Levobupivacaine-sufentanil with or without epinephrine during epidural labor analgesia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Manikins are widely used in airway management training; however, simulation of realism and interpatient variability remains a challenge. We investigated whether cadavers embalmed with the novel Fix for Life (F4L) embalmment method are a suitable and realistic model for teaching 3 basic airway skills: facemas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： van Emden MW,Geurts JJ,Schober P,Schwarte LA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent randomized controlled trials have shown no benefit for transfusion to a hemoglobin >10 g/dL compared with lower hemoglobin thresholds in the perioperative period, even among older adults. Nevertheless, physicians may choose to transfuse older adults more liberally than younger adults. It is unclear wh...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Brown CH 4th,Savage WJ,Masear CG,Walston JD,Tian J,Colantuoni E,Hogue CW,Frank SM

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct effect of protamine sulfate upon myocardial inotropism was studied using an isolated canine heart muscle preparation. Isometric force (F) was decreased to 87.6 +/- 1.2% of control values by a concentration of 50 x 10(-3) g/L protamine, which is approximately equal to the estimated serum concentration of pro...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Iwatsuki N,Matsukawa S,Iwatsuki K

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing demand for anesthetic procedures in the gastrointestinal endoscopy area has not been followed by a similar increase in the methods to provide and control sedation and analgesia for these patients. In this study, we evaluated different combinations of propofol and remifentanil, administered thr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gambús PL,Jensen EW,Jospin M,Borrat X,Martínez Pallí G,Fernández-Candil J,Valencia JF,Barba X,Caminal P,Trocóniz IF

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective communication is essential in today's health care environment, and poor communication can lead to conflict among health care providers. Differences in cultures and beliefs can further incite conflict among health care team members, families, and patients. Pediatric patient care has a higher potential for con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sinskey JL,Chang JM,Shibata GS,Infosino AJ,Rouine-Rapp K

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Augustine Guide (AG) allows oral endotracheal intubations to be performed blindly; head and neck manipulation are unnecessary. It is a premolded device designed to fit in a lock and key fashion in the glottis, thus serving as a guide to allow blind laryngeal insertion of an endotracheal tube. Intubation success ra...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Carr RJ,Belani KG

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Incorrect positioning of central venous catheters (CVC) in infants and children may lead to serious complications such as perforation of the heart or great vessels. CVC position is not usually assessed until the first postoperative chest radiograph, potentially leaving malposition undetected for several hour...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Andropoulos DB,Bent ST,Skjonsby B,Stayer SA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accidental intravascular administration of bupivacaine during performance of a brachial block precipitated convulsions followed by asystole. The patient was rapidly resuscitated using cardiopulmonary resuscitation, supplemented by 150 mL of 20% lipid emulsion. Nonetheless, cardiac toxicity reappeared 40 min after comp...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Marwick PC,Levin AI,Coetzee AR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The displacement of the larynx in the three specific directions (a) posteriorly against the cervical vertebrae, (b) superiorly as possible, and (c) slightly laterally to the right have been reported and named the "BURP" maneuver. We evaluated the efficacy of the BURP maneuver in improving visualization of the larynx. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takahata O,Kubota M,Mamiya K,Akama Y,Nozaka T,Matsumoto H,Ogawa H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, there has been significant focus on the effects of anesthesia on the developing brain. Concern is heightened in children <3 years of age requiring lengthy and/or multiple anesthetics. Hypospadias correction is common in otherwise healthy children and may require both lengthy and repeated anesthetic...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Adler AC,Chandrakantan A,Sawires Y,Lee AD,Hart M,Koh CJ,Janzen NK,Austin PF,Andropoulos DB

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal cocaine exposure has been associated with a variety of cardiovascular dysfunctions in humans. We treated pregnant rats with either saline or cocaine at 60 mg/kg by gastric lavage for the entire gestational period and for 14 days after parturition. We then performed high-frequency transthoracic echocardiography t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun LS,Takuma S,Lui R,Homma S

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients undergoing colonic surgery received combined thoracic epidural and general anesthesia followed by continuous epidural bupivacaine 0.25% and morphine 0.05 mg/mL, 4 mL/h, for 96 h postoperatively plus oral tenoxicam 20 mg daily. Heart rate (HR) and arterial blood pressure (BP) were measured at supine rest...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Crawford ME,Møiniche S,Orbaek J,Bjerrum H,Kehlet H

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Isoflurane reduces myocardial infarct size during early reperfusion by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. We tested the hypothesis that this cardioprotection against reperfusion injury is enhanced by morphine and that a decrease in apoptosis plays a role in preservation of myocardial ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weihrauch D,Krolikowski JG,Bienengraeber M,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pagel PS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquid contacts closely with the alveolar capillaries during partial liquid ventilation (PLV), PLV with cold PFC may be used for the induction of hypothermia. Twenty rabbits were randomized to PFC-induced hypothermia (PH) (n = 7; core temperature 35 degrees +/- 1 degrees C), sur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hong SB,Koh Y,Shim TS,Lee SD,Kim WS,Kim DS,Kim WD,Lim CM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we compared the effect of light sedation with remifentanil versus propofol on intracranial (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) of patients undergoing stereotactic brain tumor biopsy under regional anesthesia. METHODS:This was a prospective, open-label, randomized, and controlled study...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Girard F,Moumdjian R,Boudreault D,Chouinard P,Bouthilier A,Ruel M

