Abstract：
:Rounded atelectasis of the lung (RA) is a lesion well described in the medical literature, yet often very difficult to diagnose. In recent years, the widespread use of high-resolution imaging modalities employed in the struggle against cancer, coinciding with the peak of the asbestos epidemic, have boosted the detection frequency of RA. However, its differential diagnosis still poses a challenge to the pulmonary specialist and the radiologist, as little is known about its pathogenesis. Furthermore, the multifactorial etiology of RA and its occasional coexistence with lung cancer make the task of confidently ruling out malignancy sometimes daunting. This article attempts to provide an update on RA's etiology, radiological evaluation, clinical management, and prognosis based on recent advances in broadly available diagnostic modalities and minimally invasive interventional procedures. An exemplary case of post-tuberculous RA is illustrated, as RA often presents as an unusual finding of a fairly common disease.
journal_name
Respir Medjournal_title
Respiratory medicineauthors
Stathopoulos GT,Karamessini MT,Sotiriadi AE,Pastromas VGdoi
10.1016/j.rmed.2004.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-01 00:00:00pages
615-23issue
5eissn
0954-6111issn
1532-3064pii
S0954-6111(04)00386-5journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Interstitial lung disease is a common extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, limited data exist regarding predictors of mortality. We sought to examine the prognostic value of the high-resolution computed tomography (HR...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2017.03.027
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is no agreement on the minimum absolute eosinophil count essential for the diagnosis of tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (TPE) at present. The aim of this study was to determine this figure as well as to evaluate the other diagnostic criteria of TPE. The response to diethylcarbamazine (DEC) was tested in 98 patie...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(99)90106-3
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few recent comparative data exist on smoking habits in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate smoking patterns in a large general population sample of individuals aged ≥ 40 years in ten countries in the region (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arab...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0954-6111(12)70011-2
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the characteristics of persons with cognitive impairment being able to self-manage in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidance this systematic review examined all studies in E...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2017.06.006
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:IL-4 receptor alpha chain is crucial for the binding and signaling of IL-4, which mediates isotype switching and IgE production. The gene of IL-4 receptor alpha chain is a candidate gene for asthma and atopy. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether Ile50Val and Q576R polymorphisms of IL-4 receptor alpha chain gene ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2006.04.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Obesity is a major risk factor for poorly controlled asthma, but the reasons for poor asthma control in this patient population are unclear. Symptoms of depression have been associated with poor asthma control, and increase with higher body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to assess whether de...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2014.05.012
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe asthma is a heterogeneous disease. Patients with both eosinophilic and allergic asthma phenotypes may be eligible for treatment with mepolizumab and omalizumab. Evidence on the relative effectiveness of these treatments in this 'overlap' population would be informative for clinical and payer decision ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2016.12.009
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although theophylline has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, the therapeutic use of theophylline before sepsis is unknown. The aim of our study was to determine the effect of theophylline on COPD patients presenting with sepsis. METHODS:This nationwide, population-based, propensity score-matched ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2017.02.020
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is essential to recognize and treat findings that can simulate or worsen symptoms to improve asthma control and thereby to reduce costs. Guidelines highlight a paranasal (PS) and chest computed tomography (CT) scan as a tool for disease evaluation and, although they suggest its indication in patients whom...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106013
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe how patients with COPD, heart failure, dementia and cancer differ in frequency and timing of referral to palliative care services. METHODS:We performed a population-based study with the Sentinel Network of General Practitioners in Belgium. Of 2405 registered deaths respectively 5%, 4% and 28% were iden...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the tolerability and efficacy of inhaled AZD4818, a CCR1 antagonist, in patients with COPD. METHODS:This double-blind, placebo-controlled study (NCT00629239) randomised patients with moderate to severe COPD to AZD4818 300mug or placebo twice daily via Turbuhaler((R)) for 4 weeks. Safety,...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.010
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we aim to lead the readers through the historical highlights of pathophysiological concepts and treatment of asthma. Understanding the nature and links of asthma has modeled our diagnostic, pathophysiological and therapeutic thinking and acting. The recognition of its heterogeneous nature in combinatio...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2006.12.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is documented that omalizumab treatment reduces the cell surface expression of immunoglobulin E high-affinity receptor (FcɛRI) on several cell types. This has not been investigated in patients with uncontrolled severe persistent allergic asthma. METHODS:In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled s...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2010.07.011
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The 6-minute walk test distance (6MWD) has been shown to be a valid and responsive outcome measure in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The analyses were based, however, on a single phase 3 trial and require validation in an independent cohort. OBJECTIVE:To confirm the performance character...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2015.04.008
