Abstract:
:We analyzed data from the 2015 and 2016 meningitis epidemic seasons in Central African Republic as part of the national disease surveillance. Of 80 tested specimens, 66 belonged to meningococcal serogroup W. Further analysis found that 97.7% of 44 isolates belonged to the hyperinvasive clonal complex sequence type 11.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Frank T,Hong E,Mbecko JR,Lombart JP,Taha MK,Rubbo PAdoi
10.3201/eid2411.170817subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
2080-2083issue
11eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We used administrative databases to assess babesiosis among elderly persons in the United States by year, sex, age, race, state of residence, and diagnosis months during 2006-2008. The highest babesiosis rates were in Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and Massachusetts, and findings suggested babesiosis expansion t...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1801.110305
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first known case of a device-related bloodstream infection involving Staphylococcus lugdunensis small-colony variants. Recurrent pacemaker-related bloodstream infection within a period of 10 months illustrates the poor clinical and microbiologic response even to prolonged antimicrobial drug therapy in a ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1108.041177
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is thought to be transmitted primarily through dispersal of droplets, but little is known about the load of SARS-CoV in oral droplets. We examined oral specimens, including throat wash and saliva, and found large amounts of SARS-CoV RNA in both th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1007.031113
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1997 Hong Kong outbreak of an avian influenzalike virus, with 18 proven human cases, many severe or fatal, highlighted the challenges of novel influenza viruses. Lessons from this episode can improve international and national planning for influenza pandemics in seven areas: expanded international commitment to fi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0502.990202
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular methods applied to 2,855 strains of Campylobacter-like organisms received from a surveillance network of Campylobacter infections in France identified 29 Arcobacter butzleri infections. This species ranks fourth for Campylobacteraceae isolation and appears to have the same pathogenic potential as the other s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1202.050570
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine typhus, an undifferentiated febrile illness caused by Rickettsia typhi, is increasing in prevalence and distribution throughout Texas. In 2018, a total of 40 cases of murine typhus were reported in Galveston County. This increase, unprecedented since the 1940s, highlights the importance of awareness by physicia...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2605.191505
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Haiti is considered chloroquine susceptible, although resistance transporter alleles associated with chloroquine resistance were recently detected. Among 49 patients with falciparum malaria, we found neither parasites carrying haplotypes associated with chloroquine resistance nor insta...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1809.120605
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2016, disseminated tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium caprae was diagnosed in a captive Borneo elephant in Japan. The bacterium was initially identified from clinical isolates. An isolate collected during a relapse showed isoniazid monoresistance and a codon 315 katG mutation. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2410.180018
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the global incidence and clinical effects of human trichinellosis, we analyzed outbreak report data for 1986-2009. Searches of 6 international databases yielded 494 reports. After applying strict criteria for relevance and reliability, we selected 261 reports for data extraction. From 1986 through 2009, ther...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1712.110896
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative data on the onset and evolution of malaria epidemics are scarce. We review case studies from recent African Plasmodium falciparum epidemics (Kisii and Gucha Districts, Kenya, 1999; Kayanza Province, Burundi, 2000-2001; Aweil East, southern Sudan, 2003; Gutten and Damot Gale, Ethiopia, 2003-2004). We highl...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1210.060540
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to estimate the global occurrence of zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis or M. caprae infections in humans by performing a multilingual, systematic review and analysis of relevant scientific literature of the last 2 decades. Although information from many parts of the world was not availa...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1906.120543
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borrelia miyamotoi is distantly related to B. burgdorferi and transmitted by the same hard-body tick species. We report 46 cases of B. miyamotoi infection in humans and compare the frequency and clinical manifestations of this infection with those caused by B. garinii and B. burgdorferi infection. All 46 patients live...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1710.101474
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reservoir and mode of transmission of Pneumocystis jirovecii remain uncertain. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 126 San Francisco General Hospital staff in clinical (n = 103) and nonclinical (n = 23) occupations to assess whether occupational exposure was associated with immune responses to P. jirovecii. We...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1510.090207
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report Mycobacterium chimaera pulmonary disease in 4 patients given a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in a university hospital in Montpellier, France. All patients had M. chimaera-positive expectorated sputum specimens, clinical symptoms of pulmonary exacerbation, or a decrease in spirometry test results that improved...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,信件
doi:10.3201/eid2503.181590
