Abstract:
:In contrast to most primary metabolism genes, the genes involved in secondary metabolism and certain nutrient utilization pathways are clustered in fungi. Recently a nuclear protein, LaeA, was found to be required for the transcription of several secondary metabolite gene clusters in Aspergillus nidulans. Here we show that LaeA regulation does not extend to nutrient utilization or the spoC1 sporulation clusters. One of the secondary metabolite clusters regulated by LaeA contains the positive regulatory (i.e. aflR) and biosynthetic genes required for biosynthesis of sterigmatocystin (ST), a carcinogenic toxin. Analysis of ST gene cluster expression indicates LaeA regulation of the cluster is location specific as transcription of genes bordering the ST cluster are unaffected in a DeltalaeA mutant and placement of a primary metabolic gene, argB, in the ST cluster resulted in argB silencing in the DeltalaeA background. ST cluster gene expression was remediated when an additional copy of aflR was placed outside of the cluster but not when placed in the cluster. Site-specific mutation of an s-adenosyl methionine (AdoMet) binding site in LaeA generated a DeltalaeA phenotype suggesting the protein to be a methyltransferase.
journal_name
Mol Microbioljournal_title
Molecular microbiologyauthors
Bok JW,Noordermeer D,Kale SP,Keller NPdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05330.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
1636-45issue
6eissn
0950-382Xissn
1365-2958pii
MMI5330journal_volume
61pub_type
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