Abstract:
:The surgical approach has been the predominate mode of caries management for the past 150 years. Dentistry has, however, in recent years moved toward an antibiotic/antimicrobial model of disease management. This approach, however, raises serious questions: (1) do the antibiotic/antimicrobial agents (chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, fluoride, etc) kill all offending organisms?; (2) if so, do the agents preclude the re-entry of the same organisms from external sources?; and (3) if the agents do kill all the offending organisms, do any remaining pathogenic organisms have selective advantage in repopulating the tooth surfaces? To overcome the problems inherent in an antibiotic/antimicrobial approach, probiotic methods are currently under study as means of caries management. This paper discusses probiotic approaches, such as genetically modified Streptococcus mutans and targeted antimicrobials in the management of dental caries. Implications for this approach in the management of other diseases are also presented.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Anderson MH,Shi Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
151-3; discussion 192-8issue
2eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare midazolam alone (Group A: 1 mg/kg) vs midazolam plus meperidine (Group B: 0.5 and 1 mg/kg, respectively) in regard to physiology and behavior of young children sedated for dental restorative care. METHODS:Twenty healthy children who met selection criteria were randomly ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of a dosing scalar for association with the success of procedural sedation in pediatric dentistry. Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study assessed healthy two- to 12-year-olds who received an elixir of midazolam (0.3 mg/kg), meperidine (1.5 mg/kg), a...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine inter-relations between infraocclusion of primary mandibular molars, tipping of adjacent teeth, and alveolar bone height of infraoccluded teeth. METHODS:A total of 402 periapical radiographs of infraoccluded primary mandibular molars were reviewed. Infraocclusion, alveo...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Dental caries affects 23 percent of U.S. children aged two to five years old. 1 Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) are used for extensive caries and offer greater longevity than other restorations; however, disparity exists between pediatric and general dentists in res...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there were differences in the amount of time it took to exhibit positive behavior following dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA) vs conscious sedation (CS). METHODS:This retrospective study examined charts of a pediatric dental office between 1999 to 2003...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Genotypic strains of mutans streptococci (MS) may vary in important virulence properties and be differentially affected by specific components of full-mouth caries restorative therapy. The purpose of this pilot study was to identify mutans streptococci strains that predominate following caries restorative ther...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pediatric dentists could be in an excellent position to identify and intervene early for children at high risk for overweight or obesity; however, current practices and attitudes are uncertain. This study's purpose was to explore the practices and attitudes of pediatric dentists regarding weight-and caries-rela...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive review of 362 caries-related emergency visits presenting to a children's hospital was completed to investigate aspects of care which have not been previously reported. Areas of interest included patient characteristics such as age and whether the emergency visit was the first contact with a dentist, as...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report on the prevalence, severity, defect location, and other characteristics of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH). METHODS:Representative samples of eight- and 14-year-old children (1,179 and 1,156, respectively) in three Greek cities were examined for MIH in the classroom using European Academy of P...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been no previous studies on dental maturation of prematurely born, very low birthweight (< 1500 g, VLBW) Caucasian children. This study investigated dental development and prevalence of enamel defects in a group of 55 VLBW children (mean age at dental examination 7.7 +/- 2.2 years, mean birthweight 1203 +/-...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey which included a series of demographic questions, a brief clinical history, and pictures of eight radiographs was mailed to 2000 general dentists and 1000 pediatric dentists. Usable responses were received from 1369 (45%) dentists--765 (38%) general dentists, and 604 (60%) pediatric dentists. The dentists wer...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess which variables are associated with Iowa general dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentists. METHODS:A survey was mailed to all Iowa general dentists (N=1,089). Respondents were asked how likely (never, sometimes, often, always) they were to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this nonrandomized, case-control study was to examine the incidence and severity of upper airway obstruction (UAO) in children with enlarged tonsils during inhalation of nitrous oxide (N2O). METHODS:Following premedication with oral midazolam, 0.5 mg/kg, measurements were collected during a 3-mi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study involving a sample of children with single central incisor crossbite was to determine the relationship between clinical crown lengths of the crossbite and noncrossbite mandibular incisors, incisor irregularity, and orthodontic correction of the crossbite. In addition, for comparison, the norm...