Arabidopsis glycosyltransferases as biocatalysts in fermentation for regioselective synthesis of diverse quercetin glucosides.

Abstract:

:Regioselectivity of glycosyltransferases offers an important means to overcome the limitations of chemical synthesis of small molecule glycosides. In this study we explore a large multigene family of UDP-glucose:glycosyltransferases of Arabidopsis for their potential as novel biocatalysts for in vitro synthesis and whole-cell catalysis. We used quercetin as a substrate for this study because the flavonol and its glycosides have important medicinal properties and the metabolite provides a complex structure for regioselective glucosylation. We analyzed the activity of 91 recombinant enzymes for in vitro activity toward quercetin and discovered 29 that are capable of glucosylating the substrate. We demonstrate the first enzymic synthesis of a range of glucosides in vitro, including the 3-O-, 7-O-, 3'-O-, and 4'-O-monoglucosides, 3,7-di-O-glucoside, and 7,3'-di-O-glucoside. We also show that the regioselectivity of glucosylation can be maintained when the enzymes are used as whole-cell biocatalysts in Escherichia coli.

journal_name

Biotechnol Bioeng

authors

Lim EK,Ashford DA,Hou B,Jackson RG,Bowles DJ

doi

10.1002/bit.20154

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-09-05 00:00:00

pages

623-31

issue

5

eissn

0006-3592

issn

1097-0290

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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