Long-term prognosis in Crohn's disease: An epidemiological study of patients diagnosed more than 20 years ago in Cardiff.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) may occur after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) placement. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), combining anatomical sequences, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and 1 H magnetic resonance spectroscopy, is modified in cirrhotic patients. AIMS:To describ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Rudler M,Weiss N,Perlbarg V,Mallet M,Tripon S,Valabregue R,Marjańska M,Cluzel P,Galanaud D,Thabut D

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is based on clinical presentation, colonoscopy and histology. Differentiation of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) can be difficult in some patients. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) provides high resolution images of the gastrointestinal wall (GI) and ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Ellrichmann M,Wietzke-Braun P,Dhar S,Nikolaus S,Arlt A,Bethge J,Kuehbacher T,Wintermeyer L,Balschun K,Klapper W,Schreiber S,Fritscher-Ravens A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroesophagel reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition encountered in clinical practice. Over the years there has been a continuous interaction between the understanding of the disease, the diagnostic tools and treatments of GERD. The use of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) trials by primary care physicians as diagnos...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Tutuian R,Castell DO

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapy with adalimumab has been shown to be effective in Crohn's disease (CD) patients who have lost response or are intolerant to infliximab. AIM:To determine the efficacy of adalimumab in CD patients who discontinued infliximab through a systematic review. METHODS:Electronic searches of EMBASE and MEDLI...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Ma C,Panaccione R,Heitman SJ,Devlin SM,Ghosh S,Kaplan GG

更新日期：2009-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anti-ulcer agents exert various functional effects on gastric epithelial cells. AIM:The effects of a novel gastro-cytoprotective agent (rebamipide) on epithelial restoration following bile acid damage were assessed using primary cultured rabbit gastric epithelial cells. METHODS:Rebamipide was added to comp...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Watanabe S,Wang XE,Hirose M,Yoshizawa T,Iwazaki R,Oide H,Kitamura T,Miwa H,Miyazaki A,Sato N

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Direct comparisons are lacking between vedolizumab and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-antagonist therapy in Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:To compare safety and effectiveness of vedolizumab and TNF-antagonist therapy in adult CD patients. METHODS:Retrospective observational cohort (May 2014-December 2017) propens...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bohm M,Xu R,Zhang Y,Varma S,Fischer M,Kochhar G,Boland B,Singh S,Hirten R,Ungaro R,Shmidt E,Lasch K,Jairaith V,Hudesman D,Chang S,Lukin D,Swaminath A,Sands BE,Colombel JF,Kane S,Loftus EV Jr,Shen B,Siegel CA,

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist which has been used for treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms over the last thirty years. In 2009, the FDA issued a black box warning regarding long-term or high-dose use of this medication because of the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia. A...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Rao AS,Camilleri M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Butyrate, propionate and acetate are short chain fatty acids (SCFA), important for maintaining a healthy colon and are considered as protective in colorectal carcinogenesis. However, they may also regulate immune responses and the composition of the intestinal microbiota. Consequently, their importance in a ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Gill PA,van Zelm MC,Muir JG,Gibson PR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Factors associated with mortality and disease progression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are poorly understood. AIMS:To assess the impact of liver disease severity, demographics and comorbidities on all-cause mortality and liver disease progression in a...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Canbay A,Kachru N,Haas JS,Sowa JP,Meise D,Ozbay AB

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irritable bowel syndrome is a disease that can be diagnosed positively on the basis of an established series of criteria and limited exclusion of organic disease. It is the most common disease diagnosed by gastroenterologists and affects about 20% of all people at any one time. Symptoms fluctuate, and the overall prev...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Camilleri M,Choi MG

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies suggest insulin resistance is strongly associated with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), which might affect the efficacy of antiviral therapy. Aim To investigate retrospectively the impact of insulin resistance on treatment response in Chinese ...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Chu CJ,Lee SD,Hung TH,Lin HC,Hwang SJ,Lee FY,Lu RH,Yu MI,Chang CY,Yang PL,Lee CY,Chang FY

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic mesenteric phlebosclerosis (IMP) is a rare disease, characterised by thickening of the wall of the right hemicolon with calcification of mesenteric veins. However, the aetiology remains unknown. AIM:To investigate the possible association of herbal medicines with IMP. METHOD:The clinical data of...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Hiramatsu K,Sakata H,Horita Y,Orita N,Kida A,Mizukami A,Miyazawa M,Hirai S,Shimatani A,Matsuda K,Matsuda M,Ogino H,Fujinaga H,Terada I,Shimizu K,Uchiyama A,Ishizawa S,Abo H,Demachi H,Noda Y

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1997-1998, 6127 asymptomatic children aged 2-4 years were screened for coeliac disease (CD) by anti-endomysium (EmA) testing in the Netherlands. After 6 (+/-2) months, biopsies were performed in 57 seropositive children; 31(54%) had villous atrophy, but 26 (46%), all HLA-DQ2/DQ8 positive, had normal histo...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Hogen Esch CE,Csizmadia GD,van Hoogstraten IM,Schreurs MW,Mearin ML,von Blomberg BM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel bacterial overgrowth is common in Crohn's disease but its treatment is not clearly defined. Metronidazole and ciprofloxacin are effective antibiotics in active Crohn's disease. AIM:To investigate the efficacy of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of bacterial overgrowth in patients...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Castiglione F,Rispo A,Di Girolamo E,Cozzolino A,Manguso F,Grassia R,Mazzacca G

