Abstract:
:There is now considerable interest in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) because it can be treated effectively with a targeted molecular agent. The majority of GISTs contain an activating mutation in the KIT protooncogene or, occasionally, in the platelet-derived growth factor-alpha (PDGFRA) gene. Five years ago, imatinib mesylate, a specific molecular inhibitor of the protein products of these 2 genes, was applied to metastatic GIST. Approximately 80% of patients with metastatic GIST benefit from imatinib, although acquired resistance to the agent may develop. For patients with primary GIST, surgery remains the treatment of choice, and whether outcome is improved by adjuvant imatinib is currently under broad investigation. A combination of imatinib therapy and surgery also may be effective in a subset of patients with metastatic or unresectable primary GIST. In this review, the authors summarize the new multimodality approach to GIST. The integration of surgery and molecular therapy in GIST will serve as a prototype for the management of other solid tumors for which targeted agents become available.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
van der Zwan SM,DeMatteo RPdoi
10.1002/cncr.21419subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
1781-8issue
9eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
CANCER文献大全abstract::Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is now a well-established standard of care in combination with definitive radiotherapy for patients with unfavorable intermediate-risk to high-risk locally advanced prostate cancer. It is also well established that combination modality treatment with ADT and radiotherapy is superior ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.28594
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1988, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Cancer Committee changed the staging of endometrial carcinoma from a clinical one to a surgicopathologic one. The emphasis in the new FIGO system was changed to the pathologic findings in the uterus, cervix, adnexa, and pelvic and/or periaortic ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.2820710409
更新日期:1993-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL-H) was not included in the 2001 Bethesda System. It is used in some institutions to diagnose cases that fulfill criteria for both the diagnosis of LSIL and atypical squamous cell...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncy.20004
更新日期:2009-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pericolorectal tumor deposits (TDs) are associated with adverse outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer, and the seventh edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system recently classified TDs without regional lymph node metastasis as category N1c. However, the definition of TDs h...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.25968
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current study tested the hypothesis that the clinical outcome of patients with localized esophageal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CTRT) depends on histology. METHODS:The authors stratified patients by adenocarcinoma (ACA) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and compared the overall surviv...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.21601
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors analyzed the outcomes of patients treated with radiotherapy (RT) alone or combined with surgery for carcinoma of the salivary glands. METHODS:Between October 1964 and June 2003, 224 previously untreated patients were treated with curative intent with RT alone (n = 64) or combined with surgery (n...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.21083
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need for guidelines on patient navigation activities to promote both the quality of patient navigation and the standards of reimbursement for these services because a lack of reimbursement is a major barrier to the implementation, maintenance, and sustainability of these programs. METHODS:A broad...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.32432
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced melanoma risk has been reported with regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, the ability of NSAIDs to reach melanocytes in vivo and modulate key biomarkers in preneoplastic lesions such as atypical nevi has not been evaluated. METHODS:This randomized, double-blind, pla...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/cncr.27540
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on an 89-year-old female admitted with signs of intestinal obstruction in whom three independent adenocarcinomas of the proximal jejunum were found. Multiple foci of pyloric gland metaplasia, glandular hyperplasia and dysplasia, carcinoma-in-situ, and several varieties of adenocarcinoma were identified on mi...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197909)44:3<1142::aid-cncr282044
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Case reports have associated neuroblastoma, a cancer derived from the embryonal neural crest, with aganglionosis coli and neurofibromatosis type I. The aim of the current study was to test the hypothesis that neuroblastoma is part of a global defect in neurodevelopment. METHODS:Neuropathologic findings from...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19980415)82:8<1603::aid-cn
更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The distinction of sporadic from inherited medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs) is of clinical importance because of the differences in prognosis, and the need for family screening for genetic counseling required in the latter. Germline mutations in the RET protooncogene are associated with multiple endocrine...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19950801)76:3<479::aid-cncr28207
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostate carcinoma metastasizes frequently to the skeleton, causing significant morbidity, particularly severe bone pain. Metastatic lesions typically are osteosclerotic, but there is experimental, histologic, and biochemical evidence of increased bone resorption. Furthermore, bone resorption rates appear to...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000615)88:12+<3047::aid-cncr22
更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The fine structure of a pineal germinoma was studied in tissue blocks and in tissue culture. The original tumor contained large primary tumor cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and astrocytes. The large primary tumor cells were characterized by large nuclei, relatively scanty organelles, abundant glycogen,...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197601)37:1<327::aid-cncr2820370
