Relation of postural vasovagal syncope to splanchnic hypervolemia in adolescents.

abstract：:The modulated receptor hypothesis states that sodium channels have a specific receptor for antiarrhythmic drugs. Therefore, two agents that block sodium channels by binding to this receptor are expected to compete for occupancy. Glycylxylidide (GX) is a deethylated metabolite of lidocaine that accumulates in patients ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Bennett PB,Woosley RL,Hondeghem LM

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four patients with acute transmural myocardial infarction underwent cardiac catheterization 4.7 +/- 1.3 hours (+/- SD) after the onset of persistent chest discomfort. Thirty-nine patients had total occlusion of infarct-related vessels; 27 of these 39 had successful intracoronary thrombolysis. Twenty of these 27 ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Goldberg S,Urban P,Greenspon A,Berger B,Walinsky P,Muza B,Kusiak V,Maroko PR

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used to treat hyperthyroid patients by its hypothyroid effect. PTU also is found to have potent antioxidant and immunosuppressive effects. These findings suggest that PTU may play a role in the prevention of atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:This study evaluates the effect of PT...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Chen WJ,Lin KH,Lai YJ,Yang SH,Pang JH

更新日期：2004-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare differential effects of a segment of slow conduction during ventricular tachycardia (VT) due to depression of the action potential and electrical uncoupling. METHODS AND RESULTS:In 33 Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts, a ring of anisotropic left ventricular subepica...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Haberl K,Allessie M

更新日期：1999-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies indicate that serotonin (5-HT) has a growth-promoting effect on several different cell types, including smooth muscle cells. After percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, there is damage and denudation of vascular endothelial cells, which promotes platelet aggregation at the site of in...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Pakala R,Willerson JT,Benedict CR

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional ultrafiltration (UF) fails to reverse satisfactorily hemodilution and the rise in total body water (TBW) seen after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We have modified the technique, timing, and placement of UF in the CPB circuit and in pilot studies observed controlled elevation of hematocrit and a significan...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Naik SK,Knight A,Elliott M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore roles of endogenous atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in blood pressure and volume regulation, we examined the effects of a newly developed ANP antagonist, HS-142-1 (HS) in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive rats. METHODS AND RESULTS:We examined 1) the effects of HS on ANP- or br...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Hirata Y,Matsuoka H,Suzuki E,Hayakawa H,Sugimoto T,Matsuda Y,Morishita Y,Kangawa K,Minamino N,Matsuo H

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The status of radioactive tracer studies in cardiovascular diagnosis is summarized. Planning guidelines are suggested for a hospital nuclear medical service including a central nuclear medical facility and satellite units, and resource criteria are given for professional personnel including training and duties, equipm...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Adelstein SJ,Jansen C,Wagner HN Jr

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present article aims to provide accurate estimates of the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in adults in China. METHODS AND RESULTS:Data were obtained from sphygmomanometer measurements and an administered questionnaire from 141 892 Chinese adults >/=18 years of age who parti...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Wu Y,Huxley R,Li L,Anna V,Xie G,Yao C,Woodward M,Li X,Chalmers J,Gao R,Kong L,Yang X,China NNHS Steering Committee.,China NNHS Working Group.

更新日期：2008-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with heart failure and systolic dysfunction may develop disordered breathing during sleep. Repeated episodes of apnea and hypopnea may result in desaturation and arousals, which could adversely affect left ventricular function. The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term effects of con...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Javaheri S

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal vascular reactivity represents a fundamental disturbance in vascular biology with the development of atherosclerosis. Because endothelial vasodilator function plays a pivotal role in controlling vasomotor tone, we hypothesized that atherosclerotic wall thickening might directly interfere with defici...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Zeiher AM,Schächlinger V,Hohnloser SH,Saurbier B,Just H

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The main goal of the initial treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is prompt reperfusion of the infarct-related artery. The value of pretreatment with clopidogrel before primary percutaneous coronary intervention is currently unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:Studies were retrieved through MEDL...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Vlaar PJ,Svilaas T,Damman K,de Smet BJ,Tijssen JG,Hillege HL,Zijlstra F

更新日期：2008-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a single meandering functional reentrant wave front can result in rapid and irregular electrogram activity in human atrial tissues. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study used the explanted hearts of five human cardiac transplant recipients. Three right and t...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Ikeda T,Czer L,Trento A,Hwang C,Ong JJ,Hough D,Fishbein MC,Mandel WJ,Karagueuzian HS,Chen PS

更新日期：1997-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The formation of prostacyclin (PGI(2)), thromboxane (TX) A(2), and isoprostanes is markedly enhanced in atherosclerosis. We examined the relative contribution of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and -2 to the generation of these eicosanoids in patients with atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS:The study population co...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Belton O,Byrne D,Kearney D,Leahy A,Fitzgerald DJ

更新日期：2000-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Classically, intrinsic coagulation proteins are thought to have a minor role in hemostasis. Recently, these proteins, especially FXII, were implicated as possible key players in the pathogenesis of arterial thrombosis. This study aims to determine the risks of arterial thrombosis conferred by increased activ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Siegerink B,Govers-Riemslag JW,Rosendaal FR,Ten Cate H,Algra A

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term hibernating myocardium is characterized by a decrease in contractile function in proportion to the reduced myocardial blood flow. Myocardial creatine phosphate content, initially decreased during the first minutes of ischemia, returns to near-control values, the ischemia-induced net lactate produc...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Schulz R,Rose J,Martin C,Brodde OE,Heusch G

