General pharmacology, toxicology and future clinical development of HOE 077.

abstract：:Induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is recognized as central to fatty liver disease (FLD) pathophysiology. This pathway may be a potential therapeutic target for FLD, as well as other diseases. However, fundamental questions as to how UPR contributes to FLD remain unanswered. Conflicting data suggest that...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Imrie D,Sadler KC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be involved in many biological processes by affecting their target gene expression. miR-122 has been extensively studied in hepatocarcinogenesis. However, the role of miR-122 in liver fibrosis remains unknown. METHODS:The mRNA expression levels of miR-122, prolyl...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Li J,Ghazwani M,Zhang Y,Lu J,Li J,Fan J,Gandhi CR,Li S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We reported that reduced dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as arachidonic (AA,20:4n6,omega-6) and docosahexaenoic (DHA,22:6n3,omega-3) acids led to alcohol-induced fatty liver and fibrosis. This study was aimed at studying the mechanisms by which a DHA/AA-supplemented diet preven...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Song BJ,Moon KH,Olsson NU,Salem N Jr

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gram-negative sepsis. The effects of PKC modulation on hepatic flow and metabolism were studied using isolated liver perfusion. The liver was isolated from well-fed or overnight-fasted, male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-310 g, and ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Inaba H,Araki M,Numai T

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review will highlight some of the important recent trends in liver transplantation. When possible, we will compare and contrast these trends across various regions of the world, in an effort to improve global consensus and better recognition of emerging data. ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Burra P,Freeman R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Herpes simplex virus hepatitis is a rare, but severe disease, thus far only documented by case reports and short series. The present study was based on the SRTR registry, and included all listed patients for liver transplantation from 1985 to 2009 with a diagnosis of HSV hepatitis. METHODS:We assesse...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Moldovan B,Mentha G,Majno P,Berney T,Morard I,Giostra E,Wildhaber BE,Van Delden C,Morel P,Toso C

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Because abdominal ultrasonography cannot reliably quantify hepatic steatosis, accurate data on the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are lacking. We aimed to study the population incidence of NAFLD with state-of-the-art non-invasive tests. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort st...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Wong VW,Wong GL,Yeung DK,Lau TK,Chan CK,Chim AM,Abrigo JM,Chan RS,Woo J,Tse YK,Chu WC,Chan HL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ursodeoxycholate has been advocated for the treatment of cholestatic liver diseases. The coinfusion of tauroursodeoxycholate with taurolithocholate in the perfused rat liver completely prevented the decrease of bile flow and the increase of oxygen uptake found with taurolithocholate only. Bile flow and bile salt secre...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Schölmerich J,Baumgartner U,Miyai K,Gerok W

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:To follow the local tissue delivery of doxorubicin in HCC explants from patients embolized with drug-eluting beads and to compare it with histologic modifications. METHODS:Six patients with HCC underwent chemoembolization with doxorubicin-eluting beads (caliber 100-300 μm, dose 75-150 mg) followed by...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Namur J,Citron SJ,Sellers MT,Dupuis MH,Wassef M,Manfait M,Laurent A

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since interferons are reported to inhibit collagen synthesis in vivo and in vitro, they are possible anti-fibrogenic drugs. However, little is known about the effect of interferons on connective tissue metabolism in liver disease. To investigate the effect, serum concentrations of the aminoterminal domain of procollag...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Hayasaka A,Kohen H,Yoshikawa N,Iida S,Ohto M

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Local ablation methods are an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The rate of recurrence or development of intra-hepatic metastases may be lowered by antitumoral immune responses. Since HCCs are in general only weakly immunogenic, cell injury induced by local tumor ablation (PEI/RFTA...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Ali MY,Grimm CF,Ritter M,Mohr L,Allgaier HP,Weth R,Bocher WO,Endrulat K,Blum HE,Geissler M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:To evaluate the hypothesis that increasing T cell frequency and activity may provide durable control of hepatitis B virus (HBV), we administered nivolumab, a programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) inhibitor, with or without GS-4774, an HBV therapeutic vaccine, in virally suppressed patients with HBV e ant...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Gane E,Verdon DJ,Brooks AE,Gaggar A,Nguyen AH,Subramanian GM,Schwabe C,Dunbar PR

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatobiliary malignancies are frequently seen in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and they complicate the evaluation of patients and timing of liver transplantation. METHODS:Data from all Nordic PSC patients listed for liver transplantation during 1990-2001 were recorded prospectively. Predictors ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Brandsaeter B,Isoniemi H,Broomé U,Olausson M,Bäckman L,Hansen B,Schrumpf E,Oksanen A,Ericzon BG,Höckerstedt K,Mäkisalo H,Kirkegaard P,Friman S,Bjøro K

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Niemann-Pick C2 (NPC2) is a lysosomal protein involved in the egress of low-density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol from lysosomes to other intracellular compartments. NPC2 has been detected in several tissues and is also secreted from the liver into bile. We have previously shown that NPC2-deficient ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Acuña M,González-Hódar L,Amigo L,Castro J,Morales MG,Cancino GI,Groen AK,Young J,Miquel JF,Zanlungo S

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Reactive cholangiocytes acquire a neuroendocrine-like phenotype, with synthesis and local release of neuropeptides and hormones. The mechanism that drives such phenotypical changes is still undefined. Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox-1 (PDX-1) is a transcription factor required for pancreatic development,...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Marzioni M,Saccomanno S,Candelaresi C,Rychlicki C,Agostinelli L,Shanmukhappa K,Trozzi L,Pierantonelli I,De Minicis S,Benedetti A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Tumor shrinkage has been considered a fundamental surrogate efficacy measure for new cancer treatments. However, in patients treated with sorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), tumor shrinkage rarely accompanies increased survival, thereby questioning the prognostic value of imaging-ba...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Personeni N,Bozzarelli S,Pressiani T,Rimassa L,Tronconi MC,Sclafani F,Carnaghi C,Pedicini V,Giordano L,Santoro A

