Abstract:
:Nutrition is one of the critical factors insuring adequate growth and development in all species. In particular, brain development is sensitive to specific nutrient intake such as proteins and lipids, which are important for cell membrane formation and myelinization. Carbohydrate intake insures adequate short-term energy supply, but has important effects on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to regulate stress responsiveness. This review focuses on the effects of carbohydrates and fat on the activity of the HPA axis as well as other brain-related functions such as pain modulation, neuropeptide and neurotransmitters release, and some aspects related to cognitive functions. The role of leptin, DHA and AA as mediators of the effects of fat on the brain is discussed.
journal_name
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatryauthors
Walker CDdoi
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.08.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1249-63issue
8eissn
0278-5846issn
1878-4216pii
S0278-5846(05)00273-3journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Schizophrenic patients have problems with saccadic eye movements that can be characterized as a loss of control over the saccadic system. Preliminary clinical results suggest that antipsychotics can either disrupt or improve saccadic performance. The brain mechanism through which antipsychotics might affect saccades i...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00276-7
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The authors recently reported that acutely ill depressed adolescents have elevated plasma T4 and fT4 compared to controls. Studies in adult depression suggest antidepressant response is associated with decreases in these elevated levels. The effect of antidepressant treatment on adolescent thyroid indices has not b...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0278-5846(96)00083-8
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Only two-thirds of depressive patients respond to antidepressant treatment. In recent years, addition of an atypical antipsychotic drug to ongoing treatment with an antidepressant has been considered effective and well-tolerated. In the present study, we compared the efficacy between paroxetine and sertraline...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Zolpidem is a rapid-onset, short-duration, quickly eliminated imidazopyridine hypnotic. It has been suggested that zolpidem may produce less memory and cognitive impairment than benzodiazepines (BZs) due to its low binding affinity for BZ receptor subtypes found in areas of the brain that are involved in learning and ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00254-3
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of animal models (particularly rats) in research for developing drugs for central nervous system diseases is well validated. However a range of strains are often utilised in these models. The Lister-Hooded (LH) strain is beginning to be increasingly used in preclinical investigations. Thus, the objective of th...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Enhancement of neurocognition is essential in the treatment of schizophrenia. In our previously reported six-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) mirtazapine added to conventional antipsychotics improved not only negative, but also positive symptoms and neurocognition in difficult-to-treat schizophrenia. The present...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The use of animal models in certain types of psychobiological studies (for instance, the relationship between anxiety and depression) requires that the behavior measured is stable over time. 2. The test-retest reliability of the elevated plus-maze indexes of anxiety and the immobility time in the behavioral despair...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(00)00092-0
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the increasing recognition of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, there is a paucity of controlled pharmacological trials. Recent reports have suggested the potential usefulness of mood stabilizing drugs for ADHD. To this end, the authors completed a pilot study with oxcarbazepine for th...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.03.035
更新日期:2006-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) and Glutamate (Glu) are respectively two major inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the central nervous system and recent theories propose that both of their signaling complexes are compromised in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The changes in plasma GABA, Glu and GABA/...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.07.006
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission has become recognized as a key component in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The change in serum/plasma glutamate with the use of antipsychotic medication has been studied and may be a possible clinical marker. In the present study, we examined plasma glutamate concentrat...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.06.009
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of the present study were to examine the association between a common serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphism 5-HTTLPR/rs25531 with severity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms. METHODS:Mothers and teachers completed a validated DS...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.10.019
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation and metabolic deficits contribute to the etiology of human affective disorders, such as anxiety and depression. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has recently emerged as a powerful new model organism in CNS disease modeling. Here, we exposed zebrafish to 2% glucose and 10% cholesterol for 19 days to experi...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109752
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Amisulpride clearly has the clinical profile of an atypical antipsychotic, characterised in particular by its lower propensity to induce extrapyramidal side effects as well as its greater efficacy in treating negative symptoms compared with classical neuroleptics. In addition to the clinical advantages over classical ...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.09.006
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about perception of physical pain in schizophrenia (SZ). Some studies have suggested that patients with SZ may have an increased pain threshold, while others have suggested that patients with SZ may suffer from undetected and untreated high physical pain levels. The objectives of this study...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.04.007
