Abstract:
AIMS AND METHOD:Withdrawal symptoms are associated with cessation of all antidepressants but particularly paroxetine and venlafaxine. We aimed to examine rates of withdrawal symptoms reported to a national medication helpline over seven and a half year period. All calls reporting symptoms of antidepressant withdrawal were noted from a retrospective examination of contemporaneous handwritten records. RESULTS:Between October 1997 and March 2005, the national medication helpline received 22,422 calls of which 1753 (7.8%) concerned antidepressant discontinuation symptoms. Of these, 690 calls (39.36%) related to paroxetine and 252 (14.38%) to venlafaxine. Calls regarding paroxetine increased ten-fold in the month following a BBC 'Panorama' programme centring on problems associated with its use. Comparing number of calls with the number of prescriptions written over the same period revealed that MAOIs have the highest rate of reported reactions. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS:Withdrawal symptoms were reported with nearly all antidepressants but most commonly with paroxetine and venlafaxine. Television programmes reporting adverse consequences of drug therapy can greatly increase reporting of discontinuation reactions. The highest rate of reporting adverse discontinuation symptoms was for MAOIs.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Taylor D,Stewart S,Connolly Adoi
10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
129-33issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(06)00212-6journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Eight inpatients with Major Depression were treated with metyrapone and hydrocortisone in a balanced order placebo-controlled single-blind cross-over study. The hydrocortisone dose (30 mg daily) was a physiological replacement dose and the metyrapone dose was titrated against plasma cortisol in order to keep cortisol ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-02-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-02-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.076
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Examining variability in the presenting symptoms of depression may be particularly important in characterizing depression in patients with comorbid conditions such as obesity. Identifying the underlying constructs of depression in such patients may produce phenotypic information to aid diagnosis and treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.105
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression and anxiety are routinely managed by physicians in Family Medicine (FM) or General Internal Medicine (GIM). Because FM requires more behavioral health training than GIM, we sought to determine if prescribing patterns for patients with anxiety, depression, or both differed between FM vs. GIM prov...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.056
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is associated with reduced rates of employment and residential independence. The influence of cognitive impairment and affective symptoms on these functional attainments has received little previous attention and is the focus of this study. METHOD:A total of 229 adult outpatients with bipol...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.035
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews evidence from both human and non-human primate studies concerning the role of early adverse experiences in the onset and course of adult depressive disorders. Despite accumulating evidence that stressful life events can play a major role in precipitating the onset of depressive episodes in humans, t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(03)00046-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-treatment sleep disturbance has been shown to predict antidepressant treatment outcomes. How changes in sleep disturbance during acute treatment affect longitudinal outcomes, or whether continuation-phase treatment further improves sleep disturbance, is unclear. METHODS:We assessed sleep disturbance rep...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.033
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Is it healthy to be chaotic? Recent studies have argued that mental disorders are associated with more orderly neural activities, corresponding to a less flexible functional system. These conclusions were derived from altered temporal complexity. However, the relationship between spatial complexity and healt...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.107
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Late-life depressive disorder is becoming an important issue in health economics in the world, as it has been reported to be one of major risk factors for incidence of dementia. Identification of predictive markers associated with depression in later life is therefore of high priority in public health. The a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.003
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the association between depression and body composition has been widely discussed, the effects of depression on lean body mass (LBM) are unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the association of depression with LBM. METHODS:The study included 2406 participants aged 18-69 years. The sex and...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.040
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Albeit obesity and mood disorders frequently co-occur, few studies examined the impacts of this co-occurrence. The aim was to compare individuals with obesity and mood disorders (ObMD) to those with obesity without mood disorder in terms of physical comorbidities, psychological well-being, health behaviours ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.065
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically derived follow-up studies examining the predictors of suicide attempts (SA) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents are scarce. The aims were to study SA and NSSI as predictors of future NSSI and SA, and to study the role of other risk and protective factors, especially alcohol use, ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.09.031
