Systematic review: sphincter of Oddi dysfunction--non-invasive diagnostic methods and long-term outcome after endoscopic sphincterotomy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although consensus guidelines for eosinophilic oesophagitis have been published, it remains unclear whether gastroenterologists follow these recommendations. AIM:To assess academic and community practice patterns for the evaluation and treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis and to compare these practices wi...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Peery AF,Shaheen NJ,Dellon ES

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of fasting and feeding on the antisecretory actions of ranitidine in 19 patients whose duodenal ulcers remained unhealed or relapsed despite treatment with the drug. Nine of the patients received, and continued with, 150 mg ranitidine b.d. and 10 took 300 mg ranitidine b.d. In all patients, gas...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Johnston DA,Wormsley KG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the Helicobacter pylori stool antigen (HpSA) test in the assessment of H. pylori infection and the effect of omeprazole treatment on its accuracy. METHODS:Study 1: 140 dyspeptic patients were enrolled in the study and defined as H. pylori positive if histology and rapid urease test, or culture alone we...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Manes G,Balzano A,Iaquinto G,Ricci C,Piccirillo MM,Giardullo N,Todisco A,Lioniello M,Vaira D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To systematically review the literature evaluating hypnotherapy in the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS:Electronic databases were searched (Cochrane Library, Medline, CINAHL, AMED, Embase, PsycINFO, CISCOM, TRIP and the Social Science Citation index), bibliographic references scanned and main ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wilson S,Maddison T,Roberts L,Greenfield S,Singh S,Birmingham IBS Research Group.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with the appearance of liver steatosis. AIM:To search for a correlation between the number of HCV infected hepatocytes and the presence, amount and distribution of steatosis. METHODS:A total of 124 frozen liver biopsies from HCV patients (genotype 3 = 21) wer...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Grassi A,Ballardini G,Susca M,Bianchini F,Bonoli S,Bianchi FB,Lenzi M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and non-ulcer dyspepsia is not established. AIM:To determine whether eradication of H. pylori might be of benefit in non-ulcer dyspepsia patients. METHODS:We randomly assigned 129 H. pylori infected patients with severe epigastric pain, without gastro-...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bruley Des Varannes S,Fléjou JF,Colin R,Zaïm M,Meunier A,Bidaut-Mazel C

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer is the second commonest cause of cancer mortality. Some countries are implementing colorectal cancer screening to detect lesions at an early stage using non-invasive tools like the faecal immunochemical test. Despite affordability, this test shows a low sensitivity for precancerous lesions ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Malagón M,Ramió-Pujol S,Serrano M,Serra-Pagès M,Amoedo J,Oliver L,Bahí A,Mas-de-Xaxars T,Torrealba L,Gilabert P,Miquel-Cusachs JO,García-Nimo L,Saló J,Guardiola J,Piñol V,Cubiella J,Castells A,Aldeguer X,Garcia-Gil J

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endothelins have been implicated in gastric mucosal damage in a variety of animal models. Exogenous ET-1 and ET-3 are causally associated with experimental gastric ulcers. Furthermore, clinical reports also show elevated plasma and gastric mucosal endothelin-1 levels in patients suffering from peptic ulcers....

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Padol I,Huang JQ,Hunt RH

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is considered to be open-ended, with no guidelines for treatment cessation. AIM:To evaluate biochemical and virological relapse requiring retreatment in noncirrhotic HBeAg-negative CHB in patients who stopped treatment following a period of prolonged...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Patwardhan VR,Sengupta N,Bonder A,Lau D,Afdhal NH

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been growing interest in the use of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for the treatment of gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal diseases. AIM:To review systematically the reported efficacy and safety of FMT in the management of gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal disorders in adults...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Sha S,Liang J,Chen M,Xu B,Liang C,Wei N,Wu K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transplacental transfer of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors has been shown in mothers receiving therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIM:To examine reports of adverse events of these medications in pregnancy. METHODS:Individual Safety Reports of adverse events (Jan 2003-June 2012) w...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Deepak P,Stobaugh DJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the incidence of death in patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease in Cardiff over 20 years ago. METHODS:The Cardiff database of patients with Crohn's disease contains data on all patients diagnosed there since 1934. Patients (394) diagnosed before 1 January 1985 were traced and their mortality statu...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Canavan C,Abrams KR,Hawthorne B,Mayberry JF

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies suggest that histamines may modulate the development of colorectal neoplasia. AIM:To assess whether histamine receptor antagonist use was associated with adenoma formation. METHODS:Patients (n = 2366) were drawn from three adenoma chemoprevention trials. All underwent baseline colonoscopy wit...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Robertson DJ,Burke CA,Schwender BJ,Wargovich MJ,Greenberg ER,Sandler RS,Ahnen DJ,Rothstein R,Mott LA,Baron JA

