Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Assessment of left ventricular (LV) thrombosis risk after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is important because of potential embolic sequelae that are reduced by oral anticoagulant agents. The goal of this study was to investigate whether early assessment of LV systolic and diastolic performance with pulsed wave tissue Doppler ultrasound scanning (PWTD) predicts LV thrombosis after AMI. METHODS:Two-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound scanning echocardiographic examinations were performed in 92 consecutive patients (age, 58 +/- 10 years; 11 women) with first anterior AMI within 24 hours after arrival to the coronary care unit. From the apical 4-chamber view, the mitral annular velocities were recorded at the lateral corner of the mitral annulus with PWTD. The myocardial performance index (MPI), which combines parameters of both systolic and diastolic ventricular function, was calculated from the PWTD recordings. To analyze LV thrombus formation, the 2-dimensional echocardiographic examination was repeated on days 3, 7, 15, and 30. The patients were divided in 2 groups according to LV thrombus formation. RESULTS:LV thrombus was found in 32 of 92 patients (35%; group 1) and was not found in 60 patients (65%; group 2). The MPI was significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 (0.73 +/- 0.20 vs 0.53 +/- 0.14; P <.001). When an MPI >0.6 was used as the cutoff, LV thrombus formation could be predicted with a sensitivity rate of 81%, a specificity rate of 73%, a positive predictive value of 62%, and a negative predictive value of 88%. In multivariate analyses, only MPI and LV wall motion score index were independent predictors of LV thrombus formation (P = .038 and P = .047, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:The MPI derived with PWTD soon after admission appears to be a useful parameter for assessing the risk of LV thrombosis after AMI. Patients with an MPI >0.6 after AMI seem to be at a higher risk for thrombus formation.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Yilmaz R,Celik S,Baykan M,Orem C,Kasap H,Durmus I,Erdol Cdoi
10.1016/j.ahj.2004.05.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
1102-8issue
6eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
S0002870304002923journal_volume
148pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study is to assess incidence and risk factors for severe renal dysfunction in patients requiring oral anticoagulation to help guide initial drug choice and provide a rational basis for interval monitoring of renal function for patients prescribed non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants. METHOD...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.08.017
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen patients with mild or moderate essential hypertension received 1 to 8 mg/day of doxazosin (mean daily dose, 2.7 mg). Blood pressure reduction (supine and standing) was highly significant (p less than 0.001), and no significant changes in heart rate were observed. A significant reduction (p less than 0.01) in l...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90871-e
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Platelets play an important role in the natural history of coronary artery disease. Enhanced platelet aggregation and receptor expression unquestionably occur after coronary stent implantation; however, the functional characteristics of platelets before stenting have not been fully elucidated. METHODS:Plate...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.116478
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current evidence suggests that the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF) is multifactorial. The observation that AF, once present, alters the electrophysiologic properties of the atrial myocardium causing self-perpetuation of the arrhythmia raised the importance of electrical remodeling in its pathogenesis. Althoug...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes were compared with nondiabetic control subjects, with respect to the prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia, by means of treadmill exercise testing and coronary angiography. Results of treadmill exercise testing showed ischemic ST depression in 41 of the 132 diabetic patients (mean age 61 +/- ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90745-h
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the influence of intrinsic limb vasodilator capacity on exercise performance, limb reactive hyperemic flows and their relations to exercise capacity during upright bicycle exercise were examined in 52 patients with recent myocardial infarction. Reactive hyperemic flow was measured in the forearm and the...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(96)90243-4
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cases of the sick-sinus syndrome in young Negroes are presented. The etiology was unknown in all cases; organic heart disease was absent. The very high default rate suggests that the prognosis may be grave. This disorder is by no means uncommon in young persons in tropical countries and the dangers of a mistak...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(75)90078-2
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses the significance of inferior ST-segment depression during anterior acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by investigating the relationship between inferior ST-segment depression and (1) the site of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery lesion and (2) ST-segment deviation in the various ant...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90372-7
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms responsible for the well-documented "protection" against myocardial ischemia and infarction in young women and subsequent loss of protection after menopause remain speculative. One possibility is that gender-related variables (such as endogenous hormone levels or regular loss of stored iron) alter the susce...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(95)90390-9
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO) allows the percutaneous closure of small to very large atrial septal defects (ASDs). The CardioSEAL/STARflex (CS/SF) can be used only for closure of small to moderate ASDs (stretch size up to 18 mm). These 2 devices are widely used in clinical practice. Therefore, a compar...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.03.013
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation remains a frequent complication after heart surgery. The optimal strategy to treat the condition has not been established. Several retrospective studies have suggested that a primary rate-control strategy may be equivalent to a strategy that restores sinus rhythm. METHODS:Fifty patients ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mhj.2000.111104
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors can improve outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes but raise the risk of bleeding, particularly if dosed in excess. The impact of GP IIb/IIIa dosing feedback on safety and major bleeding is unknown. METHODS:Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa dosi...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.08.008
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this editorial, the problem of restenosis after coronary balloon angioplasty and other transluminal interventions is reviewed from the perspective of quantitative coronary angiography. The review is largely based on the experience of the Thoraxcentre in the application of quantitative angiography to the study of re...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90689-7
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although cost estimates for acute myocardial infarction are necessary for decisions about allocating scarce resources, there is a relative paucity of studies that estimate these costs across the entire spectrum of hospitals in actual clinical practice. This study sought to determine the correlates of in-hospital costs...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70331-x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the hypothesis that mitral valve prolapse (MVP) can be induced after diuresis in women without the abnormality who have characteristic body habitus. Fifteen tall, slim, healthy female volunteers with a normal cardiac findings, echocardiogram, and history were investigated after m...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90068-7
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study evaluates whether Optison used during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) will improve endocardial border definition and whether this will translate to an improvement in sensitivity and specificity of the test in patients with poor echocardiographic windows. DSE is extremely valuable in the wo...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.117608
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients treated with drug eluting stents (DES) is still under debate. Recent meta-analyses on ≤6months versus 12months DAPT suggest that bleeding rates can be reduced, without a higher rate of thrombotic complications....
