Abstract:
:Imported malaria has been an increasing problem in several Western countries in the last 2 decades. To calculate the risk factors of age, sex, and travel destination in Swedish travelers, we used data from the routine reporting system for malaria (mixture of patients with and without adequate prophylaxis), a database on travel patterns, and in-flight or visa data on Swedish travelers of 1997 to 2003. The crude risk for travelers varied from 1 per 100,000 travelers to Central America and the Caribbean to 357 per 100,000 in central Africa. Travelers to East Africa had the highest adjusted odds ratio (OR = 341, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 134-886) for being reported with malaria, closely followed by travelers to central Africa and West Africa. Male travelers as well as children <1-6 years of age had a higher risk of being reported with malaria (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.3 and OR = 4.8, 95% CI 1.5-14.8) than women and other age groups.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Askling HH,Nilsson J,Tegnell A,Janzon R,Ekdahl Kdoi
10.3201/eid1103.040677subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
436-41issue
3eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
11pub_type
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