Gene expression profiles associated with treatment response in oligodendrogliomas.

Abstract:

:Oligodendrogliomas are a specific subtype of brain tumor of which the majority responds favorably to chemotherapy. In this study, we made use of expression profiling to identify chemosensitive oligodendroglial tumors. Correlation of expression profiles to loss of heterozygosity on 1p and 19q, common chromosomal aberrations associated with response to treatment, identified 376, 64, and 60 differentially expressed probe sets associated with loss of 1p, 19q or 1p, and 19q, respectively. Correlation of expression profiles to the tumors' response to treatment identified 16 differentially expressed probe sets. Because transcripts associated with chemotherapeutic response were identified independent of common chromosomal aberrations, expression profiling may be used as an alternative approach to the tumors' 1p status to identify chemosensitive oligodendroglial tumors. Finally, we correlated expression profiles to survival of the patient after diagnosis and identified 103 differentially expressed probe sets. The observation that many genes are differentially expressed between long and short survivors indicates that the genetic background of the tumor is an important factor in determining the prognosis of the patient. Furthermore, these transcripts can help identify patient subgroups that are associated with favorable prognosis. Our study is the first to correlate gene expression with chromosomal aberrations and clinical performance (response to treatment and survival) in oligodendrogliomas. The differentially expressed transcripts can help identify patient subgroups with good prognosis and those that will benefit from chemotherapeutic treatments.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

French PJ,Swagemakers SM,Nagel JH,Kouwenhoven MC,Brouwer E,van der Spek P,Luider TM,Kros JM,van den Bent MJ,Sillevis Smitt PA

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1886

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-15 00:00:00

pages

11335-44

issue

24

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

65/24/11335

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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