Abstract：
:In patients with atopic dermatitis the skin is highly susceptible to infection by bacteria, fungi and viruses. Increasing knowledge about the complex immune network that regulates anti-microbial responses has helped to dissect further the role of infections in atopic dermatitis. Conserved patterns of microbes are recognized by the innate immune system, which mediates microbicidal activity, either directly or through inflammatory responses. New evidence suggests that components of the innate immune system, such as anti-microbial peptides, humoural lectins, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing (NOD) proteins, and Toll-like receptors not only protect from microbial invasion, but contribute to skin inflammation in atopic dermatitis. In addition, atopic patients tend to develop Th2-dominated immune responses that weaken anti-microbial immunity. This impairment of an appropriate anti-microbial defence compounded by amplified microbe-driven innate and adaptive immune responses leads to the vicious circle of skin inflammation. New microbial management in atopic dermatitis will foster a well-balanced microbial flora, which establishes natural defence mechanisms to maintain immuno-surveillance of the skin. In addition to anti-microbial therapies, other innate immune stimuli may suppress pro-inflammatory signals and help to break the vicious circle of cutaneous inflammation. To elucidate further these different interactions of the skin immune system and microbes in atopic dermatitis, clinical studies and further efforts in basic research are needed.
journal_name
Acta Derm Venereoljournal_title
Acta dermato-venereologicaauthors
Biedermann Tdoi
10.2340/00015555-0047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-109issue
2eissn
0001-5555issn
1651-2057journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by pruritic follicular papulopustules. It is usually resistant to topical and/or systemic corticosteroids, but it responds well to systemic indomethacin. We report here two patients with classical-type disease who were treated with system...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-0759
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skin absorption of clioquinol and chloroquinaldol in ointment or cream base was studied in fourteen patients with widespread dermatoses. A serum concentration in the range of 0.3--1.3 microgram/ml using clioquinol and 0.05--0.1 microgram/ml with chloroquinaldol was reached by the second day and persisted throughou...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sympathetic dysfunction and skin microvascular arteriovenous shunting with insufficient nutritive perfusion and tissue hypoxia have been reported in patients with erythromelalgia. The objective of this study was to determine whether iloprost, a synthetic prostacyclin analogue--primarily a vasodilator and inhibitor of ...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/00015550310015031
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hair root status (trichogram) was studied in eleven patients with primary and eight with secondary syphilis. Variables studied in addition to the hair roots were absence or presence of hair root sheaths, deformities and hair roots with angulations exceeding 20 degrees. A decrease in the number of anagen hair roots...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with rheumatoid arthritis were investigated for contact allergy to gold in connection with treatment with gold preparations. There were 57 patients with rheumatoid arthritis previously treated with gold, with or without cutaneous side-effects, as well as 20 patients intended for such treatment; all were expos...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2340/0001555577370373
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with suspected cutaneous adverse drug reactions are often referred to allergy clinics or departments of dermatology for evaluation. These patients are selected compared with patients identified in prospective and cross-sectional studies of hospital populations. This explains the observed variation in prevalen...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-0153
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty psoriatic out-patients were treated as a right-left comparison with dithranol (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2%) and butantrone (0.66, 1.3, 2.7, 3.9%) short contact therapy, both in white petrolatum. Fifteen of the treated patients cleared well and no obvious differences between the treated sides were clinically observed. Six p...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase inhibitor. This post-hoc analysis aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Itch Severity Item (ISI), a numeric rating scale from 0 (no itching) to 10 (worst possible itching) for pruritus in psoriasis, and review the effect of tofacitinib on pruritus in patients with ...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-2856
更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoimmune blistering diseases (pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis) and certain genodermatoses with acantholysis (Darier-disease, Hailey-Hailey disease) have different aetiological factors, but all result in bulla formation and/or in acantholysis. Cadherins are Ca++-d...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00015550310006842
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gel nail polish is commonly used in manicures; how-ever, research into the side-effects of gel nail polish is scarce and focusses mainly on allergic contact dermatitis. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and characteristics of side-effects associated with use of gel nail polish. A self-questionnaire sur...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-3684
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The immunological activity in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was studied in 47 patients with early syphilis. The immunoglobulin production within the central nervous system (CNS) was estimated by analysing immunoglobulin G and albumin in CSF and serum and constructing an IgG index according to Tibbling et al. and calcu...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We set out to show that the assumption is incorrect that continuous treatment with cyclosporin is necessary in psoriasis, as this tenet forms a basis for current recommended treatment regimens. Sixty patients with mild to moderate plaque psoriasis were allocated at random to treatment with oral cyclosporin 5 mg/kg/day...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/00015555756569
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of biologics has changed treatment patterns as well as costs in patients with psoriasis. This study was performed to estimate direct and indirect costs of the psoriasis population in Sweden, and to analyse changes in costs between 2006 and 2009. The study population was identified in national register...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-1895
