Gender does not influence acute myocardial infarction in adult dogs.

Abstract:

:Mechanisms responsible for the well-documented "protection" against myocardial ischemia and infarction in young women and subsequent loss of protection after menopause remain speculative. One possibility is that gender-related variables (such as endogenous hormone levels or regular loss of stored iron) alter the susceptibility of the heart to ischemia: if so, then premenopausal women when compared with men may manifest endogenous protection against acute myocardial ischemic injury. Using the canine model we therefore sought to determine whether gender influences acute myocardial ischemia and infarction. Retrospective analysis was performed on data compiled from 60 mature adult dogs subjected to 1 hour of coronary artery occlusion and > or = 4 hours of reperfusion. We first compared the incidence of lethal ventricular fibrillation in the male and female cohorts and then for survivors compared collateral blood flow during coronary occlusion (by injection of radioactive microspheres), infarct size (assessed by tetrazolium staining and expressed as a percentage of the myocardium at risk), and regional wall motion (by somomicrometry) in the infarct-related area. The incidence of lethal ventricular fibrillation was 23% in the male dogs and 19% in the female dogs (p = 0.70, difference not significant). For survivors, the area at risk of infarction was comparable in males and females (23 +/- 2% and 22% +/- 1% of the total left ventricular weight), and the groups were equally ischemic during coronary occlusion, with collateral blood flow to the ischemic subendocardium averaging 0.05 +/- 0.02 and 0.07 +/- 0.01 ml/min/g tissue.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Przyklenk K,Ovize M,Bauer B,Kloner RA

doi

10.1016/0002-8703(95)90390-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1108-13

issue

6

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

0002-8703(95)90390-9

journal_volume

129

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Survival of DDD pacing mode after atrioventricular junction ablation and pacing for refractory atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with recurrent forms of atrial fibrillation may receive dual-chamber pacemakers after atrioventricular junction ablation for refractory symptoms. These patients are at risk for chronic atrial fibrillation, which would negate the benefits of dual-chamber pacing. The purpose of this study was to exami...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70223-1

    authors: Wood MA,Curtis AB,Takle-Newhouse TA,Ellenbogen KA

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of age on mortality in coronary artery bypass surgery in New York, 1991-1992.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age on the in-hospital mortality of all 30,972 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in New York in 1991 and 1992. Mortality rates were relatively low for patients 40-49, 50-59, and 60-64, 65-69, and 70-74 years old (1.10%, 1.65%, 2.17%...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90750-1

    authors: Hannan EL,Burke J

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mitral valve repair for significant mitral insufficiency.

    abstract::There has been skepticism since the early days of open heart surgery that good long-term or even short-term results were possible with repair of pure mitral insufficiency. The authors report 145 patients in whom a markedly insufficient mitral valve was repaired 6 months to 17 years previously and another 55 patients i...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(78)90094-7

    authors: Kay JH,Zubiate P,Mendez MA,Vanstrom N,Yokoyama T

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Design of the RELAXin in acute heart failure study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute heart failure (AHF) remains a major public health burden with a high prevalence and poor prognosis. Relaxin is a naturally occurring peptide hormone that increases cardiac output, arterial compliance, and renal blood flow during pregnancy. The RELAX-AHF-1 study will evaluate the effect of RLX030 (recom...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.10.009

    authors: Ponikowski P,Metra M,Teerlink JR,Unemori E,Felker GM,Voors AA,Filippatos G,Greenberg B,Teichman SL,Severin T,Mueller-Velten G,Cotter G,Davison BA

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Wall motion abnormalities and electrocardiographic changes in acute transmural myocardial infarction: implications of reciprocal ST segment depression.