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent condition worldwide and is associated with significant mortality. This paper gives an overview of the relevant literature regarding care needs in advanced COPD from the perspective of the patient or carer, and aims to explore the appropriateness of a p...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2009.09.007
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the first study of triple-dose immunotherapy with heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae (SRL 172) combined with short-course, directly observed chemotherapy in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study was carried out in Rosario, Argentina, where single-dose immunotherapy with M. vaccae has previ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2005.09.026
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine tobacco use among teenagers, identify factors related to tobacco use, as well as evaluate the outcome of a smoking prevention program. METHODS:From age 7/8 to 14/15, annual questionnaires about asthma and allergy have been completed in the OLIN paediatric study in Northern Sweden. From 12/13 years, ques...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The 6-min walk test (6MWT) has prognostic value in various pulmonary disorders including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). We determined the individual prognostic accuracy of distance walked and oxygen saturation during the 6MWT in patients with IPF. We defined a new composite index, the distance-satura...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2006.02.004
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of asthma appears to be on the increase, and risk factors are not well established. To investigate risk factors for the development of asthma, a population sample of children and adolescents, aged 7-17 years at enrolment, were studied in 1986. Initial examinations were repeated at follow-up in...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(96)90021-9
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in management of COPD in primary care were studied following a training exercise among Spanish general practitioners (GPs). The exercise involved dissemination of the Spanish Society for Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) guidelines. The use of a portable device to perform spirometry tests was ...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2009.08.003
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over, Phase II dose-ranging study investigated the efficacy and safety of GP MDI (glycopyrronium administered by metered dose inhaler formulated using co-suspension delivery technology) compared with an open-label active comparator, salmeterol dry powd...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2018.04.013
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that interleukin (IL)-18 levels in induced sputum are reduced in asthmatic and healthy smokers. However, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, recent data show an overproduction in the lungs and increased serum levels of IL-18, suggesting that IL-18 may be involved in th...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2009.01.011
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple criteria have been proposed to define community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) severity and predict ICU admission. Validity studies have found differing results. We tested four models to assess severe CAP built upon the criteria included in the 2007 IDSA/ATS guidelines, hypothesizing that a model providin...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2019.07.007
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the pneumonia severity index (PSI) could adequately predict the severity of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and could be used as a severity of illness classification system. Furthermore, reasons that may influence the decision to admit low risk patients were a...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2004.02.022
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding surgery has become one of the most common restrictive surgical procedures for treatment of morbid obesity worldwide. Although short-term respiratory complications are well known, long-term data is scarce. We investigated the manifestations of major pulmonary complicati...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2012.05.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is characterised by paradoxical vocal cord adduction during inspiration or throughout the respiratory cycle, it results in wheeze, stridor, cough and dyspnoea. Although asthma and VCD can coexist, patients with VCD are frequently misdiagnosed with refractory asthma. It can severely restric...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2006.08.009
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial capacitance (PAC) is a strong hemodynamic predictor of outcomes in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). Its value across subgroups of race/ethnicity, sex, and PH etiologies is unclear. We hypothesized that the association of PAC with outcomes would not vary across World Health Organi...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2020.105891
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inappropriate use of short-acting beta-agonists (SABA) has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in asthma. However, the extent and pattern of SABA use have changed significantly over recent years. The outcomes in patients who are contemporarily receiving inappropriate doses of SABA have not...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.rmed.2017.08.014
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the utility of the pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme algorithm for the differential diagnosis of pleural fluid in patients with haematological malignancies. Twenty consecutive haemato-oncological patients with pleural effusion, hospitalized in the Haematology Department d...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(99)90315-3
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation via a tight fitting face mask was assessed in eight HIV-1 antibody-positive patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia who were in hypoxaemic respiratory failure. All patients were conscious, able to protect their airway and not hypercapnic. Treatme...
journal_title：Respiratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0954-6111(06)80291-x
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