更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activation of human and non-human colonic beta(beta)3-adrenoceptors causes smooth muscle relaxation. beta3-Adrenoceptor agonists protect against experimental indomethacin-induced jejunal ulceration. The mechanism of protection may involve spasmolytic/vasodilatory agonist activity. The precise localization of...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Anthony A,Schepelmann S,Guillaume JL,Strosberg AD,Dhillon AP,Pounder RE,Wakefield AJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality in cirrhosis, but is underdiagnosed and undertreated. AIMS:Using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) as a gold-standard, to determine prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of depression, and to develop a screening nomogram...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Buganza-Torio E,Mitchell N,Abraldes JG,Thomas L,Ma M,Bailey RJ,Tandon P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ingested peanut agglutinin stimulates colonic proliferation in humans. In rats, ingested peanut agglutinin stimulates hormone release and proliferation in the small and large intestines. Peanut agglutinin is absorbed into the circulation but little is known about the systemic effect of this lectin. Therefore...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Jordinson M,Fitzgerald AJ,Goodlad RA,Brynes A,Grant G,Pignatelli M,Calam J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although highly prevalent, little is known about the economic impact of functional dyspepsia (FD). AIMS:To quantify FD patients' health care utilisation patterns and to estimate direct and indirect costs of FD to patients. METHODS:ICD-9 codes identified adult patients with dyspepsia. A validated questionna...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lacy BE,Weiser KT,Kennedy AT,Crowell MD,Talley NJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mucosa-associated microbiota appears to be highly relevant to host-microbe interactions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Thus, precise characterisation of the mucosa-associated microbiota may provide important insights for diagnostic and therapeutic development. However, for technical reasons, mucosal...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Shanahan ER,Zhong L,Talley NJ,Morrison M,Holtmann G

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although not currently recommended, dioctahedral smectite (smectite) is commonly used to treat acute infectious diarrhoea in many countries. AIM:To evaluate systematically the effectiveness of smectite in treating acute infectious diarrhoea in children. METHODS:Using medical subject headings and free-langu...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Szajewska H,Dziechciarz P,Mrukowicz J

更新日期：2006-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare, in a randomized controlled trial, the efficacy and tolerability of two 1-week triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-four consecutive patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia and H. pylori infection were randomized to receive lansoprazole 30 mg once daily, clarith...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bazzoli F,Zagari RM,Pozzato P,Fossi S,Ricciardiello L,Nicolini G,De Luca L,Berretti D,Alampi G,Di Pietro C,Morelli P,Roda E

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To review evidence for the effectiveness of Lactobacillus GG (LGG) in treating acute infectious diarrhoea in children. METHODS:The following electronic databases were searched through August 2006 for studies relevant to acute infectious diarrhoea and LGG: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and The Cochrane Library; additiona...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Szajewska H,Skórka A,Ruszczyński M,Gieruszczak-Białek D

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nocturnal gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases (GERD) can lead to oesophageal mucosal injury and extra-oesophageal complications. AIM:To compare distribution of oesophageal acid exposure during sleep time among patients with non-erosive reflux disease and abnormal pH test (NERD-positive), erosive oesophagitis...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Dickman R,Parthasarathy S,Malagon IB,Jones P,Han B,Powers J,Fass R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candidiasis of the oropharynx and oesophagus is one of the most common problems encountered in patients with HIV disease. Fluconazole is a bis-triazole antifungal agent with a long serum half-life. Sixteen anti-HIV positive patients (15 haemophiliacs and one blood transfusion recipient) with a clinical diagnosis of or...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lim SG,Lee CA,Hales M,O'Doherty M,Winter M,Kernoff PB

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a Swedish double-blind multicentre study, omeprazole (30 mg o.m.) was compared with the H2-receptor antagonist cimetidine (400 mg b.d.) in 152 patients. Clinical assessments and laboratory investigations were carried out at 2 and 4 weeks, and again at 6 weeks in unhealed patients. Endoscopy was performed at 2 weeks...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Dahlgren S,Domellöf L,Hradsky M,Norryd C,Brunkwall J,Svensson G,Svensson JO,Karlsson J,Knutson U,Gasslander T

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral aloe vera gel is widely used by patients with inflammatory bowel disease and is under therapeutic evaluation for this condition. AIM:To assess the effects of aloe vera in vitro on the production of reactive oxygen metabolites, eicosanoids and interleukin-8, all of which may be pathogenic in inflammator...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Langmead L,Makins RJ,Rampton DS

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotic prophylaxis seems to decrease the incidence of bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding and is considered standard of care. However, there is no updated information regarding the effects of this intervention. AIM:To assess the benefits and harms of antib...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Chavez-Tapia NC,Barrientos-Gutierrez T,Tellez-Avila F,Soares-Weiser K,Mendez-Sanchez N,Gluud C,Uribe M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bismuth preparations are commonly used to treat a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcers and dyspepsia. The safety profile of currently approved bismuth preparations, such as tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate (De-Nol), bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) and ranitidine bismuth citrate (Pylorid...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tillman LA,Drake FM,Dixon JS,Wood JR

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lacking an objective 'gold standard' for diagnosing dyspepsia, several symptom-based classifications have been suggested. AIM:To assess if response to proton-pump inhibitor treatment could provide useful information for current or future dyspepsia classification. METHODS:Post hoc analyses of 829 patients t...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Meineche-Schmidt V

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type B agonist, baclofen, inhibits transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations by influencing a vagal pathway. Although post-prandial proximal gastric function, which is vagally mediated, is important in the occurrence of transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxa...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Lee KJ,Vos R,Janssens J,Tack J

更新日期：2003-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prebiotics have been shown to reduce abdominal symptoms in patients with functional gut disorders, despite that they are fermented by colonic bacteria and may induce gas-related symptoms. AIM:To investigate changes in the metabolic activity of gut microbiota induced by a recognised prebiotic. METHODS:Healt...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Mego M,Manichanh C,Accarino A,Campos D,Pozuelo M,Varela E,Vulevic J,Tzortzis G,Gibson G,Guarner F,Azpiroz F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00