    abstract::Left ventricular ejection fraction and regional wall motion were assessed by multigated equilibrium radionuclide ventriculography within 24 hours of onset of first acute transmural myocardial infarction (MI) in 32 patients. Abnormal left ventricular wall motion was noted in all 16 patients with anterior infarction and...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90644-0

    authors: Pichler M,Shah PK,Peter T,Singh B,Berman D,Shellock F,Swan HJ

    更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of lesion length on fractional flow reserve in intermediate coronary lesions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fractional flow reserve (FFR) has become a gold standard in physiological assessment of coronary artery stenosis. An FFR < 0.75 is considered as a reliable physiological parameter indicating functionally significant lesion. Lesion length (LL) may affect the translesional hemodynamics. However, the effect of ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.09.007

    authors: Brosh D,Higano ST,Lennon RJ,Holmes DR Jr,Lerman A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heart failure disease management in an indigent population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Multidisciplinary disease management programs (MDMP) have demonstrated reduced hospitalizations in motivated pretransplant heart failure populations, but little is known about their effectiveness in largely indigent patients who are not transplant candidates. METHODS AND RESULTS:We studied 35 patients with ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.111956

    authors: O'Connell AM,Crawford MH,Abrams J

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Histoplasma capsulatum endocarditis.

    abstract::Endocarditis is a rare manifestation of disseminated Histoplasma capsulatum infection. A 22-year-old man presented with a seven month history of fever, weight loss, and progressive aortic insufficiency. The diagnosis of H. capsulatum was suggested by a diagnostic rise in complement fixation titers and positive echocar...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(80)90630-4

    authors: Blair TP,Waugh RA,Pollack M,Ashworth HE,Young NA,Anderson SE,Bem TP

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Design and rationale for the Stimulation Of the Left Ventricular Endocardium for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in non-responders and previously untreatable patients (SOLVE-CRT) trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves outcomes, functional capacity and quality of life in patients with heart failure. Despite two decades of experience with CRT, the rate of non-response remains approximately 30%. CRT efficacy is impacted by pacing location, which is anatomically limited in conv...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.04.002

    authors: Singh JP,Abraham WT,Auricchio A,Delnoy PP,Gold M,Reddy VY,Sanders P,Lindenfeld J,Rinaldi CA

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Borderline left ventricles in prenatally diagnosed atrioventricular septal defect or double outlet right ventricle: echocardiographic predictors of biventricular repair.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) and double outlet right ventricle (DORV) with normally related great arteries and normal ventricular sizes are associated with a good long-term prognosis after biventricular (BV) repair. The outcome of cases with a borderline small left ventricle (bLV) is unclear. The pu...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.04.018

    authors: Pitkänen OM,Hornberger LK,Miner SE,Mondal T,Smallhorn JF,Jaeggi E,Nield LE

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative diagnostic value of exercise polarcardiography and 14-lead electrocardiography in the detection of coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Early postexercise polarcardiographic (PCG) changes in the ST segment vector, as reflected in the variable MS X theta, are reported to clearly distinguish normal subjects from those with myocardial ischemia. We prospectively assessed the value of this test in detecting coronary artery disease (CAD) during treadmill ex...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90019-5

    authors: Lam JC,Chaitman BR,Hanson JS,Bernard P,Bourassa MG

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Videos to reduce racial disparities in ICD therapy Via Innovative Designs (VIVID) trial: Rational, design and methodology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a higher prevalence of sudden cardiac death (SCD), black individuals are less likely than whites to have an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implanted. Racial differences in ICD utilization is in part explained by higher refusal rates in black individuals. Decision support can assist with...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.10.011

    authors: Thomas KL,Sullivan LT 2nd,Al-Khatib SM,LaPointe NA,Sears S,Kosinski AS,Jackson LR 2nd,Kutyifa V,Peterson ED

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of cardiac pacing in adult patients after a Fontan operation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac pacing can be challenging after a Fontan operation, and limited data exist regarding pacing in adult Fontan patients. The objectives of our study were to determine risk factors for pacing and occurrence of device-related complications (DRCs) and pacemaker reinterventions. METHODS:We performed a retr...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.08.019

    authors: Egbe AC,Huntley GD,Connolly HM,Ammash NM,Deshmukh AJ,Khan AR,Said SM,Akintoye E,Warnes CA,Kapa S

