Local rh-VEGF administration enhances skin flap survival more than other types of rh-VEGF administration: a clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical study.

Abstract:

:The aim of the present study was to evaluate experimentally whether administration of recombinant (rh) vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) can protect skin flaps from necrosis and to study the optimum mode of rh-VEGF administration. We used rats to study the effects of local or systemic administration of rh-VEGF on skin flap during surgery; we also tested preoperative systemic administration of rh-VEGF to assess whether it may prepare the tissue to respond to the hypoxic injury better than previously tested methods. The animals were 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Group I rats received multiple systemic injections of rh-VEGF in the tail artery prior to flap dissection. Group II rats were injected with rh-VEGF in the clamped left epigastric artery during flap dissection; in this group, the left flaps thus received rh-VEGF locally (via incubation for 10 min during hypoxia) and the right flaps systemically, after blood flow restoration. Group III received saline solution instead of VEGF in the same way as group II. Skin samples from the distal portion of the flaps were collected on day 7 for morphological and immunohistochemical analysis. The flaps exhibiting the least necrosis were those treated with local rh-VEGF, followed by those treated with systemic rh-VEGF. The flaps that received rh-VEGF locally showed a strong VEGF expression on keratinocytes and endothelial cells, the greatest amount of mature and newly formed vessels and strong survivin expression in endothelial cells. Local rh-VEGF administration should thus be considered as an effective therapeutic option to enhance the survival of a tissue at risk for perfusion.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Scalise A,Tucci MG,Lucarini G,Giantomassi F,Orlando F,Pierangeli M,Pugnaloni A,Bertani A,Ricotti G,Biagini G

doi

10.1111/j.0906-6705.2004.00220.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

682-90

issue

11

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

pii

EXD220

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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