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Autism (MIM 209850) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with verbal and non-verbal communication, impairments in reciprocal social interactions, and displays of stereotypic behaviors, interests and activities. Twin and family studies have indicated a robust role of genetic factors in the dev...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.02.016
更新日期:2007-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Although the memory deficits produced by pre-training benzodiazepines administration have been extensively demonstrated both in humans and in animal studies, there is considerable controversy about the involvement of the state-dependency phenomenon on benzodiazepines-induced anterograde amnesia. The present study aime...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive studies showed that monoaminergic neurotransmission that involves serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) exerts major influence on brain circuits concerned by the regulation of mood, reactivity to psychological stress, self-control, motivation, drive, and cognitive performance. Antidepressan...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.04.009
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-mortem and in-vivo studies support the hypothesis that astrocytes might be involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. To further substantiate this hypothesis two markers of astroglial activation (myo-inositol, S100B) acquired with independent methods ((1)H-MRS, quantitative immunoassay) were concomitantly mea...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.09.013
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary antioxidants might exert an important role in the aging process by relieving oxidative damage, a likely cause of age-associated brain dysfunctions. This study aims to investigate the influence of esculetin (6,7-dihydroxycoumarin), a naturally occurring antioxidant in the diet, on mood-related behaviors and cog...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.08.007
更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in orofacial neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve (ION-CCI). Experiments were carried out on male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing between 200 and 230 g. The ION was separated from adhering tissue...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.05.016
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the characteristics of the activation syndrome (AS) that predict the emergence or worsening of suicidal ideation (SI) in the first month of antidepressant treatment with tianeptine, as well as the temporal relationship between both conditions. METHOD:A naturalistic sample of 2422 depressed outpa...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109762
更新日期:2020-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin (EPO), a cytokine molecule, is best-known for its role in erythropoiesis. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that EPO has robust neuroprotective effects that appear to be independent of erythropoiesis. It is also being clinically tested for the treatment of neuropsychiatric illnesses due to its behav...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.07.011
更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Nutrition, as part of lifestyle and modifiable environmental factors, constitutes an interesting approach for the prevention of geriatric syndromes. The objective of this review was to examine the most recent evidence on the association between nutrition, from dietary patterns to specific nutrient...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109703
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Motor symptoms including neurological soft signs have been found to be more prevalent in schizophrenic patients. In addition, catatonic symptoms and neuroleptic treatment as well may influence cortical and subcortical motor organization in schizophrenia. The results of previous neuroimaging studies exploring motor fun...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(01)00271-8
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that the human 5-HT(7) receptor may be involved in the pharmacodynamics of risperidone and may influence clinical response of the drug. A pharmocogenetics study of this receptor may therefore be useful in developing individualized therapy. But few studies about it have been done. In t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.02.008
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Birth months have been shown to affect susceptibility to schizophrenia and other mental disorders, thus this factor could also affect predisposition to delinquency through biological effects on brain development and personality and/or through relative age effects at school. This study aimed to examine the re...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.07.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about biological predictors of treatment response in panic disorder. Our previous studies show that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may play a role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorders and eating disorders. Assuming that BDNF may be implicated in the putative common etiolog...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.04.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Male Swiss Webster mice were administered a series of amphetamine injections preceded by either saline or L-DOPA. 2. This injection regimen was performed for either one, two or three consecutive weeks and neurotoxic effects of the drugs were determined one week later. 3. Amphetamine treatment for two weeks produced...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(99)00031-7
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have emerged as a major therapeutic advance in psychopharmacology. As a result, the discovery of these agents marks a milestone in neuropsychopharmacology and rational drug design, and has launched a new era in psychotropic drug development. Prior to the SSRIs, all p...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(02)00338-x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals may develop fear extinction deficits after life-threatening traumatic events; such deficits indicate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Because the occurrence of this disorder differs among people who have experienced trauma, hidden underlying factors should be determined. Increasing evidence suggests t...
journal_title:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.109914
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00