Heart disease, clinical proteomics and mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

:Heart disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. As such, biomarkers are needed for the diagnosis, prognosis, therapeutic monitoring and risk stratification of acute injury (acute myocardial infarction (AMI)) and chronic disease (heart failure). The procedure for biomarker development involves the discovery, validation, and translation into clinical practice of a panel of candidate proteins to monitor risk of heart disease. Two types of biomarkers are possible; heart-specific and cardiovascular pulmonary system monitoring markers. Here we review the use of MS in the process of cardiac biomarker discovery and validation by proteomic analysis of cardiac myocytes/tissue or serum/plasma. An example of the use of MS in biomarker discovery is given in which the albumin binding protein sub-proteome was examined using MALDI-TOF MS/MS. Additionally, an example of MS in protein validation is given using affinity surface enhanced laser desorption ionization (SELDI) to monitor the disease-induced post-translational modification and the ternary status of myocyte-originating protein, cardiac troponin I in serum.

journal_name

Dis Markers

journal_title

Disease markers

authors

Stanley BA,Gundry RL,Cotter RJ,Van Eyk JE

doi

10.1155/2004/965261

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

167-78

issue

3

eissn

0278-0240

issn

1875-8630

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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