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that usually occurs in the skin of children. Extracutaneous involvement is rare, and few cases affecting the oral cavity have been reported. The purpose of the present study was to report two cases of oral juvenile xanthogranuloma affecting the lower...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Behavior guidance in pediatric dentistry is a composite of influences including expert opinion, historical precedent, scientific studies, and social factors including the law and the media. The early icons of pediatric dentistry injected their personal views on child management, and those often reflected the child-rea...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the performance of direct digital radiography and traditional dental radiography for the detection of proximal surface dental caries in the mixed dentition. METHODS:15 quadrants of extracted teeth, arranged from the primary canine to permanent first molar, were imaged using...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate changes in toothbrushing behaviors associated with a mobile game app. Methods: Thirty-four five- to six-year-olds were taught to use the Brush UpTM game app and played it once per day at home for seven days. The primary outcome was toothbrushing quality measured...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To evaluate the cumulative incidence and progression of erosive tooth wear (ETW) and identify risk factors over 18 months in a cohort of 11- to 14-year-old schoolchildren in Mexico. Methods: The study was conducted in ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on the prevalence of sucking habits shows that it varies from one population to another. The purposes of this study were to: 1) determine the prevalence of sucking habits among preschool Saudi children living in Riyadh City, 2) assess the influence of some cultural factors on that prevalence...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A midline diastema usually is part of normal dental development during the mixed dentition. However, several factors can cause a diastema that may require intervention. An enlarged labial frenum has been blamed for most persistent diastemas, but its etiologic role now is understood to represent only a small proportion...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare, malignant neoplasm arising from the olfactory epithelial cells, with only approximately 100 pediatric cases being reported in the literature since its original description in 1924. As a result of its origin high in the nasal cavity, most patients have non-specific symptoms, precl...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acid-etch technique for bonding composite resins to enamel has revolutionized the practice of pediatric restorative dentistry. Although bonding resins to dentin has proved to be a difficult challenge, ongoing advances have improved the reliability and predictability of dentinal adhesion. The purpose of this paper ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopetrosis (Albers-Schonberg disease) is the name given to a group of diseases that affect the growth and remodeling of bones. It is characterized by overgrowth and sclerosis of bone, resulting in thickening and narrowing of the marrow cavities throughout the skeleton. The exact cause is unknown, although failure o...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enamel demineralization adjacent to orthodontic brackets is one of the risks associated with orthodontic treatment. Glass ionomer cements have been shown to decrease enamel demineralization adjacent to brackets and bands but do not exhibit bond strengths comparable to resin composites. The purpose of this in vi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complicated crown-root fractures are challenging for pediatric dentists to treat. Many treatment strategies have been proposed, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this report was to suggest a new method to treat a complicated crown-root fracture using fragment reattachment with the aid of...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between parent/caregivers' illness perception and early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Parent/caregivers of children younger than six years old were recruited at the dental clinic of an urban children's hospital between June 2013 and Septe...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case report was to describe the successful long-term conservative management of a root-fractured permanent maxillary right central incisor in an 8-year-old patient. After the initial approach of splinting the traumatized tooth, the patient was followed on a regular basis for 15 years. Clinically, ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I diabetes mellitus, also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM, is a significant chronic condition with implications for dental treatment. Advances in management include intensified therapy, highly purified insulins, and insulin pumps. Periodontal tissues are affected by IDDM, with resultant increas...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) use, emphasizing herbal remedies, for oral conditions among two Chinese pediatric populations in the United States. METHODS:318 unique ethnic Chinese parental units in Houston and Boston with children younger than 12 years old were interviewed for themselves a...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00