Identification of an active site on the laminin alpha5 chain globular domain that binds to CD44 and inhibits malignancy.

abstract：:Recombinant immunotoxins (RIT) have been highly successful in cancer therapy due, in part, to the high cancer-specific expression of cell surface antigens such as mesothelin, which is overexpressed in mesothelioma, ovarian, lung, breast, and pancreatic cancers, but is limited in normal cells. RG7787 is a clinically op...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ali-Rahmani F,FitzGerald DJ,Martin S,Patel P,Prunotto M,Ormanoglu P,Thomas C,Pastan I

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Checkpoint pathways help cells maintain genomic integrity, delaying cell cycle progression in response to various risks of fidelity, such as genotoxic stresses, compromised DNA replication, and impaired spindle control. Cancer cells frequently exhibit genomic instability, and recent studies showed that checkpoint path...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ray D,Terao Y,Fuhrken PG,Ma ZQ,DeMayo FJ,Christov K,Heerema NA,Franks R,Tsai SY,Papoutsakis ET,Kiyokawa H

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human B-cell lymphomas are frequently associated with specific genetic changes caused by chromosomal translocations that activate proto-oncogenes. For lymphomas of mice expressing murine leukemia virus, mutagenic proviral insertions are thought to play a similar role. Here we report studies designed to determine wheth...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shin MS,Fredrickson TN,Hartley JW,Suzuki T,Akagi K,Morse HC 3rd

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KLF4/GLKF4 is a transcription factor that can have divergent functions in different malignancies. The role of KLF4 in prostate cancer etiology remains unclear. We have recently reported that small double-stranded RNA can induce gene expression by targeting promoter sequence in a phenomenon referred to as RNA activatio...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang J,Place RF,Huang V,Wang X,Noonan EJ,Magyar CE,Huang J,Li LC

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) is a potent carcinogen in adult laboratory rodents. Our previous studies have shown that NNK crosses the placenta in pregnant hamsters and is metabolized into DNA-methylating and clastogenic intermediates by fetal respiratory tract t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Correa E,Joshi PA,Castonguay A,Schüller HM

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monoblast-like human histiocytic lymphoma cell line, U-937, is induced to differentiate into monocyte-like cells by incubation with 0.1 to 1.0 microM retinoic acid (RA). These induced cells are phagocytic, reduce nitroblue tetrazolium, and show an increased hexose monophosphate shunt activity, consistent with mono...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Olsson IL,Breitman TR

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplabtable Zajdela rat ascites hepatoma cells, previously considered "nonproducers," synthesize detectable amounts of intracellular alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and fibrinogen, but fail to secret or release these serum proteins. Evidence for defective secretory mechanisms for serum proteins in these hepatoma cells (a) ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sarcione EJ,Smalley JR

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alternative reading frame (ARF) tumor suppressor exerts both p53-dependent and p53-independent activities critical to the prevention of cancer in mice and humans. Recent evidence from mouse models suggests that when p53 is absent, further loss of ARF can widen the tumor spectrum, and potentiate invasion and metast...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Paliwal S,Kovi RC,Nath B,Chen YW,Lewis BC,Grossman SR

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By applying a new and highly sensitive assay for measuring N-hydroxy metabolites, the biochemical properties of the microsomal N-hydroxylase from control and 3-methylcholanthrene-treated rat and hamster liver have been analyzed, and the following conclusions have been drawn. (a) Due to a difference in enzyme affinity,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Razzouk C,Mercier M,Roberfroid M

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignancy of stem cells with an unlimited capacity for self-renewal. MUC1 is a secreted, oncogenic mucin that is expressed aberrantly in AML blasts, but its potential uses to target AML stem cells have not been explored. Here, we report that MUC1 is highly expressed on AML CD34(+)/li...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Stroopinsky D,Rosenblatt J,Ito K,Mills H,Yin L,Rajabi H,Vasir B,Kufe T,Luptakova K,Arnason J,Nardella C,Levine JD,Joyce RM,Galinsky I,Reiter Y,Stone RM,Pandolfi PP,Kufe D,Avigan D

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of T-cell activation requires multiple signals provided by cell surface receptor interactions and/or cytokines. T-cell stimulation via the T-cell receptor/CD3 complex provides an important initial activation event which, when combined with the proper costimulatory signals, results in an activated effector T ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kroesen BJ,Bakker A,van Lier RA,The HT,de Leij L

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two kinds of growth-inhibitory substances were found in culture of a Rous sarcoma virus-transformed rat liver cell line, RSV-BRL. The two substances were purified from the serum-free culture medium and identified as transforming growth factor beta 1 and Mycoplasma-derived arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.6), respectively....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Miyazaki K,Takaku H,Umeda M,Fujita T,Huang WD,Kimura T,Yamashita J,Horio T

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Research, Rozeveld and colleagues present intriguing evidence of the importance of lipid droplets and hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) in regulating the aggressive nature of pancreatic cancer. Initially demonstrating a dependency of preloaded lipids on an invasive phenotype, the authors then esta...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Man J,Pajic M,Joshua AM

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence alterations of mitotic checkpoint genes, hBUB1 and hBUBR1, were examined, and their gene transcripts were quantified using on-line, real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR in surgically resected human colorectal cancers and their neighboring normal tissues. Our results reveal a new hBUB1 missense mut...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shichiri M,Yoshinaga K,Hisatomi H,Sugihara K,Hirata Y

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported previously that 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1 alpha,25(OH)2D3], a hormonally active form of vitamin D3, markedly enhanced methylcholanthrene-induced transformation of BALB 3T3 A31-1-1 cells. When the cells were treated with methylcholanthrene (1 microgram/ml) for 72 h and then with 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 (5...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sasaki K,Chida K,Hashiba H,Kamata N,Abe E,Suda T,Kuroki T