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) can be dreadful. When coma sets in, brain edema develops taking FHF into a lethal course. Mechanisms of brain extravasation leading to brain edema remain incompletely understood. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 is implicated in various brain injuries. We hypothesized tha...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Nguyen JH,Yamamoto S,Steers J,Sevlever D,Lin W,Shimojima N,Castanedes-Casey M,Genco P,Golde T,Richelson E,Dickson D,McKinney M,Eckman CB

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Rats with long-term cholestasis have reduced ketosis of unknown origin. METHODS:Fatty acid metabolism was studied in starved rats with biliary obstruction for 4 weeks (bile duct ligated rats = BDL rats), and 3, 7, 14, 28 and 84 days after reversal of biliary obstruction by Roux-en-Y anastomosis (RY rat...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Lang C,Berardi S,Schäfer M,Serra D,Hegardt FG,Krähenbühl L,Krähenbühl S

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that high-dose ursodeoxycholate (UDC) infusion in rats resulted in extensive glucuronidation of UDC, and speculated that the glucuronidation causes bicarbonate-rich hypercholeresis induced by UDC (Takikawa, H., Sano, N., Narita, T. and Yamanaka, M. Hepatology 1990; 11: 743-749). To test this hyp...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Takikawa H,Sano N,Minagawa K,Yamanaka M

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Design and endpoints of clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma. Llovet JM, Di Bisceglie AM, Bruix J, Kramer BS, Lencioni R, Zhu AX, Sherman M, Schwartz M, Lotze M, Talwalkar J, Gores GJ; for the Panel of Experts in HCC-Design Clinical Trials. The design of clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is comp...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Christensen E

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AIMS:In hepatitis C there is controversy over the linearity of the rate of progression and the significance of gender, mode of infection and viral factors. METHODS:2313 untreated patients with a reliable estimated duration of infection and liver fibrosis were included. Fibrosis progression was calculated us...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Poynard T,Ratziu V,Charlotte F,Goodman Z,McHutchison J,Albrecht J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Little is known about the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway in the resistance of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to chemotherapeutics. We investigated expression of several NER genes in human HCC and matching non-tumor tissue (NT) and in normal liver. METHODS:Expression of CSA, CSB, XPC, hH...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Fautrel A,Andrieux L,Musso O,Boudjema K,Guillouzo A,Langouët S

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Virus-specific T cells capable of controlling HBV and eliminating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) expressing HBV antigens are deleted or dysfunctional in patients with chronic HBV or HBV-related HCC. The goal of this study was to determine if T cell receptor (TCR) gene transfer can reconstitute HBV-spe...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Gehring AJ,Xue SA,Ho ZZ,Teoh D,Ruedl C,Chia A,Koh S,Lim SG,Maini MK,Stauss H,Bertoletti A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The primary cause of Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy is a variant transthyretin gene on chromosome 18. Progressive polyneuropathy followed by fatal cardiac and renal failure commonly manifest during middle age. Within 10 years after onset of clinical symptoms, affected individuals usually die due to...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Schmidt HH,Nashan B,Pröpsting MJ,Nakazato M,Flemming P,Kubicka S,Böker K,Pichlmayr R,Manns MP

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma in adults with heterozygous alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and to assess the presence of possible co-risk factors for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Two hundred and forty patients with cirrhosis of different aetiolog...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Propst T,Propst A,Dietze O,Judmaier G,Braunsteiner H,Vogel W

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reversibility and time course of the adaptive changes in hepatic bile salt transport related to modifications of the bile salt enterohepatic circulation and bile salt pool size have not been previously studied. For this reason a model of reversible interruption of entero-hepatic circulation was characterized in un...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Accatino L,Hono J,Koenig C,Pizarro M,Rodriguez L

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with tremendous morbidity and mortality due to liver complications. HCV infection is also associated with many extrahepatic manifestations including cardiovascular diseases, glucose metabolism impairment, cryoglobulinemia vasculitis, B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chron...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Cacoub P,Desbois AC,Isnard-Bagnis C,Rocatello D,Ferri C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To study the outcome and the virologic profiles of severe hepatitis exacerbations due to YMDD mutants in lamivudine-treated patients. METHODS:Eighteen lamivudine-treated patients with severe hepatitis exacerbations due to YMDD mutants were recruited. Laboratory and clinical parameters were monitored. V...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Yuen MF,Kato T,Mizokami M,Chan AO,Yuen JC,Yuan HJ,Wong DK,Sum SM,Ng IO,Fan ST,Lai CL

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) infection causes hepatic injury following granuloma formation and secretion of cytokines which render mice highly sensitive to endotoxin-mediated hepatotoxicity. This work investigates the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in liver damage induced by BCG and en...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Guler R,Olleros ML,Vesin D,Parapanov R,Vesin C,Kantengwa S,Rubbia-Brandt L,Mensi N,Angelillo-Scherrer A,Martinez-Soria E,Tacchini-Cottier F,Garcia I

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays an essential role in mediating organ injury in acute liver failure (ALF) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Herein, we assess whether inhibiting TLR4 signaling can ameliorate liver failure and serve as a potential treatment. METHODS:Circulating TLR4 ligands a...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Engelmann C,Sheikh M,Sharma S,Kondo T,Loeffler-Wirth H,Zheng YB,Novelli S,Hall A,Kerbert AJC,Macnaughtan J,Mookerjee R,Habtesion A,Davies N,Ali T,Gupta S,Andreola F,Jalan R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00