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoglin is a glycoprotein which is predominantly expressed on endothelial cells. It is upregulated under inflammatory conditions as well as in skin lesions where endothelial cell proliferation occurs. Endoglin has the capacity to bind transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and can reduce the bioavailability of TG...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00015559850135760
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is a possible pathogenic factor in Behçet's disease (BD). Using proteomics analysis, this study detected a target HSV protein. Serum IgA and IgG reactivities against the identified protein were evaluated in patients with BD and in BD-like mice. A total of 4 protein bands generated ...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-2127
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ESR spectra of synthetic melanins formed from dopa and from 5-S-cysteinyldopa and of melanins isolated from human melanomas were studied. Alkali-soluble melanin synthesized from cysteinyldopa showed a signal similar to that of insoluble melanin synthesized from dopa, but also a simple fine structure. Trichochromes C a...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 3 cases of pruriginous papular eruption of HIV disease, in which demodectic mites were found in the pilosebaceous follicles which were surrounded by a granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate. Papular eruption of HIV disease is a distinctive clinicopathological entity, whose pathogenicity is not known. Our obse...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/0001555574320322
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The delayed-type immune reactivities of 39 patients suffering from moderate to severe papulopustular or nodulo-cystic forms of Acne vulgaris were compared with healthy acne-free controls. In vivo reactivity was assessed by skin testing with four common recall antigens. In vitro the afferent arm of the immune system wa...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability and effectiveness of heliotherapy in moderate or severe atopic dermatitis in adults in the Canary Islands. A total of 216 patients participated on 6 different 2- or 3-week heliotherapy trips. Using the Severity Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis Index (SCORAD), the se...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/000155502762064575
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With fluorescence-histochemical methods (FIF method) pigment-producing cells were investigated in benign and malignant skin lesions. Here, pigment cells appear predominantly dendritic, whilst they are separated from each other by keratinocytes, cells of hair follicles, or cells of sebaceous glands. In lentigo maligna ...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:292 individuals were patch tested with twelve allergens, using a new patch test technique, TRUE Test (TT). As controls, the same allergens in standard concentrations in petrolatum were applied using the Finn Chamber technique (FC). The allergen doses used in TT were chosen according to results from a previous serial d...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although mosquito allergy induces the release of histamine, the itch-related response, scratching, is not effectively suppressed by blockade of H1 histamine receptors. To address this question, we examined the effects of neonatal capsaicin treatment on allergic reactions and H1 histamine receptor-expressing sensory ne...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-0479
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biosynthesis of prostaglandins by human inflamed skin was studied in 8 patients with primary irritant dermatitis induced by benzalconium-chloride. Inflamed skin from these patients evidenced an increased ability to synthesize prostaglandins. In the presence of exogenous arachidonic acid in the incubation medium, t...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of cancer worldwide. Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, from sunlight and other sources, is the most important risk factor. The aim of this large-scale case-control study was to determine which occupations are associated with increased risk of BCC in ...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-2660
更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Both spontaneous and inducible forms of chronic urticaria pose a significant economic burden and have an adverse effect on patients' quality of life. The international guidelines and US practice parameters for the diagnosis and management of chronic urticaria both recommend performing a thorough patient history and ph...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/00015555-2496
更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:A 52-year-old Caucasian man treated with granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor (GM-CSF) developed a cutaneous eruption on legs and ankles with clinical and histologic features of erythema multiforme. Laboratory studies indicated that the eruption occurred at the time of peripheral blood lymphocyte recovery a...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/0001555574132134
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection can be a trigger and an aggravating factor in psoriasis. Antibacterial and/or antifungal agents are commonly used in the treatment of intertriginous psoriasis, because it is believed that flexures in psoriasis are often colonized by Candida species and Staphylococcus aureus. Bacterial and fungal cultures wer...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00015550310007463
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aims of this cross-sectional study were: (i) to assess the frequency of genital (vulval) lichen planus (VLP) and vulval lichen sclerosus (VLS) in women affected with oral lichen planus (OLP), regardless of the genital symptoms reported; and (ii) to verify whether any demographic, clinical, or histological fea...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/00015555-0116
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesotherapy is a treatment method devised for controlling pain syndromes or diseases by subcutaneous microinjections given at or around the involved areas at short intervals of time. Different adverse effects have been described due to this modality of treatment. This report describes 3 patients with cutaneous infecti...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00015550152572967
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The naevus profile was examined in a Swedish cohort of 8-9-year-old children; 524/545 individuals (96%) were examined (279 boys and 245 girls). There was a wide variation in the total number of naevi (0-79) and boys had more naevi than girls (median 9 and 7, respectively, p<0.01). No dysplastic naevi were found. Overa...
journal_title：Acta dermato-venereologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00015550410025903
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
