Abstract:
:Recently, our laboratory has reported the presence of one acidifying Cl-/HC exchange mechanism in human platelets. This paper demonstrates that this exchanger decreases its activity after inhibition of carbonic anhydrase. BCECF-loaded platelets, previously equilibrated in a bicarbonate/CO2 buffered solution, were resuspended in a Hepes-buffered, chloride-free (glucuronate) medium to produce a pHi increase. After addition of 50 mM NaCl, pHi fell rapidly reaching steady state in the succeeding 400 s. The recovery in chloride-containing solution was in contrast to the effect of a similar change in osmolarity by addition of 50 mM sodium glucuronate that produced a significantly slower variation of pHi. Alkali loads produced by 25 mM TMA were also counteracted by HC equivalent efflux via Cl-/HC exchange. The present study shows that the efflux of HC was slower when the platelets were previously incubated in 100 microM methazolamide. As a conclusion, the recovery of pHi from alkalosis by Na-independent Cl-/HC exchange is facilitated in platelets by the enzymatic activity of the carbonic anhydrase.
journal_name
Plateletsjournal_title
Plateletsauthors
Gende OAdoi
10.1080/09537100500163457subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
392-7issue
7eissn
0953-7104issn
1369-1635pii
R3075248851883Q8journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLATELETS文献大全abstract::Previous investigations from our laboratory identified the ultrastructural pathology and cytochemistry of macrothrombocytes (MTC) from patients with the X-linked, G208S varient of the GATA-1 mutation.A subsequent biochemical study of the MTC cytoskeletal proteins using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and western bl...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100902818344
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), treatment using ticagrelor demonstrated significant ischemic benefits over clopidogrel; however, it was associated with increased bleeding complications leading to frequent de-escalation to clopidogrel. The objective of the present study was to investigate the efficacy a...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537104.2019.1609668
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) causes structural, biochemical and functional damage to blood platelets. The alterations induced are considered irreversible. However, the degree of irreversibility, and whether all functions are similarly compromised by EDTA have not been fully evaluated. The present study has e...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537109975979
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Familial platelet disorder with predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (FPD/AML) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mild to moderate thrombocytopenia with or without its impaired function, inherited RUNX1 mutation and high incidence of myeloid malignancy, such as myelodysplastic syndrome or ...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2013.818636
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (cITP) and thyroid autoimmune diseases (TAD) is a known but an uncommon condition. Celiac disease (CD), which is characterized by malabsorption and villous atrophy that occur as a consequence of the ingestion of wheat gluten may also be related to other au...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100801894651
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is increasingly used in the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases. Its preservation by freezing it for the realization of multiple injections in clinical use has never been discussed. Calcaneal tendons of rats were surgically sectioned. Platelet concentration of the PRP was 2.5 x 106/µl with...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537104.2019.1595563
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This manuscript reviews pathogenic variants in RASGRP2, which are the cause of a relatively new autosomal recessive and nonsyndromic inherited platelet function disorder, referred to as platelet-type bleeding disorder-18 (BDPLT18)(OMIM:615888). To date, 18 unrelated BDPLT18 pedigrees have been reported, harboring 19 d...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537104.2019.1585528
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke are associated with increased platelet function whilst the risk of recurrence is reduced by antiplatelet agents such as aspirin, clopidogrel, and prasugrel. However, some patients exhibit high platelet reactivity, especially with clopidogrel. Existing...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09537104.2018.1445839
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The typical data presentation by flow cytometry of platelet suspensions stimulated with calcium ionophore A-23187, thrombin, C5b-9, or other agonists shows a unimodal decrease (or 'left-shift') in forward angle light scatter. Many reports in the literature interpret these findings as indicative of the appearance of sm...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100050129279
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), antibodies reacting with platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) mediate premature platelet cleavage, resulting in thrombocytopenia and therefore a risk of bleeding. These antibodies may induce complement activation, thus mediating complement-induced platelet destruction. In this study, ...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537104.2016.1235686
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) is an inherited recessive bleeding disorder. In some instances, diagnosis might be restricted to routine blood exams, including bleeding time, prothrombin time (PT), and partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Exams such as platelet aggregation, and testing for expression of ristocetin cofac...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100902893784
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia is a clinically relevant outcome in HIV. However, the epidemiology of this condition, including frequency, severity, and duration, has not been well-characterized in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In this study, we describe the epidemiology of thrombocytopenia using two metho...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2011.582526
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin (EPO) enhances formation of red blood cells and also affects thrombopoiesis and platelet function. We hypothesized that the effect of EPO may be reflected by changes in thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and endothelial cell function. Six male and six female subjects received recombinant human epoetin alpha (Erypo®)...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2011.631621
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2B von Willebrand's disease (VWD) is an inherited bleeding disorder characterized by spontaneous binding of large von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers to platelets in vivo. This phenomenon induces the clearance of both large multimers and platelets, usually resulting in thrombocytopenia with slightly increased p...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100500441150
