Abstract:
:Recent US Food and Drug Administration approval of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) offers a significant improvement in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. After a period of many years, during which no new AEDs became available, 7 new AEDs were introduced in the United States beginning in 1993. Approximately 25% of pediatric patients who remain refractory to therapy with conventional epileptic drugs now have the availability of more successful outcomes with several new drugs. These new drugs include felbamate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, topiramate, tiagabine, vigabatrin, oxcarbazepine. Information regarding the efficacy of these AEDs, as well as their side effects in the pediatric population has been summarized as an update for the pediatric dentist.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Nelson LP,Savelli-Castillo Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-62issue
1eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Teething as a disease entity has been diminished from its 19th century status as the major cause of infant mortality to its modest position today as a "waste basket" diagnosis. If past proves to be prologue, it will diminish further as more credible causes for undifferentiated fevers and other complaints are found. Th...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color stability of restorative materials when exposed to a cola beverage. METHODS:Color changes in restorative materials caused by exposure to a cola beverage were studied using a split-plot experimental design. Three restorative materials (composite, resi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate in 4- to 7-year-olds the efficacy of plaque removal of 2 toothbrushes: (1) the Philips Sonicare for Kids (SFK) power toothbrush with 2 amplitude settings (A and B); and (2) the Oral-B Stages 3 toothbrush (MTB). METHODS:Sixty-eight children participated in a single-mask...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fungal infections in HIV-infected individuals are associated with advancement of disease. In pediatric HIV infection, symptomatic children have a significantly higher incidence of clinical candidiasis and persistent drug-resistant candidiasis than do asymptomatic HIV-infected children. The purpose of this preli...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavior guidance in pediatric dentistry is a composite of influences including expert opinion, historical precedent, scientific studies, and social factors including the law and the media. The early icons of pediatric dentistry injected their personal views on child management, and those often reflected the child-rea...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A four-year-old male presented with right-sided facial swelling near the angle of the mandible. Despite the presence of multiple dental carious lesions, the cervical lymphadenopathy did not appear to be of dental origin. Otolaryngology referral with subsequent excision of the affected lymph nodes confirmed the cervica...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated potential predictors of cooperation during dental appointments for children with autism. METHODS:Data were collected from 108 parent/child pairs and their dentists. Questions included: (1) medical/dental history; (2)functional language; (3) personal hygiene skills; (4) academic setting; an...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess Iowa general dentists regarding the age 1 dental visit. METHODS:A 15-item survey was mailed to 1,521 licensed dentists to address their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the age 1 dental visit. Chi-square statistics and logistic regression models were used to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess which variables are associated with Iowa general dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentists. METHODS:A survey was mailed to all Iowa general dentists (N=1,089). Respondents were asked how likely (never, sometimes, often, always) they were to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps has changed in recent years from apexification techniques to regenerative endodontic procedures, which enable apexogenesis with physiologic maturation of the roots. This regenerative technique lies squarely in the endodontist's scope of practice, but child...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the penetration ratio of filled and unfilled resin-based sealants on different enamel substrates and pit and fissure morphologies. METHODS:Forty-eight occlusal enamel blocks obtained from impacted human third molars were randomly divided (n equals eight) according to enamel substrates (sound; carie...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) rarely report temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, which may be due to pain avoidance mechanisms resulting in compromised masticatory function. This study examined the relationship between self-report measures of pain and dysfunction and measures of chewing perfo...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of placing vertical grooves, sandblasting, and luting cements on the retention of stainless steel crowns (SSCs). METHODS:Eighty extracted primary molars were mounted in acrylic blocks. Specimens were divided into Group 1 (RelyX U200) and Group 2 ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment options of enamel dentin crown fractures with pulpal exposure in the primary dentition traditionally consist of direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, pulpectomy, or extraction. Many clinicians disagree on the most appropriate treatment, and individual preferences exist within dentistry. Partial pulpotomy, also...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the in vitro bond strengths of composite rebonded to stainless steel crown metal (SS) using five different bonding agents after composite to SS bond failure had been produced. The adhesive systems were applied to the failed bonds following the manufacturers' instructions and,...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present methods of assessing pulp vitality (electric and thermal testing) are of limited use with children, often resulting in false positive or false negative results. Pulse oximetry is a proven, atraumatic method of measuring vascular health by evaluating oxygen saturation (SaO2). This pilot study explores the use o...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess and compare the microtensile bond strength of three adhesive systems to primary enamel. Methods: This laboratory study involved the preparation of 16 primary molars, ran...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The decline in dental caries prevalence and incidence in developed countries over the last two decades is considered to be largely due to the widespread use of fluoride. Simultaneously, with the decline in caries, an increase in the prevalence of dental fluorosis has been noticed. The increase is in the mild and very ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report presents the dental management of a 13-year-old girl with mosaic trisomy 9. She had: (1) severe psychomotor retardation; (2) short stature; (3) progressive microcephaly; (4) flat feet; (5) genu valgum; and (6) severe kyphoscoliosis. Dysmorphic facial features included: (1) maxillary prognathism; (2) n...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case report was to describe the successful long-term conservative management of a root-fractured permanent maxillary right central incisor in an 8-year-old patient. After the initial approach of splinting the traumatized tooth, the patient was followed on a regular basis for 15 years. Clinically, ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study surveyed pediatric dentists' knowledge of the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (PPSA) and their impressions of its effect on their future interactions with the dental products industry and on their clinical practice. METHODS:Seven hundred seventy four practicing dentists responded to a survey, with 1...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this pilot study was to determine the prevalence of coronal dental caries among children with different genetic sensitivity levels of taste, as determined by 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP). METHODS:Coronal caries and restorations in permanent and primary dentition were evaluated in 150 healthy sc...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) quantify and compare permanent tooth development of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients to age- and gender-matched controls; (2) relate these findings to cleft type and severity; and (3) examine delays in individual permanent maxillary teeth related to their proximity to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was two fold: to determine if within a selected population of infants the prevalence of otitis media was greater in pacifier users than in non-pacifier users, and to reveal if an association existed between otitis media and pacifier use. METHODS:The study consisted of 200 children, 12...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scurvy, vitamin C deficiency, is uncommon in industrialized societies today. Although supplementation of food with vitamin C has diminished its incidence, scurvy continues to occur in specific economically and nutritionally disadvantaged populations. The purpose of this report was to describe the case of infantile scu...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a possible new syndrome affecting 18 members of a family spanning 4 generations is described. The main features include palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, proportionate short stature, facial dysmorphism, clinodactyly, epilepsy, deafness, and hypodontia. This syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant mann...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article will describe requirements for case selection and review the procedures for apexogenesis and apexification in immature permanent teeth. Nonclinical and clinical data will be presented to support the recommendations, and outcomes will be presented from clinical studies. The dental pulp is an ectomesenchyma...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the ability of a colorimetric test, Cariostat (Sankin, Tokyo, Japan) to identify preschool children with dental caries. Three- to 5-year-old children (N = 153) from seven preschool programs in Saskatoon, Canada, were examined for dental caries using a mirror and explorer. A caries...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that usually occurs in the skin of children. Extracutaneous involvement is rare, and few cases affecting the oral cavity have been reported. The purpose of the present study was to report two cases of oral juvenile xanthogranuloma affecting the lower...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome (SMMCIS) is a rare anomaly that affects 1 in 50,000 live births. Of unknown etiology, SMMCIS is characterized by the presence of a single central incisor located on the maxillary midline and may be associated with developmental defects and systemic alterations. SMMCIS...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00