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • DUrable polymer-based sTent CHallenge of Promus ElemEnt versus ReSolute integrity (DUTCH PEERS): rationale and study design of a randomized multicenter trial in a Dutch all-comers population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug-eluting stents (DES) are increasingly used for the treatment of coronary artery disease. An optimized DES performance is desirable to successfully treat various challenging coronary lesions in a broad population of patients. In response to this demand, third-generation DES with an improved deliverabilit...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.02.001

    authors: Tandjung K,Basalus MW,Sen H,Jessurun GA,Danse PW,Stoel M,Linssen GC,Derks A,van Loenhout TT,Nienhuis MB,Hautvast RW,von Birgelen C

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The acute effects of flecainide in the swine heart failing from incessant supraventricular tachycardia.

    abstract::The acute hemodynamic and electrophysiologic effects of flecainide in tachycardia-induced ventricular dysfunction were investigated using an animal model. Seven swine were initially (CON) evaluated by echocardiography and then by right heart catheterization and provocative electrical ventricular stimulation both befor...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90018-d

    authors: Trippel DL,Harold ME,Spinale FG,Buckles DS,Gillette PC

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cocaine use is associated with an increased risk of stent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of cocaine-related acute coronary syndromes presents unique challenges. Although percutaneous coronary intervention in cocaine abusers appears to be safe in the short term, longer-term outcomes have not been reported. We postulated that cocaine use would be associated with increased risk for st...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.04.004

    authors: McKee SA,Applegate RJ,Hoyle JR,Sacrinty MT,Kutcher MA,Sane DC

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Operative and long-term survival of elderly is significantly improved by mitral valve repair.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We review our 10-year experience of mitral valve (MV) repair in comparison with MV replacement in the elderly for floppy mitral valves/mitral valve prolapse (FMV/MVP). The use of MV repair for this entity has not been fully utilized by surgeons. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-two consecutive patients aged > or ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.003

    authors: Gogbashian A,Sepic J,Soltesz EG,Nascimben L,Cohn LH

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cangrelor reduces the risk of ischemic complications in patients with single-vessel and multi-vessel disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from the CHAMPION PHOENIX trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the safety and efficacy of cangrelor in patients with single-vessel disease (SVD) and multi-vessel disease (MVD). BACKGROUND:Cangrelor, an intravenous, rapidly acting P2Y12 inhibitor, is superior to clopidogrel in reducing ischemic events among patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.02.031

    authors: Abnousi F,Sundaram V,Yong CM,Prats J,Deliargyris EN,Stone GW,Hamm CW,Steg PG,Gibson CM,White HD,Price MJ,Généreux P,Desai M,Yang L,Ding VY,Harrington RA,Bhatt DL,Mahaffey KW

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, and risk factors for coronary heart disease in children.

    abstract::The associations between socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, and risk factors for CHD were studied in 2,591 white and black children from two socioeconomically dissimilar populations in the New York City area. The study subjects were selected from all fourth graders in 44 elementary schools. Blood pressure, plasma li...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90724-1

    authors: Walter HJ,Hofman A

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Racial differences in endothelial function in postmenopausal women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Racial differences in cardiovascular mortality among women remain largely unexplained. Preliminary data suggest that African American and Caucasian differences in endothelial function may parallel differential cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in women. To further study differences in endothelial function bet...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.04.032

    authors: Loehr LR,Espeland MA,Sutton-Tyrrell K,Burke GL,Crouse JR 3rd,Herrington DM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of the AMPD1 gene polymorphism on exercise capacity, other prognostic parameters, and survival in patients with stable congestive heart failure: a study in 686 consecutive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that the adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 (AMPD1) C34T polymorphism may be associated with survival in cardiac populations with a protective effect of the T allele. However, these studies included limited number of patients with few cardiovascular events. METHODS:We pro...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.04.003

    authors: de Groote P,Lamblin N,Helbecque N,Mouquet F,Hermant X,Amouyel P,Dallongeville J,Bauters C

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Administration of thrombolytic therapy to 17,944 patients with acute myocardial infarction: the GISSI-3 database.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in assessing therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Because thrombolysis was not a study therapy in the GISSI-3 trial, the decision about thrombolysis was left to the responsible physicians. We evaluated the data on thrombolytic therapy among patients with acute myocardial infarct...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70320-5

    authors: Bobbio M,Bergerone S,Maggioni AP,Malacrida R,Franzosi MG,Barlera S,Tognoni G,GISSI-3 Investigators.