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) was studied in biopsy specimens of primary colorectal cancer and healthy colonic mucosa obtained from previously untreated patients immediately after surgical removal. The conversion of 5-FU to anabolites was measured under saturating substrate (5-FU) and cosubstrate concentrati...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<1903::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors administered high-dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, BCNU (carmustine) and VP-16 (etoposide) plus autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) to 22 adult patients with relapsed acute leukemia in second or subsequent remission. The marrow was not treated ex vivo. The long-term, disease-free survival...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900815)66:4<619::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1990-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and forty patients, asymptomatic relative to gastrointestinal disease, who applied for elective hernia repair, were tested as outpatients for occult blood in the stool. Thirty-eight patients had one or more positive specimens. Significant pathologic characteristics were identified by lower gastrointestinal...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19830401)51:7<1261::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite known benefits to needle biopsy for suspicious breast lesions, variability in the use of this technique has been documented in practice. We sought to study the use of needle biopsy and open surgical biopsy in women with breast cancer, predictors of needle biopsy use, and the effect of biopsy choice o...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.24085
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis of 74 cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter treated at this institution over the past 30 years is presented. When nephrectomy alone or incomplete nephroureterectomy was performed, subsequent transitional cell carcinoma developed in 30% of the ureteral stumps. Subs...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197611)38:5<2178::aid-cncr282038
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonoscopic screening has increased detection of malignant colonic polyps (MPs). The goal of this study was to analyze trends and patterns in the surgical treatment of MPs and to assess outcomes as measured by lymph node retrieval and patient survival. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.25657
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An all inclusive, widely accepted system for correlation of indices of pathophysiology in endometrial cancer with a spectrum of therapeutic management has yet to be developed. Improved understanding of tumor growth should lead to more logical, individualized treatment especially in terms of irradiation. To support the...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197702)39:2+<959::aid-cncr282039
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytologic distinction between follicle center lymphoma (FCL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is difficult with cytomorphology alone and requires immunophenotyping. The current study describes the distinction between follicle center and mantle cell lymphoma made with fine-needle aspiration (FNA) material. MET...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the efficacy and safety of Adriamycin (Adria Laboratories, Columbus, OH) in inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 60 patients were randomized to receive Adriamycin 60 to 75 mg/m2 at 3-week intervals and 46 patients to receive no antitumor therapy. The median survival rate of the Adriamycin group was 10....
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880801)62:3<479::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant sections from cystectomy specimens in 45 cases of bladder cancer were examined microscopically after en bloc fixation and processing. There were 35 transitional cell, seven squamous cell, and three mixed transitional cell and squamous carcinomas. Broad front invasion was associated with papillary and superficial...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197702)39:2<447::aid-cncr2820390
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whereas the role of specific symptoms, such as pain and fatigue, for quality of life (QOL) is unquestioned, their relative importance for long-lasting impairments in QOL in cancer patients has rarely been assessed quantitatively. The authors, therefore, aimed to identify symptoms most predictive of limitatio...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.22274
更新日期:2006-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typhlitis is increasingly recognized in children undergoing chemotherapy but is poorly characterized. The authors investigated the demographic, clinical, and imaging (ultrasonography and computed tomography [CT] scans) variables related to the diagnosis, risk, and outcome of typhlitis. METHODS:The authors r...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.21134
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who are diagnosed with osteosarcoma (OS) today receive the same therapy that patients have received over the last 4 decades. Extensive efforts to identify more effective or less toxic regimens have proved disappointing. As we enter a postgenomic era in which we now recognize OS not as a cancer of mutations bu...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.32351
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The percentage of T lymphocytes that form rosettes (RFC) with sheep erythrocytes (E rosettes), cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity, and in vitro lymphocyte transformation was measured in 15 patients with primary intracranial tumors. The ability of T lymphocytes to form E rosettes was significantly impaired. Thes...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197604)37:4<1869::aid-cncr282037
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Historically, estrogen receptor (ER) determinations have been made by the ligand-binding assay of tumor homogenates, primarily by the dextran-coated charcoal method (DCC). Immunocytochemical assays (ICA) for ER are more recent and have been executed mostly on frozen sections with the monoclonal antibody H222...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2514::AID-C
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Ets-1 transcription factor has been proposed to play an important role in the invasive process of tumor cells through the induction of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA). METHODS:Because meningiomas are potentially invasive tumors, irrespective of their malignancy grades, the authors immunohist...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20001201)89:11<2292::aid-cncr18>
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have often encountered difficulties in identifying small liver cancers during surgery. Fluorescent imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) has the potential to detect liver cancers through the visualization of the disordered biliary excretion of ICG in cancer tissues and noncancerous liver tissues compresse...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.24291
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00