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional chemotherapeutic drugs are often restricted by severe side effects and lack of tumor specificity. Peptide prodrugs cleavable by peptidases present in the tumor environment have been explored to improve the therapeutic index of cytotoxic drugs. One such prodrug of doxorubicin (Dox), CPI-0004Na [N-succinyl-b...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Pan C,Cardarelli PM,Nieder MH,Pickford LB,Gangwar S,King DJ,Yarranton GT,Buckman D,Roscoe W,Zhou F,Salles A,Chen TH,Horgan K,Wang YH,Nguyen T,Bebbington CR

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy at early, but not late age, has a strong and life-long protective effect against breast cancer. The expected overall increase in breast cancer incidence demands the development of a pharmaceutical mimicry of early-age pregnancy-mediated protection. Recently, converging results from rodent models and women on...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Meier-Abt F,Bentires-Alj M,Rochlitz C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identifies ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) as a further component of the complex signaling network of radiation-induced DNA damage in nontargeted bystander cells downstream of ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) and provides a rationale for molecular targeted modulation of these effects. In dir...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Burdak-Rothkamm S,Rothkamm K,Prise KM

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transglutaminase activity was determined in normal and transformed paired cell systems. Reduced enzyme activity was found in virus-transformed human and hamster cells and in chemically transformed mouse cells relative to normal counterparts. Most of the enzyme activity was localized in the particulate fraction sedimen...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Birckbichler PJ,Orr GR,Conway E,Patterson MK Jr

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inherent and acquired therapeutic resistance in breast cancer remains a major clinical challenge. In human breast cancer samples, overexpression of the oncogenic transcription factor FoxM1 has been suggested to be a marker of poor prognosis. In this study, we report that FoxM1 overexpression confers resistance to the ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Carr JR,Park HJ,Wang Z,Kiefer MM,Raychaudhuri P

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous results have suggested that methotrexate (MTX) could interfere with the repair of spontaneous DNA damage. To determine its effects on induced DNA damage, MTX was compared to hydroxyurea and arabinofuranosylcytosine (H/A), a drug combination known to block the DNA polymerase step of excision repair, for its ab...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Borchers AH,Kennedy KA,Straw JA

更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17) (ODC) following topical application of the tumor-promoting agent 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) to mice can be inhibited by topical application of putrescine, the product of the enzyme. The degree of inhibition depended on both the dose and t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weekes RG,Verma AK,Boutwell RK

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B7 coregulatory ligands can be aberrantly expressed in human disease. In the context of cancer, these ligands may act as antigen-specific inhibitors of T-cell-mediated antitumoral immunity. We recently reported that B7-H1 expression by carcinomas of the kidney and bladder portends aggressive disease and diminished sur...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Roth TJ,Sheinin Y,Lohse CM,Kuntz SM,Frigola X,Inman BA,Krambeck AE,McKenney ME,Karnes RJ,Blute ML,Cheville JC,Sebo TJ,Kwon ED

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Daunomycin was covalently bound to immunoglobulins by periodate oxidation as described in the preceding paper. Conjugates were prepared with immunoglobulins directed against either of two mouse lymphoid tumors or with nonspecific immunoglobulins. These conjugates were tested for their toxic effects on various tumor ta...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Levy R,Hurwitz E,Maron R,Arnon R,Sela M

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain metastasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with melanoma. The molecular changes that lead to brain metastasis remain poorly understood. In this study, we developed a model to study human melanoma brain metastasis and found that Stat3 activity was increased in human brain metastatic melano...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Xie TX,Huang FJ,Aldape KD,Kang SH,Liu M,Gershenwald JE,Xie K,Sawaya R,Huang S

更新日期：2006-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern blot-hybridization analysis of DNAs from human tumors demonstrated amplification of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor gene in 10 of 12 squamous cell carcinoma cell lines tested and in none of 18 tumor cell lines of nonsquamous cell carcinomas. The degree of amplification in the squamous cells varied ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yamamoto T,Kamata N,Kawano H,Shimizu S,Kuroki T,Toyoshima K,Rikimaru K,Nomura N,Ishizaki R,Pastan I

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) provide effective therapy for patients with multiple myeloma who have relapsed after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. However, the immunological mechanisms of the graft-versus-myeloma (GVM) effect have not been defined, and the target antigens of this response have not been iden...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Orsini E,Bellucci R,Alyea EP,Schlossman R,Canning C,McLaughlin S,Ghia P,Anderson KC,Ritz J

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Human platelet lysate was shown to contain growth-promoting activity for four well-established malignant cell lines. Platelet lysate was able to support their cell proliferation without plasma or serum, indicating that platelets contained "survival factor" as well as mitogenic factor for these tumor cells. The growth-...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hara Y,Steiner M,Baldini MG

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meningiomas constitute the second most common central nervous system tumor, and yet relatively little is known about the molecular events that are important for the pathogenesis and malignant progression of these tumors. We have used serial analysis of gene expression to compare the transcriptomes of nonneoplastic men...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cuevas IC,Slocum AL,Jun P,Costello JF,Bollen AW,Riggins GJ,McDermott MW,Lal A

更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We and others have established that the developmental Notch receptor signaling pathway is active in breast cancer cell lines, as well as in preinvasive and invasive primary samples. Recently, a role for Notch in regulating the hierarchy of stem and progenitor cells in both normal and cancer epithelium has been elucida...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Harrison H,Farnie G,Brennan KR,Clarke RB

更新日期：2010-11-15 00:00:00