Acute effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha or lymphotoxin on global blood flow, laser Doppler flux, and bioenergetic status of subcutaneous rodent tumors.

abstract：:In the chemotherapy of infectious diseases, selective toxicity has been achieved by designing curative regimens based on pharmacokinetic data. Selective toxicity of antitumor drugs has been demonstrated for rapidly growing large growth fraction tumors occurring in patients under age 30. In these tumors curative schedu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zubrod CG

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon carcinoma cells overexpress c-myc due to defective Wnt signaling, but only patients whose tumors have an amplified c-myc gene show improved disease-free and overall survival in response to 5-fluoruracil (5FU). Here we show that in two colon carcinoma cell lines that do not have an amplified c-myc gene but differ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Arango D,Corner GA,Wadler S,Catalano PJ,Augenlicht LH

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic data and animal experiments suggest that dietary fat may influence risk of breast cancer. To determine whether intervention with a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet would reduce breast cancer incidence in women at increased risk of the disease, we carried out a randomized controlled trial in Canada. We rec...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Martin LJ,Li Q,Melnichouk O,Greenberg C,Minkin S,Hislop G,Boyd NF

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible contribution of endocrine disrupters to human disease, particularly those compounds that modulate the estrogen receptor (ER), has recently drawn considerable attention. The tissue specificity of effects mediated by the ER is well recognized, although the mechanism of this specificity is not understood suf...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hunter DS,Hodges LC,Vonier PM,Fuchs-Young R,Gottardis MM,Walker CL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barrett's esophagus, a columnar metaplasia of the lower esophagus epithelium related to gastroesophageal reflux disease, is the strongest known risk factor for the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Understanding the signal transduction events involved in esophageal epithelium carcinogenesis may provide i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yen CJ,Izzo JG,Lee DF,Guha S,Wei Y,Wu TT,Chen CT,Kuo HP,Hsu JM,Sun HL,Chou CK,Buttar NS,Wang KK,Huang P,Ajani J,Hung MC

更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the body's natural defense mechanisms against tumor cells is lysis of the invading cell by cytotoxic T-cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Five human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines were found to have different sensitivities to killing by peripheral blood monocytes in a 51Cr release assay. This killing was...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Stevenson D,Binggeli R,Weinstein RC,Keck JG,Lai MC,Tong MJ

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is an effective comitogen in phytohemagglutinin-treated bovine lymphocytes. Concurrent addition of 10(-8) M TPA gives a greater than 6-fold increase in DNA synthesis over cultures treated with the lectin alone. The delayed addition of phorbol ester, relative to the start of t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kensler TW,Mueller GC

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD) proteins have been shown to couple DNA methylation to transcriptional repression. This biological property suggests a role for MBD proteins in the silencing of tumor suppressor genes that are hypermethylated at their promoter CpG islands in cancer cells. Despite the demonstration of the...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lopez-Serra L,Ballestar E,Fraga MF,Alaminos M,Setien F,Esteller M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathways relevant to cancer are well known to overlap with fetal development, as reflected in reactivation of embryonic genes in tumors. However, molecular evidence for this notion has gathered in piecemeal fashion, and systematic approaches have rarely been applied to gauge the extent and global characteristics of th...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hu M,Shivdasani RA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloproliferative disorders (MPD) are stem cell-derived clonal diseases arising as a consequence of acquired aberrations in c-ABL, Janus-activated kinase 2 (JAK2), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) that generate oncogenic fusion tyrosine kinases (FTK), including BCR/ABL, TEL/ABL, TEL/JAK2, and TEL/P...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cramer K,Nieborowska-Skorska M,Koptyra M,Slupianek A,Penserga ET,Eaves CJ,Aulitzky W,Skorski T

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of successful systemic therapies are available for treatment of disseminated cancers. However, tumor response is often transient, and therapy frequently fails due to emergence of resistant populations. The latter reflects the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment as well as the evol...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gatenby RA,Silva AS,Gillies RJ,Frieden BR

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation exposure is related to risk of numerous types of cancer, but relatively little is known about its effect on risk of multiple primary cancers. Using follow-up data through 2002 from 77,752 Japanese atomic bomb survivors, we identified 14,048 participants diagnosed with a first primary cancer, of whom 1,088 we...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li CI,Nishi N,McDougall JA,Semmens EO,Sugiyama H,Soda M,Sakata R,Hayashi M,Kasagi F,Suyama A,Mabuchi K,Davis S,Kodama K,Kopecky KJ

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:About 30% of all colorectal cancers are thought to have a genetic basis and the known predisposing genes can only account for a small fraction of cases. A previous report suggested that a colorectal cancer candidate gene, explaining at least 20% of colorectal cancer cases with family history, was located within a 25 c...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kemp ZE,Carvajal-Carmona LG,Barclay E,Gorman M,Martin L,Wood W,Rowan A,Donohue C,Spain S,Jaeger E,Evans DG,Maher ER,Bishop T,Thomas H,Houlston R,Tomlinson I,Colorectal Tumour Gene Identification Study Consortium.

