze blood meal (BM) effectively, two mutants were generated using ultra-violet mutagenesis. Single-factor experiments, the Plackett-Burman technique and response surface methodology were used to optimize the fermentation conditions. This study successfully generated a mutant and innovatively provided importan...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2014.03.017

    authors: Zheng Y,Zhang H,Wang D,Gao P,Shan A

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • A novel high-resolution melting analysis-based method for Salmonella genotyping.

    abstract::To establish a simple and rapid high-resolution melting curve (HRM) method, 5 different strains of Salmonella were identified by adding DNA denaturants at different concentrations into the HRM system to change the characteristics of DNA melting and to obtain different Tm (dissolving temperature) values of DNA from dif...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2019.105806

    authors: Hu M,Yang D,Wu X,Luo M,Xu F

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time PCR for quantification of eleven individual Fusarium species in cereals.

    abstract::Contamination of cereals with Fusarium species is one of the major sources of mycotoxins in food and feed. Quantification of biomass of Fusarium species is essential to understand the interactions of individual species in disease development. In this study quantitative real-time PCR assays based on the elongation fact...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2008.10.016

    authors: Nicolaisen M,Suproniene S,Nielsen LK,Lazzaro I,Spliid NH,Justesen AF

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of human and microbial DNA content in subgingival plaque samples collected by paper points or curette.

    abstract::Host DNA may adversely affect metagenomic studies focusing on the prokaryotic microbiota. This study compared the levels of host DNA in subgingival plaque collected by paper points and curette, using quantitative PCR. Lower proportions of host DNA and higher proportions of bacterial DNA were recovered from samples col...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2015.01.023

    authors: Pérez-Chaparro PJ,Duarte PM,Pannuti CM,Figueiredo LC,Mestnik MJ,Gonçalves CP,Faveri M,Feres M

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Improved method for collection of sputum for tuberculosis testing to ensure adequate sample volumes for molecular diagnostic testing.

    abstract::The quality and quantity of sputum collected has an important impact on the laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary TB. We conducted a pilot study to assess a new collection cups for the collection of sputum for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The pilot study utilized the standard collection cup in South Africa dem...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.01.011

    authors: Fisher M,Dolby T,Surtie S,Omar G,Hapeela N,Basu D,DeWalt A,Kelso D,Nicol M,McFall S

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • The biofilm architecture of sixty opportunistic pathogens deciphered using a high throughput CLSM method.

    abstract::This study proposes a high throughput method based on Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) combined with the use of 96-wells microtiter plates compatible with high resolution imaging for the study of biofilm formation and structure. As an illustration, the three-dimensional structures of biofilms formed by 60 opp...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2010.04.006

    authors: Bridier A,Dubois-Brissonnet F,Boubetra A,Thomas V,Briandet R

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of molecular assays for identification Campylobacter fetus species and subspecies and development of a C. fetus specific real-time PCR assay.

    abstract::Phenotypic differentiation between Campylobacter fetus (C. fetus) subspecies fetus and C. fetus subspecies venerealis is hampered by poor reliability and reproducibility of biochemical assays. AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) and MLST (multilocus sequence typing) are the molecular standards for C. fetus s...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.06.005

    authors: van der Graaf-van Bloois L,van Bergen MA,van der Wal FJ,de Boer AG,Duim B,Schmidt T,Wagenaar JA

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Candida albicans viability after exposure to amphotericin B: assessment using metabolic assays and colony forming units.

    abstract::Metabolic assays are a preferred method for evaluation of Candida albicans viability after exposure to antimicrobial agents in cases in which the culture is a complex mixture of yeast and filamentous forms. There is a lack of published data indicating the strength of the correlation between metabolic assays and viable...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2007.12.005

    authors: Khot PD,Suci PA,Tyler BJ

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and quantification of intracellular bacterial colonies by automated, high-throughput microscopy.

    abstract::To target bacterial pathogens that invade and proliferate inside host cells, it is necessary to design intervention strategies directed against bacterial attachment, cellular invasion and intracellular proliferation. We present an automated microscopy-based, fast, high-throughput method for analyzing size and number o...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2017.05.001

    authors: Ernstsen CL,Login FH,Jensen HH,Nørregaard R,Møller-Jensen J,Nejsum LN

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ethanol treatment does not inactivate spore-forming bacteria - A cautionary note about the safe transport of bacteria prior to identification by MALDI-TOF MS.

    abstract::Treatment with 70% ethanol has been proposed as a safe and effective way to inactive bacteria for transport between laboratories prior to identification by MALDI-TOF MS. Ethanol alone does not inactivate spore-forming bacteria and additional chemical or physical treatment is necessary to guarantee inactivation of bact...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2020.105893

    authors: Palombo EA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of evolutionary algorithm software as an optimization tool for biological and environmental applications.

    abstract::A flexible, extendable tool for the optimization of (micro)biological processes and protocols using evolutionary algorithms was developed. It has been tested using three different theoretical optimization problems: 2 two-dimensional problems, one with three maxima and one with five maxima and a river autopurification ...

    journal_title:Journal of microbiological methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2004.01.004

    authors: Sys K,Boon N,Verstraete W

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00