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vorapaxar in patients with peripheral artery disease and acute coronary syndrome: insights from Thrombin Receptor Antagonist for Clinical Event Reduction in Acute Coronary Syndrome (TRACER).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the TRACER trial, vorapaxar, a protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist, plus standard care in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS) patients did not significantly reduce the primary composite end point but reduced a key secondary end point and significantly increased bleeding. Histo...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2014.06.017

    authors: Jones WS,Tricoci P,Huang Z,Moliterno DJ,Harrington RA,Sinnaeve PR,Strony J,Van de Werf F,White HD,Held C,Armstrong PW,Aylward PE,Chen E,Patel MR,Mahaffey KW

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of immunoadsorption and subsequent immunoglobulin G substitution on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data indicate that cardiac antibodies play an active role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and may contribute to cardiac dysfunction in patients with DCM. The present study investigated the influence of immunoadsorption with subsequent immunoglobulin G substitution (IA/IgG) on cardi...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.01.012

    authors: Herda LR,Trimpert C,Nauke U,Landsberger M,Hummel A,Beug D,Kieback A,Dörr M,Empen K,Knebel F,Ewert R,Angelow A,Hoffmann W,Felix SB,Staudt A

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Beta-adrenergic blockade by nadolol in control of ventricular tachyarrhythmias.

    abstract::The antiarrhythmic effect of nadolol, a long-acting, nonselective beta antagonist without intrinsic sympathomimetic or membrane-stabilizing properties, was evaluated in 36 patients with ventricular dysrhythmias as determined by three baseline 24-hour Holter recordings at a time when subjects were receiving placebo. Na...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(84)90590-8

    authors: Nademanee K,Schleman MM,Singh BN,Morganroth J,Reid PR,Stritar JA

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac biomarker measurement after elective percutaneous coronary interventions in older patients: insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend consideration of cardiac biomarker measurement after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), especially with complex cases or complicated procedures. However, the long-term prognostic implications of biomarker measurement after elective PCI have not been well characterized in ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.09.007

    authors: Wang TY,McCoy LA,Messenger JC,Neely ML,Ho KK,Roe MT,Anderson HV

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ezetimibe plus simvastatin versus simvastatin monotherapy on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolemia. Design and rationale of the Ezetimibe and Simvastatin in Hypercholesterolemia Enhances Atherosclerosis Regression (ENH

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid lowering through statin therapy significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events. The ENHANCE study is an international 2-year, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that treatment of hypercholesterolemia by use of 2 complementary agents, ezetimibe (a specifi...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.06.024

    authors: Kastelein JJ,Sager PT,de Groot E,Veltri E

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dilatation of the left ventricular cavity on dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging: a new marker of triple-vessel disease.

    abstract::To investigate the significance and mechanism of dilatation of the left ventricular cavity on dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging, we performed both dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging and dipyridamole radionuclide angiography on 83 patients with known angiograms. The dipyridamole/delayed ratio of the left ventricular dim...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90713-r

    authors: Takeishi Y,Tono-oka I,Ikeda K,Komatani A,Tsuiki K,Yasui S

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • A controlled trial of intramuscular lidocaine in the prevention of premature ventricular contractions associated with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Intramuscular lidocaine administration is known to produce blood concentration levels considered to be therapeutic for prevention of premature ventricular contractions. This double blind study was designed to study the effect of intramuscular lidocaine in the prevention of PVC's in acute myocardial infarction. Forty-s...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80323-7

    authors: Singh JB,Kocot SL

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute coronary occlusion following blunt injury to the chest in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis.

    abstract::A 35-year-old man suffered transmural diaphragmatic wall infarction immediately after receiving a nonpenetrating trauma to his chest. During subsequent months crippling angina pectoris developed and coronary arteriography was performed. A complete obstruction of the left circumflex coronary artery was demonstrated 2 c...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80051-8

    authors: Oren A,Bar-Shlomo B,Stern S

    更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00