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifetime rates of depression are distinctly higher in women reflecting both real and artefactual influences. Most prevalence studies quantifying a female preponderance have examined severity-based diagnostic groups such as major depression or dysthymia. We examined gender differences across three depressive ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high heterogeneity was existed among the studies of the elderly participants with major depressive disorder (MDD), which may lead to incorrect conclusions in the previous meta-analysis. This study used model based meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of fluoxetine between the elderly and non-elderly par...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.103
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Findings from three decades of epidemiological studies suggest that media diffusion of stories about suicide is related to increases in suicidal behaviours in the population exposed to the media reports. However, we still know little about the psychological processes and personal vulnerabilities that prompt ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.050
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence rates and clinical correlates of current DSM-5 eating disorders in patients with bipolar disorder (BP). METHODS:Prevalence rates of current DSM-5- and DSM-IV-defined binge eating disorder (BED), bulimia nervosa (BN), and anorexia nervosa (AN) were assessed with the Eating Disorder Dia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors administered the Illness Attitude Scales, which identify hypochondriacal patients, to 20 nonpsychotic inpatients with DSM-III diagnosis of melancholia before and after 4 weeks of treatment with amitriptyline, and to a matched group of normals. Before treatment characteristic hypochondriacal responses occur...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90045-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Considerable concern persists on tobacco use during perinatal periods. No study has simultaneously investigated the longitudinal association of paternal smoking with maternal and paternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during perinatal periods. METHODS:In this prospective study, 533 couples (pregnant wom...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.027
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor micro-scale environmental features, such as graffiti and broken windows, have been associated with crime and signs of social disorder with a potential impact on mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between micro-scale environment and mental health problems in later life...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of adaptive and enhanced maladaptive coping with stress and negative emotions are implicated in many psychopathological disorders. We describe the development of a new scale to investigate the relative contribution of different coping styles to psychopathology in a large population sample. We hypothesiz...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.027
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent resting-state fMRI studies on major depressive disorder (MDD) have found altered temporal correlation between low-frequency oscillations (LFOs). However, changes on the amplitudes of these LFOs remain largely unknown. METHODS:Twenty-two medication-naive, first-episode patients with MDD and 19 age-, s...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.001
更新日期:2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of college students with high scores on a depression rating scale as analogues for depression by psychological researchers has generated controversy. Critics of analogue research argue that depression is qualitatively different in analogue and clinical samples. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a further compari...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00305-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite an apparent high interest in predictive genetic testing for common multifactorial disorders, few data describe anticipated health behaviour as a consequence of such testing. METHODS:A large population-based public survey with community dwelling adults (N = 1046) ascertained through random digit dial...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.023
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutraceuticals are a group of compounds of growing interest for mental health professionals. Given the implication of certain nutrients in the onset of bipolar disorder, it has been hypothesized that nutraceuticals might be effective in improving symptoms of the condition (i.e. mania or depression). Our syst...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.039
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few systematic studies of the treatment of bipolar II depression. While divalproex sodium (DVPX) is effective in acute mania, there are few data on the antidepressant effects of DVPX. Similarly, little is known regarding the use of DVPX administered in a single daily dose. METHOD:We performe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00434-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive recurrence is highly prevalent and adds significantly to the burden of depressive disorder. Whilst some clinical predictors of recurrence have been clearly demonstrated (e.g. residual symptoms, previous episodes), the cognitive and psychological processes that may contribute to recurrence risk are...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.072
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of psychodynamic therapy (PDT) for depression is debated due to a paucity of high-quality studies. We compared short psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy (SPSP) to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in a randomized clinical trial. We used therapist-rated outcomes to examine how the course of c...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic anxiety disorder of unknown aetiology. Psychopharmacological studies have suggested a role for the neurotransmitter serotonin however further evidence for serotonin in the aetiology of OCD is conflicted. The authors used positron emission tomography (PET) to e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00