Effects of actinomycin D on cell cycle kinetics and the DNA of Chinese hamster and mouse mammary tumor cells cultivated in vitro.

Abstract:

:Actinomycin D produces changes in the cell cycle kinetics of Chinese hamster (HA1) and mouse mammary tumor cells (EMT6) cultivated in vitro. There was a reduced rate of progression of the cells through S phase and a G2 arrest, the duration and degree of which were drug dose dependent. The lethal effects of the drug on the two cell lines were comparable. At the molecular level, DNA single-strand breaks (true breaks and/or alkali-labile bonds) appear initially. After drug removal, the extent of disappearance of these DNA strand breaks was drug dose dependent. Similar results were obtained for the two cell lines. However, at the lower drug concentration (0.1 mug/ml), although the DNA strand breaks appeared to disappear after drug free incubation, about 60% of this cell population was not viable.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Roots R,Smith KC

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-10-01 00:00:00

pages

3654-8

issue

10

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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