Abstract:
:The Nd: YAG laser family offers wide possibilities for surgery applications in medicine. The radiation at 213 nm provides similar tissue effects as compared to 193 nm excimer lasers, but offers considerable practical advantages in the operating room. As such, it is of considerable interest to create single-mode Q-switched fifth harmonic Nd: YAG pulsed lasers with a high coefficient of efficiency and low divergence. Parameters of the ring three-mirror anisotropic cavity TEM00-Nd: YAG laser were calculated on the basis of the analysis of Gaussian beam behavior in the three-mirror ring cavity, with one convex spherical mirror and one intracavity positive lens. On the hand of numerical calculations a prototype of a single-mode Q-switched Nd: YAG-213 nm laser with an output energy of 4 mJ and a beam divergence of 1 mrad has been developed. At a pulse repetition rate of 50 Hz, it has a generation efficiency in the Q-switched mode of 0,6%. A hollow core wave guide is used in combination with a short length of a special fused silica optical fiber to guide the laser beam. Full-depth dissection of rabbit retina ex vivo was achieved at the intensities of 0.18-0.05 J/cm2 and a repetition rate of 50 Hz, with a linear cutting rate of 6 mm/s. Although the retina was completely cut, heat necrosis of the choroid did not occur. We are currently in the process of testing the dissection of retinal tissue during retinotomy, and the formation of holes in the trabecular meshwork in glaucoma surgery.
journal_name
Lasers Med Scijournal_title
Lasers in medical scienceauthors
Yasukawa T,Yafai Y,Wang YS,Dietz H,Molotkov D,Kongratyuk N,Hillrichs G,Wiedemann P,Schastak SIdoi
10.1007/s10103-005-0328-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
234-9issue
4eissn
0268-8921issn
1435-604Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A growing number of laboratory and clinical studies over the past 10 years have shown that low-level laser stimulation (633 or 670 nm) at extremely low power densities (about 0.15 mW/cm(2)), when administered through a particular emission mode, is capable of eliciting significant biological effects. Studies on cell cu...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The Nd:YAG laser efficacy associated with conventional treatment for bacterial reduction has been investigated throughout literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bacterial reduction after Nd:YAG laser irradiation associated with scaling and root planning in class II furcation defects in patients with...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the concentration of mast cells (MCs) in the healing process of incisions. Thirty rats were submitted to six linear incisions each, performed in the dorsal skin by carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and diode lasers, electrocautery and conventional scalpel. The animals were euthanized at inter...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogen commensal in the oral cavity, vagina, and healthy skin. Common therapeutic options for fungal infections are topical or systemic antifungal drugs. Recently, in cutaneous pathologies, lasers and light-based treatments have emerged showing few contraindications and minimal s...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::To determine the relation between retinal microstructural changes and the response to 577-nm subthreshold micropulse laser (SML) treatment in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC). This retrospective study included 39 eyes of 39 patients with cCSC, treated with the 577-nm SML. The eyes were evaluated in thre...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of a microhybrid composite resin bonded with three different adhesive systems to Er:YAG laser- (EL) or bur-prepared dentin surfaces and to analyze the quality and ultrastructure of the adhesive-dentin interfaces by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). ...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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doi:10.1007/s10103-013-1424-0
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abstract::Low-intensity laser therapy (LILT) has been considered as a treatment modality in diabetic distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP). The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of LILT on DSP. We examined 107 subjects with type 2 diabetes for detection of DSP using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::Recently, investigations suggest the benefits of low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in noninvasive treatment of cellulite, improvement of body countering, and control of lipid profile. However, the underlying key mechanism for such potential effects associated to aerobic plus resistance training to reduce body fat...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Low-level visible light irradiation was found to stimulate proliferation potential of various types of cells in vitro. Stem cells in general are of significance for implantation in regenerative medicine. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of low-level light irradiation on the proliferation of m...
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abstract::Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), widely used in physiotherapy, has been known to enhance wound healing and stimulate cell proliferation, including fibroblast and endothelial cells. Applying LLLT can increase cell proliferation in many kinds of cells including fibroblasts and endothelial cells. However, the protective m...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface and intrapulpal temperatures after treatments with different bleaching gels subjected to different types of light activation. A K-type thermocouple and infrared thermometer were used to measure the temperature increase during the 15- or 30-min treatment period. Lig...
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abstract::5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) provides a novel and promising treatment for esophageal cancer. However, its specific mechanism has not been fully elucidated and its efficacy is remarkably varied. This study investigated the effect of ALA-PDT on esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line Eca...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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doi:10.1007/s10103-010-0810-0
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::There are many laser technologies that are being tested that claim to support hair regrowth for patients with alopecia areata (AA). In this paper, we will determine whether the body of evidence supports the use of devices using monochromatic light sources to treat AA. Articles were gathered from PubMed, Embase, and th...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10103-007-0489-z
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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abstract::Macular amyloidosis (MA) is a common form of primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis, characterized by the eruption of brown pigments of the skin with a rippled pattern. MA can be of cosmetic concern for patients, and its treatment is challenging. In this study, we aimed to find new effective approaches for MA treatme...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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journal_title:Lasers in medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This ablation rate study has been carried out with a fibre-deliverable, 308 nm, XeCl laser, producing long pulses of 200 ns as opposed to the usual 10-20 ns. This in-depth study aimed to evaluate the ablation rates for this longer pulse length. The effects on the ablation depth of dentine, enamel, soft tissue and bone...
journal_title:Lasers in medical science
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