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal deformities in mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) patients pose unique challenges when patients present for surgery, especially nonspinal surgery. MPS patients have developed postsurgical neurological deficits after nonspinal surgery. While the incidence of neurological deficits after nonspinal sur...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kandil AI,Pettit CS,Berry LN,Busso VO,Careskey M,Chesnut E,Buck DW,Leslie ND,Tamai J,McAuliffe JJ,Chidambaran V

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a considerable discrepancy between the reported incidences of awareness under anesthesia in children (0.2%-2.7%). In this prospective, observational, cohort study we evaluated 1) the incidence of awareness during general anesthesia in children across three settings, 2) factors contributing to awaren...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malviya S,Galinkin JL,Bannister CF,Burke C,Zuk J,Popenhagen M,Brown S,Voepel-Lewis T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individualizing arterial blood pressure (ABP) targets during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) based on cerebral blood flow (CBF) autoregulation monitoring may provide a more effective means for preventing cerebral hypoperfusion than the current standard of care. Autoregulation can be monitored in real time with ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ono M,Zheng Y,Joshi B,Sigl JC,Hogue CW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current respiratory monitoring technologies such as pulse oximetry and capnography have been insufficient to identify early signs of respiratory compromise in nonintubated patients. Pulse oximetry, when used appropriately, will alert the caregiver to an episode of dangerous hypoxemia. However, desaturation l...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Williams GW 2nd,George CA,Harvey BC,Freeman JE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the incidence of atrioventricular (A-V) block, 86 patients, aged 58.9 +/- 10.4 yr, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) during aortic cross-clamping (ACC) and cold potassium cardioplegia were investigated. The incidence and duration of complete A-V block after release of the aortic c...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Baraka AS,Taha SK,Yazbeck VK,Rizkallah PA,Zughbi JP,Aouad MJ,Rouhana CS,Nader AM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the present study, we examined the effects and mechanisms of the Chinese herb resveratrol on attenuation of morphine tolerance in rats. METHODS:Male Wistar rats were implanted with 2 intrathecal catheters; one catheter was connected to a mini-osmotic pump, used for either morphine (15 μg/h) or saline (1 ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsai RY,Chou KY,Shen CH,Chien CC,Tsai WY,Huang YN,Tao PL,Lin YS,Wong CS

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recognized side effect of chemonucleolysis is life-threatening anaphylaxis to chymopapain. In the clinical trials of chymopapain, 13 cases of anaphylaxis were reported in 1585 administrations (0.82%). Two patients died. Data from a postmarketing survey (48,239 questionnaires) were reviewed to identify factors influe...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Moss J,Roizen MF,Nordby EJ,Thisted R,Apfelbaum JL,Schreider BD,McDermott DJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (adipokines) associated with adipose tissue can modulate inflammatory processes and lead to systemic inflammatory conditions such as metabolic syndrome. In the present pilot study, we investigated 3 major adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, and resistin) and 2 nonspecific pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hozumi J,Sumitani M,Nishizawa D,Nagashima M,Ikeda K,Abe H,Kato R,Kusakabe Y,Yamada Y,Japanese Translational Research-Cancer Pain Research Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IV lipid emulsion has demonstrated to be effective therapy for bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity. However, the role of epinephrine when coadministered with lipid emulsion in toxin-induced cardiac arrest is unclear. We postulated superior resuscitation outcome in the absence of epinephrine in a rabbit model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harvey M,Cave G,Prince G,Lahner D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:With the development of new computer-assisted target-controlled infusion (TCI) systems and the availability of short-acting anesthetics, total IV anesthesia (TIVA) has become increasingly popular. The aim of this study was to compare costs of TCI-based anesthesia with two standard anesthesia regimens. Sixty ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Suttner S,Boldt J,Schmidt C,Piper S,Kumle B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In this retrospective cohort study, we compared adverse cardiac outcomes after noncardiac surgery among patients with prior percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), patients with nonrevascularized coronary artery disease (CAD), and normal controls. Inpatient hospital discharge abstracts from al...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Posner KL,Van Norman GA,Chan V

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accurate measurement of oxygen consumption (VO2) and energy expenditure (EE) may be helpful to optimize the treatment of critically ill patients. However, current techniques are limited in their ability to accurately quantify these end points in infants due to a low VO2, low tidal volume, and rapid respi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nachman E,Clemensen P,Santos K,Cole AR,Polizzotti BD,Hofmann G,Leeman KT,van den Bosch SJ,Kheir JN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted on the effects of isoflurane and halothane on intracellular mechanisms of striated muscle contraction: Ca2+ activation of the contractile proteins and Ca2+ uptake and release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Functionally skinned muscle fibers (sarcolemma disrupted by homogenization) from isolate...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Su JY,Bell JG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:As the surgical population ages, the number of patients presenting with coronary artery disease and age-related loss of pulmonary recoil will increase. Although their influence on gas exchange in this population remains unknown, sevoflurane and isoflurane are used for an increasing variety of surgical proced...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Loeckinger A,Keller C,Lindner KH,Kleinsasser A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the perioperative period, anesthesiologists and postanesthesia care unit (PACU) nurses routinely prepare and administer small-volume IV injections, yet the accuracy of delivered medication volumes in this setting has not been described. In this ex vivo study, we sought to characterize the degree to which ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Muffly MK,Chen MI,Claure RE,Drover DR,Efron B,Fitch WL,Hammer GB

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00