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enzymatic, nonoxidative modification transforms LDL to an atherogenic molecule (E-LDL) that activates complement and macrophages and is present in early atherosclerotic lesions. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report on the atherogenic effects of E-LDL on human vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC). E-LDL accumulated i...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Klouche M,Rose-John S,Schmiedt W,Bhakdi S

更新日期：2000-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the setting of atherosclerosis, endothelial vasomotor function is abnormal. Increased oxidative stress has been implicated as one potential mechanism for this observation. We therefore hypothesized that an antioxidant, ascorbic acid, would improve endothelium-dependent arterial dilation in patients with c...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Levine GN,Frei B,Koulouris SN,Gerhard MD,Keaney JF Jr,Vita JA

更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children listed for heart transplantation face the highest waiting list mortality in solid-organ transplantation medicine. We examined waiting list mortality since the pediatric heart allocation system was revised in 1999 to determine whether the revised allocation system is prioritizing patients optimally a...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Almond CSD,Thiagarajan RR,Piercey GE,Gauvreau K,Blume ED,Bastardi HJ,Fynn-Thompson F,Singh TP

更新日期：2009-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current studies have demonstrated that applying therapeutic hypothermia for 12 to 24 hours after resuscitation from cardiac arrest improves the outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The present study investigated whether a shorter duration of therapeutic hypothermia induced quickly and early after resus...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Ye S,Weng Y,Sun S,Chen W,Wu X,Li Z,Weil MH,Tang W

更新日期：2012-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac troponin and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcome in primary prevention populations. Whether statin therapy modifies this association is poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS:We measured high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hsTnI) in 12 ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Everett BM,Zeller T,Glynn RJ,Ridker PM,Blankenberg S

更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation has initiated a near-continuous review of cardiopulmonary resuscitation science that replaces the previous 5-year cyclic batch-and-queue approach process. This is the first of an annual series of International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Olasveengen TM,de Caen AR,Mancini ME,Maconochie IK,Aickin R,Atkins DL,Berg RA,Bingham RM,Brooks SC,Castrén M,Chung SP,Considine J,Couto TB,Escalante R,Gazmuri RJ,Guerguerian AM,Hatanaka T,Koster RW,Kudenchuk PJ,Lang

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:One thousand four Medtronic Hall valves (601 mitral, 398 aortic, and five tricuspid) were implanted in 847 patients between December 1979 and June 1987. Total experience at the end of June 1987 was 2,640 patient-years of follow-up. Prothrombin time ratios were reviewed for all patients (16,866 observations), and these...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Butchart EG,Lewis PA,Grunkemeier GL,Kulatilake N,Breckenridge IM

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking cessation is a key component of secondary cardiovascular disease prevention. Varenicline, a partial alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, is effective for smoking cessation in healthy smokers, but its efficacy and safety in smokers with cardiovascular disease are unknown. METHODS AND...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Rigotti NA,Pipe AL,Benowitz NL,Arteaga C,Garza D,Tonstad S

更新日期：2010-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking has been recognized as an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease in men and women. Whether the increased risk results from an atherogenic effect of smoking is still debated. We examined the relation between cigarette smoking and atherosclerotic changes in the abdominal aorta. MET...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Witteman JC,Grobbee DE,Valkenburg HA,van Hemert AM,Stijnen T,Hofman A

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) catalyzes the degradation of heme into biliverdin, iron, and carbon monoxide (CO). Although HO-1 is induced in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), the biological role of HO-1 in these cells has not been completely characterized. METHODS AND RESULTS:In the present study, we overexpre...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Liu XM,Chapman GB,Wang H,Durante W

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical significance and pathophysiological mechanisms of reverse redistribution on stress-redistribution thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy in patients with chronic coronary artery disease are unclear. Recent studies have shown that thallium-201 reinjection is a useful technique for the detection of ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Marin-Neto JA,Dilsizian V,Arrighi JA,Freedman NM,Perrone-Filardi P,Bacharach SL,Bonow RO

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven consecutive patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and spontaneous, sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) of uniform morphology underwent programmed ventricular stimulation and serial antiarrhythmic drug testing. The mean ejection fraction was 30 +/- 6.4%. Sustained VT was induced by programmed electr...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Poll DS,Marchlinski FE,Buxton AE,Doherty JU,Waxman HL,Josephson ME

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy were pretreated with low-dose, oral beta carotene to determine whether the carotenoid content of plaque could be increased in vivo. Beta carotene-treated patients had a 50-fold increase in their plaque beta carotene level from 0.066 to 3.3 micrograms beta carotene/g plaque. M...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Prince MR,LaMuraglia GM,MacNichol EF Jr

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serum uric acid (UA) could be a valid prognostic marker and useful for metabolic, hemodynamic, and functional (MFH) staging in chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS AND RESULTS:For the derivation study, 112 patients with CHF (age 59+/-12 years, peak oxygen consumption [Vo2] 17+/-7 mL/kg per minute) were recr...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Anker SD,Doehner W,Rauchhaus M,Sharma R,Francis D,Knosalla C,Davos CH,Cicoira M,Shamim W,Kemp M,Segal R,Osterziel KJ,Leyva F,Hetzer R,Ponikowski P,Coats AJ

更新日期：2003-04-22 00:00:00