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A platelet substitute, Synthocytes, is being developed for the prevention and treatment of thrombocytopenia. Synthocytes are composed of fibrinogen adsorbed on heat stabilised albumin microcapsules of defined size. The purpose of this study was to perform experiments in vitro to investigate the capacity of Synthocytes...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0953371027000
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia is classically defined as a platelet count of less than 150 000/µl. Counts from 100 000 to 150 000/µl are considered mildly depressed, 50 000 to 100 000/µl moderately depressed, and less than 50 000/µl severely depressed. Thrombocytopenia occurs in about 10% of pregnant women. Gestational thrombocytop...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2012.724484
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FVIII is an important cofactor in the tenase coagulation factor complex, lack of FVIII causes severe bleeding, whereas high FVIII levels seem to be associated with venous and arterial thromboembolism. Resting platelets do not bind FVIII, but activated platelets bind unactivated FVIII if vWF is not present. We investig...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100600747035
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the importance of fluid flow during thrombotic episodes, it is quite appropriate to study clotting and bleeding processes in devices that have well-defined fluid shear environments. Two common devices for applying these defined shear stresses include the cone-and-plate viscometer and parallel-plate flow chamber...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09537104.2017.1319047
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::SIRT1, a class III histone deacetylase, is critically involved in cellular response to stress and modulates cardiovascular risk factors. However, its role in thrombus formation is largely unknown. Thus, this study investigated the effect of SIRT1 on pulmonary thrombus formation, and then identified its role in the mod...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537104.2016.1190005
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::No consensus exists regarding the optimal estimate of light transmission aggregometry (LTA) to reflect P2Y12 ADP receptor inhibition in patients receiving thienopyridine therapy. Currently, the only completely P2Y12-receptor specific method is the measurement of vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphoryla...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2010.494742
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction of von Willebrand factor (VWF) with circulating platelets promotes hemostasis when a blood vessel is injured. The A1 domain of VWF is responsible for the initial interaction with platelets and is well conserved among species. Knowledge of the cDNA and genomic DNA sequences for human VWF allowed us to predi...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100600938816
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of flow cytometry techniques are in use to evaluate in vivo blood platelet activation. We have in this study further developed and optimised these methods to be suitable for use in clinical studies. By preloading the Monovette EDTA vacuum blood sampling tubes with 1/8 vol 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde (PFA), we ...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/095371000403071
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet aggregation is usually measured by a spectroscopic method using an aggregometer. However, when the process of platelet aggregation is followed by the changes in light transmission of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), factors such as platelet deformation or changes in plasma permeability must be taken into considera...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537109209003395
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrin glue is a promising alternative for low-output enterocutaneous fistula closure. Bacterial flora colonizing inside the fistula tract, however, may limit the glue application. Single-donor-derived, platelet-rich materials were hypothesized in this study to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative microor...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2012.761685
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the role of platelet activation in the prognosis of nephrotic syndrome (NS), we evaluated the mean platelet volume (MPV) in patients with NS undergoing treatment. In this prospective, multicenter clinical study 156 patients with primary NS under treatment were assigned and followed for one year. Patients were ...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/09537104.2012.731111
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cessation of one component of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been associated with increased risk of ischemic events but it is uncertain whether discontinuation of aspirin is preferable to discontinuation of the oral P2Y12 inhibitor. The GLOBAL LEADERS study comp...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537104.2020.1863937
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), a prediabetic state, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Mean platelet volume (MPV), a determinant of platelet activation, is a newly emerging risk factor for atherothrombosis. This study was designed to answer the following questions: (i) Do MPV levels cha...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09537100701609019
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have examined whether the platelet Fc-receptor, FcγRII (CD32), is associated with either of the two major platelet membrane glycoproteins, the GPIb-IX complex and the GPIIb-IIIa complex. Monoclonal and polyclonal anti-GPIb-IX complex antibodies inhibited to only a moderate degree (< 40%) the binding ...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537109309013216
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes of platelet function tests are highly dependent on the type of blood anticoagulant used. The primary objective of this study was to clinically evaluate the platelet function after dual antiplatelet therapy using two different types of anticoagulant (citrate and hirudin). We compared data obtained from multipl...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537104.2012.698431
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a family, a moderate bleeding disorder in two patients has been specified as Glanzmann's thrombasthenia because of characteristic defects in platelet function. Analysis of platelet membrane glycoproteins revealed about a 50% decrease in the amount of GP IIb-IIIa complex (α(11b)β(3) integrin), which appeared normal ...
journal_title:Platelets
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09537109609023581
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00