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A rational monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based antitumor therapy approach has previously been shown to eradicate various established experimental and carcinogen-induced tumors in a majority of mice. This therapy comprised an agonistic mAb reactive with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor (DR5)...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Teng MW,Westwood JA,Darcy PK,Sharkey J,Tsuji M,Franck RW,Porcelli SA,Besra GS,Takeda K,Yagita H,Kershaw MH,Smyth MJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local chemotherapy with biodegradable polymers prolongs survival with minimal morbidity in patients with intracranial high-grade gliomas. However, use of local chemotherapy for metastatic brain tumors has not been defined. We studied the safety and the efficacy of locally delivered chemotherapy with and without concur...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ewend MG,Williams JA,Tabassi K,Tyler BM,Babel KM,Anderson RC,Pinn ML,Brat DJ,Brem H

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nude mice bearing s.c. xenografts of the human colon adenocarcinoma HT29 were given intratumor injections of a mixture of 125I-labeled specific antibody (AUA1) and 131I-labeled control antibody (HMFG1), or with the labels reversed. After dissection at 1 and 4 h postadministration, both specific and control antibodies ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rowlinson-Busza G,Bamias A,Krausz T,Epenetos AA

更新日期：1991-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:MHC class I-restricted tumor antigen can be presented to CD8+ T cells by two distinct mechanisms. Direct presentation involves degradation of cytosolic proteins by the proteosome into peptides, transport of the peptides across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and expression of the MHC-peptide complex on the tumor c...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Guilloux Y,Bai XF,Liu X,Zheng P,Liu Y

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutive tyrosine kinase activity of Bcr-Abl promotes proliferation and survival of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. Inhibition of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase activity or signaling proteins activated by Bcr-Abl in CML cells blocks proliferation and causes apoptotic cell death. The selective Abl kinase inhibit...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Golas JM,Arndt K,Etienne C,Lucas J,Nardin D,Gibbons J,Frost P,Ye F,Boschelli DH,Boschelli F

更新日期：2003-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of selected enediynes against three Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cell lines. The enediynes tested were found to be very potent in inhibiting the growth of KS cells. Treatment with concentrations of 10(-10) M or less were capable of producing 50% inhibition of g...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Corbeil J,Richman DD,Wrasidlo W,Nicolaou KC,Looney DJ

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many vaccines are dependent on adjuvants to augment the immunizing process. The vaccines being developed for active specific immunotherapy of cancer have also usually included an adjuvant in the clinical studies. Several cytokines have been identified which are participants in the immune response to new antigenic stim...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： McCune CS,Marquis DM

更新日期：1990-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The local growth rate of Morris Hepatoma 44 (generation time, 6 months) was inhibited by 66 to 87%, and host survival was prolonged by 36 to 78% after the induction of hypothyroidism within 2 weeks of tumor implantation by propylthiouracil (0.1% in Purina chow), 131I(1 mCi/100 g body weight i.p.), or surgical thyroide...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Mishkin SY,Pollack R,Yalovsky MA,Morris HP,Mishkin S

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uptake of actinomycin D (AD) was characterized in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro. The time course of uptake consists of an initial component that represents a unidirectional flux of AD into the cells, following which the net uptake rate falls to achieve a velocity that is constant over a 45-min interval of obser...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bowen D,Goldman ID

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strategies for the prevention of cancer include those aimed at reducing the incidence of cancer (primary prevention) and cancer mortality through early detection of tumors (secondary prevention). The efficacy of prevention interventions is evaluated by clinical trials. The conduct of clinical trials is aided by the us...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Helzlsouer KJ

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although trastuzumab (Herceptin) has substantially improved the overall survival of patients with mammary carcinomas, even initially well-responding tumors often become resistant. Because natural killer (NK) cell-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is thought to contribute to the therapeutic ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Reim F,Dombrowski Y,Ritter C,Buttmann M,Häusler S,Ossadnik M,Krockenberger M,Beier D,Beier CP,Dietl J,Becker JC,Hönig A,Wischhusen J

更新日期：2009-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive human breast cancer cells are hormonally regulated and are inhibited by retinoids, whereas most ER-negative breast cancer cells are not. Here, we compared retinoid-induced transcriptional activation and growth inhibition in the ER-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231, stably tran...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rosenauer A,Nervi C,Davison K,Lamph WW,Mader S,Miller WH Jr

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous laboratory investigations, case reports, and a hospital-based case-control study have suggested that marijuana use may be a risk factor for squamous cell head and neck cancer. We conducted a population-based case-control study to determine whether marijuana use is associated with the development of oral squam...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rosenblatt KA,Daling JR,Chen C,Sherman KJ,Schwartz SM

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological and animal studies suggest a role for calcium in the chemoprevention of colorectal neoplasia. This study was designed to investigate whether supplemental oral calcium has a suppressant effect on colonic mucosal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and tyrosine kinase activities in patients with adenomatous po...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lans JI,Jaszewski R,Arlow FL,Tureaud J,Luk GD,Majumdar AP

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from 108 cases of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix, consisting of 40 cases of adenocarcinoma, 44 cases of adenosquamous carcinoma, and, as a control, 24 cases of squamous cell carcinoma were examined for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA by in situ hybridi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tase T,Okagaki T,Clark BA,Manias DA,Ostrow RS,Twiggs LB,Faras AJ

更新日期：1988-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-derived cell lines are used as in vitro cancer models, but their ability to accurately reflect the phenotype and genotype of the parental histology remains questionable, given the prevalence of documented cell line-specific cytogenetic changes. We have addressed the issue of whether copy number alterations seen ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Greshock J,Nathanson K,Martin AM,Zhang L,Coukos G,Weber BL,Zaks TZ

更新日期：2007-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific pathogen-free cats were immunized with an inactivated feline oncornavirus tumor cell vaccine. Immunized cats produced high antibody titers to the feline oncornavirus-associated cell membrane antigen and were protected from oncogenic feline sarcoma virus challenge. However, immunization did not produce virus-n...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Olsen RG,Hoover EA,Mathes LE,Heding L,Schaller JP

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00