Abstract:
:Apatite crystal growth rate and morphology in mineralized tissues are considered to be controlled by surface interaction with extracellular matrix proteins. During enamel maturation where protein is finally removed from crystal surfaces to permit massive crystal growth, pH oscillates between approximately 5.8 and approximately 7.2. With this in mind, a study of enamel apatite surface chemistry in terms of local environmental pH was undertaken. Using atomic force microscopy adhesion force measurements were made between hydroxylated or carboxylated cantilever tips and maturation stage crystals between pH 2 and 10. Adhesion force increased from pH 10 to a maximum at pH 6.6 presumably due to increased hydrogen bonding due to replacement of surface cations (Na, Ca, Mg) with protons and/or protonation of phosphate per se. Below pH 6.6 adhesion force decreased and became very variable indicating that the surface had become unstable probably due to removal of fully protonated phosphate from the surface by adherence to the cantilever tip. Frictional force measurements also revealed 2-3, approximately 30 nm diameter high friction domains in bands across the crystal long axis. Their location mirrored the binding pattern of similarly sized amelogenin aggregates seen in vitro. The data suggests that specific protein binding sites may exist on crystal surfaces and may be released at lower pH by protonation which would lower cationic charge on both crystal surface and ionic charge on the protein. Instability of the crystal surface could also play a role.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Robinson C,Connell S,Brookes SJ,Kirkham J,Shore RC,Smith DAdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.11.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
267-70issue
2eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(04)00285-7journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose was to examine the effect of brief intrusive forces on human pulpal blood flow (PBF). Laser Doppler flowmetric measurements were made from 17 vital upper left central incisors of 17 participants who had clinically healthy tooth crowns and periodontal tissues. Brief intrusive forces (0.5,1,5 N; duration 20 ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00049-8
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degradation of phenylalanine and leucine by resting cells of Eubacterium brachy ATCC 33089 were studied under strict anaerobic conditions. The effects of metronidazole and air on the metabolism were also studied. The organism principally produced phenylpropionate and isocaproate from phenylalanine and leucine, respect...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
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doi:10.1016/0003-9969(94)90080-9
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journal_title:Archives of oral biology
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abstract::Susceptibility to glucocorticoid-induced cleft palate in mice has been related to the H-2 histocompatibility complex on chromosome 17. Indomethacin administered in vitro to palatal processes from 13.5-day-old mouse embryos inhibited palatal fusion. Strains with the A background and the H-2a haplotype had significantly...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90051-4
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prednisolone (2 mg/kg) was injected daily for 14 days. Collagen and protein biosynthesis were measured in isolated molar and incisor pulps by the incorporation of [14C]-proline into protein and collagen in vitro. Collagen solubility, free proline content, prolyl hydroxylase activity, collagenolytic activity and DNA an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90153-x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth in body length, skeletal lengths, incisor lengths and molar root lengths were retarded in dwarf mice. The root lengths of third molars were more severely affected than those of other molars. The crown lengths at the enamel-cementum junction of upper and lower molars of most dwarf mice were significantly shorter...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(85)90135-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smears of buccal mucosa, dorsal surface of the tongue and floor of mouth were taken from 10 patients with histologically confirmed oral lichen planus and 12 healthy age- and sex-matched controls. In buccal smears, no significant differences in cytoplasmic and nuclear areas were observed between lesional, adjacent non-...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
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doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00106-9
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidal adherence to mucosal surfaces is considered as the first step in the pathogenesis of oral candidiasis. We examined the effect of antifungal polyenes, amphotericin B, nystatin and natamycin, at sublethal and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) on the adherence of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata to H...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00174-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not known whether the long-term use of prosthetic or orthodontic appliances, which may be associated with fungal infections, affects Langerhans cells (LC) in the underlying mucosa. The number and distribution of LC was studied in rat palatal epithelium over a 7-day period after insertion of cover plates. Smears ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90112-x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By comparing the results of force matching between the jaw and the thumbs, whether subjects have any knowledge about the magnitude of exerted forces irrespective of the motor system was studied. Subjects were asked to match isometric forces of their own choice exerted by flexion of one of the thumbs with the jaw, and ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90111-k
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to establish defined-species consortium plaque biofilms to investigate enamel and root caries in an artificial mouth. Strains of the putative enamel and root caries pathogens, Streptococcus mutans, Strep. sobrinus, Actinomyces naeslundii and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, were screened in batch culture for poten...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00111-9
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) have been investigated; however, measurements were limited by the small sample volume available. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of 40 different cytokines and chemokines in GCF samples. DESIGN:Eleven patients with generalised chronic periodontit...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.11.012
