Abstract:
:The purpose of this study involving a sample of children with single central incisor crossbite was to determine the relationship between clinical crown lengths of the crossbite and noncrossbite mandibular incisors, incisor irregularity, and orthodontic correction of the crossbite. In addition, for comparison, the normal maturational change in position of the labial gingival margin of mandibular incisors not undergoing orthodontic correction was examined. Twenty-one children treated for single central incisor crossbite were matched individually by gender and age to a comparison group. Pre- and post-treatment mandibular central incisor crown lengths and incisor irregularity were measured. In 10 of the 21 anterior crossbite cases, the crown length of the crossbite incisor was more than 1.5 mm greater than that of the noncrossbite incisor. This difference improved with orthodontic treatment by a combination of apical movement of the gingival margin of the noncrossbite incisor (0.9 +/- 0.8 mm) and coronal movement (0.2 +/- 0.6 mm) of the gingival margin of the crossbite incisor. In contrast, for the remaining 11 anterior crossbites without such a crown length difference, and for the comparison cases, the gingival margins of both mandibular central incisors moved equally from pre- to post-treatment by 0.5 +/- 0.5 mm in an apical direction. Pretreatment crown length difference between crossbite and noncrossbite incisor was associated strongly to incisor irregularity (P < or = 0.005, r = 0.65). Orthodontic correction of the crossbite produced an improvement in irregularity index (IR) that was greatest in those anterior crossbite cases with a pretreatment crown length difference.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Harrison R,Kennedy D,Leggott Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
394-7issue
6eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recent US Food and Drug Administration approval of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) offers a significant improvement in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. After a period of many years, during which no new AEDs became available, 7 new AEDs were introduced in the United States beginning in 1993. Approximately 25% of ped...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been no previous studies on dental maturation of prematurely born, very low birthweight (< 1500 g, VLBW) Caucasian children. This study investigated dental development and prevalence of enamel defects in a group of 55 VLBW children (mean age at dental examination 7.7 +/- 2.2 years, mean birthweight 1203 +/-...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was two fold: to determine if within a selected population of infants the prevalence of otitis media was greater in pacifier users than in non-pacifier users, and to reveal if an association existed between otitis media and pacifier use. METHODS:The study consisted of 200 children, 12...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report presents a review of results from 2370 biopsies of patients up to 20 years of age received over 11 years in the biopsy service at the University of Illinois at Chicago. The computerized data were retrieved and compiled for site, age, sex, race, and diagnosis of the biopsies. The lesions were divided into 1...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) describe the demographics and oral characteristics of deaf or blind children and adolescents receiving dental treatment at an institution for the deaf and blind (DBC); (2) compare this information to children and adolescents with no systemic disease or impairments attendi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern has been expressed about the safety of formocresol use in pediatric dentistry Formaldehyde, a primary component in formocresol, is a hazardous substance and is considered a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Health Canada, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease R...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative endodontic techniques have been introduced to overcome the limits of the traditional apexification approach and allow continued root development after treatment of infected immature permanent teeth. The purpose of this report was to describe two cases with severe apical periodontitis and abscess that were...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study of 36 children, ages 44-93 months, receiving nitrous oxide-oxygen under standardized conditions during routine dental procedures was conducted to determine what influence eight selected dental procedures and three patient behaviors had on ambient nitrous oxide (N2O) levels in the dentist's breat...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand caregivers' knowledge about sugar, intended and actual control, and barriers in controlling sugar consumptions of their children. Methods: A 17-item preliminary knowledge questionnaire on sugar was developed. Fifty- five caregivers of pediatric dental patients compl...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) quantify and compare permanent tooth development of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients to age- and gender-matched controls; (2) relate these findings to cleft type and severity; and (3) examine delays in individual permanent maxillary teeth related to their proximity to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess Iowa general dentists regarding the age 1 dental visit. METHODS:A 15-item survey was mailed to 1,521 licensed dentists to address their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the age 1 dental visit. Chi-square statistics and logistic regression models were used to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries continues to be one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. Medical management of this disease has the potential to decrease the burden of disease in the most vulnerable children and delay the need for surgical intervention. Effective medical management requires early and effective risk assessm...