Serum HDL-C levels, log (TG/HDL-C) values and serum total cholesterol/HDL-C ratios significantly correlate with radiological extent of disease in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:In several studies, it was shown that there was a marked decrease in serum levels of HDL-C during infection and inflammation in general. In particular, a decrease in the level of serum HDL-C was also shown in pneumonia. Correlations between inflammatory markers such as acute phase proteins, cytokines and serum HDL-C levels were shown. However, there are no studies indicating a correlation between serum HDL-C levels and the radiological extent of the disease (RED) in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). AIM:We hypothesized that there could be a relationship between serum HDL-C levels and RED in CAP. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A case-controlled study, including 97 patients with CAP and 45 healthy subjects, was performed. Chest X-rays of CAP patients were scored for RED, and correlations were investigated between RED scores, serum lipid parameters, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and serum albumin levels. RESULTS:The mean serum HDL-C level was lower in CAP patients than in controls. A significant and negative correlation between RED scores (REDS) and serum HDL-C levels was detected (r = -0.64, P = 0.0001). There were also significant correlations between REDS and other lipid parameters. Significant correlations between ESR and serum HDL-C levels and between ESR and other serum lipid parameters were also found. CONCLUSION:It appears that serum HDL-C levels are generally lower in CAP cases than in healthy controls. Serum HDL-C levels and serum albumin levels might decrease and serum total cholesterol/HDL-C ratios and log (TG/HDL-C) values might increase proportionally with RED in CAP patients. These results might have some significance for individuals having long-standing and/or recurrent pneumonia and other cardiovascular risk factors.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Deniz O,Tozkoparan E,Yaman H,Cakir E,Gumus S,Ozcan O,Bozlar U,Bilgi C,Bilgic H,Ekiz K

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.01.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

287-92

issue

3

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(06)00017-8

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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