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was a statistically significant shift towards increased proportions of type I Langerhans cells (containing many Langerhans-cell granules) and reduced proportions of both type II Langerhans cells (containing few granules) and indeterminate cells in diseased oral epithelium when compared to healthy oral epithelium...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(86)90004-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurophysiological exploration of the trigeminal sensory complex was done on 42 cats under ketamine anaesthesia, paying special attention to units receiving a periodontal input. Among 492 cells recorded in the trigeminal sensory complex, 73 responded to mechanical stimulation of the periodontium and were precisely loc...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90138-3
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Orofacial clefts result from failures of developing embryonic facial and palatal processes to either completely merge or fuse. Normal development of the facial primordia requires remodelling of the extracellular matrix, which is mediated in part by the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). MMPs can be considered ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.04.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in the shapes of the Hunter-Schreger bands in different teeth and in different areas of a tooth have never been explained. They are almost certainly related directly to differences in the courses and organization of prisms. A computerized model was used to construct vertical sheets of enamel prisms whose c...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90065-i
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently attracted more attention about the role in a broad range of biological processes and complex cancers. We aimed to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs that play an important role in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Microarray data GSE25099 consi...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.08.003
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the possible association between clinical and radiographic data of the patients with the bacterial community profiles involved in cases of necrosis in primary root canals. METHODS:Microbial community profiles for 25 samples from necrotic deciduous root canals were analyzed us...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish a selected salivary-gland cell culture and determine the effect of neuropeptides, monolayers were cultured using 3T3 cells as a feeder layer. To confirm the origin of these cultured cells, amylase production was examined by electron microscopy and periodic acid-Schiff staining, together with immunocytoche...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00132-8
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few clinical techniques are available for the description of mechano-nociceptive function in human periodontal tissues. The objective of this study was to test a new technique for assessment of periodontal mechano-nociceptive function by direct application of controlled forces to the teeth and quantify site, ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.07.012
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the glucose clearance (retention) in saliva at different surfaces of these teeth in 23 subjects. The mouth was thoroughly rinsed for 15 s with 20 ml of a 0.5 M glucose solution. The concentrations of glucose absorbed by small pieces of paper, placed on the mesial, distal, labial (buccal), lingual an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90183-m
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent preliminary (unpublished) study showed that phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A and 3B are expressed in rat submandibular glands. Here, PDE3 activity was detected in homogenates of rat submandibular gland acinar epithelial (SMIE) cells, but not rat A5 (epithelial duct) cells. Most of the PDE3 activity in SMIE cells wa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00119-9
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Non-syndromic supernumerary teeth (NSST) are a common type of dental anomaly. microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in craniofacial and tooth development. Therefore, we hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of miRNAs may be associated with the susceptibility of NSST. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104771
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fortuitous observation of salivary microliths in ferret was pursued in the present investigation. Major salivary glands obtained post-mortem from mature ferrets of either sex were examined with the use of histology and light microscopical histochemistry for calcium, protein, amino acids, mucosubstances and hydroly...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.07.009
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Growth hormone (GH) stimulates mandibular growth but its effect on the mandibular condylar cartilage is not well understood. OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to understand the influence of GH on mitotic activity and on chondrocytes maturation. The effect of GH on cartilage thickness was also determined. D...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genomic library of Bacteroides gingivalis W83 chromosomal DNA was constructed in the Escherichia coli lambda (lambda) vector EMBL 4. Three recombinant lambda phages expressing a cloned protease were identified in the library. All three lambda phages contained cloned overlapping DNA fragments from the same region of ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90137-y
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::These mechanoreceptors were studied with particular regard to their type and the distribution. In both species they were concentrated in the crests of transverse palatine rugae. In the mouse, Meissner corpuscles, glomerular corpuscles, and Merkel cell nerve endings were seen in every palatine ruga, though the first an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90014-2
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MUC1 is primarily involved in the protection of epithelial surfaces. Decreases in oral mucosal defence can be a predisposing factor for the development of oral mucosal diseases in the elderly. The aim of this study was to compare MUC1 expression level in oral mucosal epithelial cells of the elderly with that ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) can be rapidly identified in saliva from patients with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, by in vitro amplification using the polymerase chain reaction and specific primers. Amplification of DNA results in a product of 110 bp length corresponding to the region 1381-1490 bp of the HSV1...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(92)90113-m
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological activity of carboxyl-terminal parathyroid hormone peptide[53-84] (PTH[53-84]) and aminoterminal peptide [1-34] (PTH[1-34]) during cultivation of the lower molar tooth germ from mouse embryos was examined. PTH[1-34] increased alkaline phosphatase activity in the tooth germ at an early developmental stage...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00107-6
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00