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of midazolam (MDZ) alone to a combination of MDZ and hydroxyzine (MDZH) when sedating young children for dental treatment. METHODS:This was a prospective, double-blinded, crossover clinical study of young uncooperative children in need of at least 2 re...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most dentists have at some time during their practice years yearned for administrative help. This article reasons through the why, what, who and how of employing a Practice Administrator so that the dentist is free to concentrate on clinical rather than business aspects of the practice. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The oral health status of children with type 1 diabetes and its relationship to salivary cytokines have been researched in only one known study. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the association between levels of salivary cytokines and gingival disease in diabetic and nondiabetic Puerto Rican chi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the pain rating scale measurements from an exposure group (injections with the aid of DentalVibe Injection Comfort System) and control group (traditional injection without the aid of the DentalVibe) in adolescent patients using self-reported pain during administration of...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of trisomy for the short arm of chromosome 9 in a 13-year-old boy is described. Particular emphasis is placed upon a number of abnormal dental findings, which include enamel hypoplasia, hypodontia, and severe dental crowding. The difficulties of providing comprehensive dental treatment in cases such as these is...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dental caries in preschool children was historically considered to have a unique and more intense pattern of decay and was known by a variety of terms. In 1999, the term early childhood caries (ECC), along with a classification system, was proposed to facilitate epidemiologic research of dental caries in young ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypomineralized enamel defects frequently are manifest as a mottled-white appearance and can be associated with variable degrees of discrete yellow-brown intrinsic staining. Numerous treatment approaches have been proposed, ranging from bleaching to enamel reduction to restorative techniques. Bleaching of hypominerali...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared agreement of written responses between parent and adolescent concerning medical and psychosocial information from independent health histories during an initial medical visit. Records with two health histories completed separately by 268 parent/adolescent pairs were studied. The following medical q...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study's purpose was to compare the ability of 5 luting cements to reduce microleakage at stainless steel crown (SSC) margins on primary molar teeth. METHODS:Standard preparations were performed on 100 extracted primary molar teeth for SSC restoration. After fitting SSCs, samples were randomly divided int...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing information emphasize the relevance of the prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment of periodontal diseases in children. In order to avoid erroneous diagnosis and unnecessary treatments, the pediatric dentist is required to differentiate between pathologic processes and normal changes that take place...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma to the mandible may cause condylar fracture (CF). The prevalence of CF in children is low and treatment must focus on possible long-term effects on the growing facial skeleton and soft tissues. Consequences may include functional disturbances, facial asymmetry, mandibular retrusion, temporomandibular joint dysf...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development of dentin bonding systems, and describes the current strategies for bonding composite resin materials to dentin. Two main strategies are available--total-etch or self-etch--and each has unique advantages and disadvantages. For each category, simplified systems that reduce the numbe...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:The prevalence and intensity of bacteremia of dental origin were examined in 207 children divided into four groups: a baseline with no surgical intervention (group I), after a single tooth extraction (group II), multiple tooth extraction (group III), and mucoperiosteal flap elevation (group IV). The bacterial i...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps has changed in recent years from apexification techniques to regenerative endodontic procedures, which enable apexogenesis with physiologic maturation of the roots. This regenerative technique lies squarely in the endodontist's scope of practice, but child...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Odontomas are the most common type of odontogenic tumors and generally they are asymptomatic. This paper describes three cases of compound odontomas diagnosed in children due to dislodgement or over-retention of primary anterior teeth and/or swelling of the cortical bone. In all cases, the surgical excision of the les...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that usually occurs in the skin of children. Extracutaneous involvement is rare, and few cases affecting the oral cavity have been reported. The purpose of the present study was to report two cases of oral juvenile xanthogranuloma affecting the lower...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital aplasia of the major salivary glands is rare, and there have been few cases of the condition reported to date. In many cases, absence of the salivary glands is associated with syndromes involving the ectodermal tissues. The xerostomia encountered in affected children is usually associated with increased ris...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving the oral health of children and adults requires not only that patients receive high quality clinical care, but also that they gain access to the dental office in the first place. Access to care can be promoted among many systems of care, both within and outside of dentistry. The Association of State and Terr...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00