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2014 outbreak, 450 patients with confirmed chikungunya virus infection were admitted to the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. Of these, 110 were nonpregnant adults; 42 had severe disease, and of those, 25 had severe sepsis or septic shock and 12 died. Severe sepsis may be a rare complication ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151449
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report Rickettsia parkeri and Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae in ticks of the Amblyomma maculatum group collected from dogs in Sonora, Mexico. Molecular characterization of these bacteria was accomplished by DNA amplification and sequence analysis of portions of the rickettsial genes gltA, htrA, ompA, and ompB. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2504.181507
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1995 through July 1998, we investigated the occurrence of Cyclospora cayetanensis infection associated with gastrointestinal illness or diarrhea in foreign residents and natives of West Java, Indonesia. We found that C. cayetanensis was the main protozoal cause of gastrointestinal illness and diarrhea in ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0504.990426
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the summer of 2002, an epidemic of West Nile meningoencephalitis occurred in southern Louisiana. Following the outbreak, blood samples were collected from 1,692 captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), pigtail macaques (M. nemestrina), and baboons (Papio spp.) that were permanently housed outdoors at a nonhuman...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0911.030226
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::SARS coronavirus injected intratracheally into chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks, and quail, or into the allantoic sac of their embryonating eggs, failed to cause disease or replicate. This finding suggests that domestic poultry were unlikely to have been the reservoir, or associated with dissemination, of SARS coronavi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1005.030827
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections in humans can cause asymptomatic to fatal lower respiratory lung disease. Despite posing a probable risk for virus transmission, asymptomatic to mild infections can go unnoticed; a lack of seroconversion among some PCR-confirmed cases has been reported...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2510.190051
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of influenza-associated hospitalizations in tropical settings are lacking. To increase understanding of the effect of influenza in Singapore, we estimated the age-specific influenza-associated hospitalizations for pneumonia and influenza during 2004-2008 and 2010-2012. The rate of hospitalization was 28.3/100,...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2010.131768
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We detected Francisella tularensis and Bartonella spp. in fleas parasitizing common voles (Microtus arvalis) from northwestern Spain; mean prevalence was 6.1% for F. tularensis and 51% for Bartonella spp. Contrasted vector-host associations in the prevalence of these bacteria suggest that fleas have distinct roles in ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2507.181646
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tuberculosis (TB) notification rate is high and increasing in 2 communities in Cape Town, South Africa. In 2002, we conducted a prevalence survey among adults > or = 15 years of age to determine the TB prevalence rate; 15% of households in these communities were randomly sampled. All persons living in sampled hous...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1308.051327
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect orthopoxvirus in the Brazilian Amazon, we conducted a serosurvey of 344 wild animals. Neutralizing antibodies against orthopoxvirus were detected by plaque-reduction neutralizing tests in 84 serum samples. Amplicons from 6 monkey samples were sequenced. These amplicons identified vaccinia virus genetically s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1606.091187
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since Ebola virus disease was identified in West Africa on March 23, 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has undertaken the most intensive response in the agency's history; >3,000 staff have been involved, including >1,200 deployed to West Africa for >50,000 person workdays. Efforts have include...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2111.150949
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient who had initial infection with mixed strains of drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was presumed to have acquired drug resistance before confirmation that sequential strains were genotypically distinct. Transmitted infection with mixed strains is likely underappreciated; identifying these i...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2511.180638
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an epizootiologic survey of 122 rodents captured in Vladivostok, Russia, antibodies positive for hantavirus were found in Apodemus peninsulae (4/70), A. agrarius (1/39), and Clethrionomys rufocanus (1/8). The hantavirus sequences identified in two seropositive A. peninsulae and two patients with hemorrhagic fever w...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0808.010494
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 420 rodents in China were examined for Francisella tularensis by polymerase chain reaction. The infection rates were 4.76% in total, and 11.65%, 10.00%, 6.56%, 1.77%, and 0% in Jilin, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Zhejiang, respectively. Sequence analysis showed that all the detected agents be...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1206.051324
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus (iVDPV) are potential poliovirus reservoirs in the posteradication era that might reintroduce polioviruses into the community. We update the iVDPV registry in Iran by reporting 9 new patients. In addition to national acute flaccid paralysis surveilla...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2511.190540
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In China, the doubling time of the coronavirus disease epidemic by province increased during January 20-February 9, 2020. Doubling time estimates ranged from 1.4 (95% CI 1.2-2.0) days for Hunan Province to 3.1 (95% CI 2.1-4.8) days for Xinjiang Province. The estimate for Hubei Province was 2.5 (95% CI 2.4-2.6) days. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2608.200219
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00