Abstract:
:Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive and highly chemo-resistant tumour. In this study, we examined cisplatin-induced apoptosis in mouse models of this disease and investigated the role of constitutive and inducible expression of apoptosis related genes in this process. All of the four mouse MM cell lines examined expressed Bax, Bcl-xL, c-Myc, and caspase-3 but not Bcl-2. Cisplatin-induced apoptosis characterised by DNA fragmentation and cell death while caspase-3/7 was activated in 3 of 4 cell lines. Quantitation of basal gene expression showed significant differences but there was no correlation between single genes and cisplatin sensitivity. In the AC29 and AB1 models, both cisplatin and TNF-alpha downregulated Bcl-xL gene expression, indicating that this gene was a common transcriptional target in these cells. The findings of the present study provide insights into apoptotic mechanisms in mesothelioma cells and show similar patterns of gene expression to that reported in the human disease.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Fox SA,Kusmiaty,Loh SS,Dharmarajan AM,Garlepp MJdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.147subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-25 00:00:00pages
983-91issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(05)02177-7journal_volume
337pub_type
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