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is an important problem in systemic sclerosis due to impaired salivation and oesophageal function. AIM:To determine the efficacy of adding ranitidine at bedtime to control nocturnal acid breakthrough (NAB) and GERD in patients with systemic sclerosis already prescrib...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Janiak P,Thumshirn M,Menne D,Fox M,Halim S,Fried M,Brühlmann P,Distler O,Schwizer W

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients with short intestine (jejunal length 25-70 cm) on long-term parenteral nutrition, needing 4-5 L of intravenous fluid daily, were given octreotide (a somatostatin analogue, SMS 201-995) to investigate whether it would reduce beneficially their secretory diarrhoea (3.6-6.9 kg/day). They consumed the same di...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Nightingale JM,Walker ER,Burnham WR,Farthing MJ,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of the gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori influences acid suppression by proton pump inhibitors and treatment outcome in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. AIM:To determine the influence of H. pylori infection on effectiveness of rabeprazole in primary and secondary care patien...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wit NJ,Boer WA,Geldof H,Hazelhoff B,Bergmans P,Tytgat GN,Smout AJ

更新日期：2004-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mucosa-associated microbiota appears to be highly relevant to host-microbe interactions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Thus, precise characterisation of the mucosa-associated microbiota may provide important insights for diagnostic and therapeutic development. However, for technical reasons, mucosal...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Shanahan ER,Zhong L,Talley NJ,Morrison M,Holtmann G

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methotrexate (MTX) is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs in contemporary medicine with a well-recognised hepatotoxic potential, for which stringent laboratory and histological surveillance has long been advocated. AIM:To estimate the population burden of end-stage methotrexate-related liver disease...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Dawwas MF,Aithal GP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several clinical trials evaluating the prophylactic effect of allopurinol on postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis have been published; however, there is no consensus on whether prophylactic allopurinol can reduce the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis. AIM:To compare proph...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Bai Y,Gao J,Zhang W,Zou D,Li Z

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians occasionally embark on a work-up that, after a lengthy path, leads them to a clinical situation similar to that from which they started their original pursuit. This article aims to describe the characteristics of circular medical management and means for its avoidance. The underlying medical problem often p...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Sonnenberg A

更新日期：2004-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent genome-wide association studies based on adult and paediatric populations have implicated >30 genes/loci as susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease (CD). AIMS:To investigate whether reported genes/loci were also associated with CD in Canadian children. DESIGN AND METHODS:A case-control design was im...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Amre DK,Mack DR,Morgan K,Israel D,Deslandres C,Seidman EG,Lambrette P,Costea I,Krupoves A,Fegury H,Dong J,Grimard G,Levy E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of severe and active Crohn's disease is currently based on immunosuppression, but also involves the management of nutrition, appropriate selection of patients for surgery, and maintenance of remission in the long term. Corticosteroids remain the drug of the first choice, particularly in the acute setting...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Parkes M,Jewell DP

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the effects of fasting and feeding on the antisecretory actions of ranitidine in 19 patients whose duodenal ulcers remained unhealed or relapsed despite treatment with the drug. Nine of the patients received, and continued with, 150 mg ranitidine b.d. and 10 took 300 mg ranitidine b.d. In all patients, gas...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Johnston DA,Wormsley KG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disease outcome in Crohn's disease might have changed during the last four decades. Disease outcome measurement in Crohn's disease has methodological difficulties because of patient selection and lack of proper definition of diagnostic and outcome measurement criteria. AIM:To assess possible changes in dise...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Wolters FL,Russel MG,Stockbrügger RW

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the efficacy of the 8-week therapy with esomeprazole 40 mg vs. pantoprazole 40 mg for healing erosive oesophagitis (EE) as part of a management study. METHODS:Patients had a history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms (> or =6 months) and had suffered heartburn on at least 4 of the 7 days prece...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Labenz J,Armstrong D,Lauritsen K,Katelaris P,Schmidt S,Schütze K,Wallner G,Juergens H,Preiksaitis H,Keeling N,Nauclér E,Eklund S,Expo Study Investigators.

更新日期：2005-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transplacental transfer of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors has been shown in mothers receiving therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). AIM:To examine reports of adverse events of these medications in pregnancy. METHODS:Individual Safety Reports of adverse events (Jan 2003-June 2012) w...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Deepak P,Stobaugh DJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral ulceration is a common complaint of patients attending out-patient clinics. The aim of this review is to provide the gastroenterologist with a differential diagnosis of oral ulceration, and a practical guide for the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis, including topical and systemic therapy. The associati...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Field EA,Allan RB

更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endothelins have been implicated in gastric mucosal damage in a variety of animal models. Exogenous ET-1 and ET-3 are causally associated with experimental gastric ulcers. Furthermore, clinical reports also show elevated plasma and gastric mucosal endothelin-1 levels in patients suffering from peptic ulcers....

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Padol I,Huang JQ,Hunt RH

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of omeprazole plus clarithromycin and furazolidone in Helicobacter pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer healing in Brazilian patients. METHODS:Forty H. pylori-positive patients with duodenal ulcer were randomized to receive 20 mg omeprazole o.m. or b.d. for 1 month plus 500 mg clarithromy...

journal_title：Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

authors： Dani R,Queiroz DM,Dias MG,Franco JM,Magalhães LC,Mendes GS,Moreira LS,De Castro LP,Toppa NH,Rocha GA,Cabral MM,Salles PG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00