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.04.016
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this overview we studied evidence for the occurrence of silent myocardial ischemia, its pathophysiologic mechanisms, and the circadian distribution of ischemic episodes. The correlation between many hemodynamic parameters and their potential as drug targets was assessed. ECG evidence of myocardial ischemia (ST segm...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90830-2
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peak creatine kinase (CK)-MB concentration is related to reperfusion success and clinical outcomes after fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. However, prognostic implications of CK-MB measurements after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), which provides more predictable and con...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parasympathetic dysautonomia is an established feature of advanced Chagas cardiomyopathy. However, in the absence of cardiac involvement, the presence of vagal dysfunction remains controversial. In a cross-sectional study, we compared patients with Chagas disease without cardiac involvement and healthy indiv...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.111406
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congestive heart failure (CHF) and heart transplantation (HTX) are characterized by endothelial dysfunction as indicated by elevation of markers of endothelial function, including endothelin and von Willebrand factor (vWF). However, previous studies included both patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopat...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70505-3
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemodynamic effects of molsidomine were studied in 48 patients with acute myocardial infarction and compared with hemodynamic properties in a control group of 24 patients. The most pronounced decrease in pulmonary artery diastolic pressure occurs between 30 and 60 minutes after oral administration of 8 to 12 mg (n...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90688-x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relationship between plasma atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) levels and hemodynamic indices during dynamic exercise testing in 15 patients with effort angina pectoris. Patients exercised on an angina-limited, supine, multistage bicycle ergometer, and plasma ANP levels and hemodynamic indices we...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(90)90239-t
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a survival benefit and guideline recommendation for beta-blockers in left ventricular systolic dysfunction, beta-blockers are underused in clinical practice. METHODS:Medical practices with > or = 15 patients with heart failure (HF) in the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Disease (DDCD) were identifi...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.06.038
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::M-mode echocardiographic records of 26 patients with surgically proven complete atrioventricular canal defect were reviewed. Fragmentation of the interventricular septum and anterior displacement of the mitral annulus into the left ventricular outflow tract were noted in all patients. In 25 of 26 a common atrioventric...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(81)90228-3
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rise in cardiac troponin I after ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) is predictive of infarct size and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). However, the comparative value of C-reactive protein (CRP) and troponin I for infarct size evaluat...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.07.016
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reperfusion therapy has lowered the mortality in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction. Failure to reperfuse is associated with significantly higher risk of short- and long-term mortality. Detection of reperfusion is thus important. In a prospective pilot study, we used continuous on-line computerized vectorc...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90455-q
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the angiographic studies of 53 consecutive patients with angiographic coronary artery disease (CAD) and recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia occurring at least 6 weeks remote from an acute myocardial infarction. Triple-vessel disease was present in 25 patients (47%), double-vessel disease in 19 patien...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90392-7
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ECGs taken from four patients with concealed atrial bigeminy were analyzed to find the mechanisms of disappearance and reappearance of extrasystoles. Observations in three patients showing the classic form of concealed bigeminy suggest that when the extrasystole disappeared, the first sinus impulse after the last mani...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90828-7
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular (LV) filling was examined by Doppler and M-mode echocardiography in 24 patients with LV hypertrophy (five with aortic stenosis, six with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and 13 with LV hypertrophy secondary to systemic hypertension) and in 18 normal subjects. Patients with LV hypertrophy had significantly...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90657-0
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00