Abstract:
:A series of simple alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (1-26) was characterized for their cytotoxic profiles against oral human normal and tumor cells. Several cycloalkenones showed potent cytotoxic activities against human oral squamous cell carcinoma HSC-2 cell line. Among them, 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (12) exhibited low cytotoxic activity against a normal human cell, gingival fibroblast HGF, and displayed higher tumor-specific cytotoxicity (SI value = CC50 (HGF)/CC50 (HSC-2) = 4.0). The cytotoxicities of the unsaturated lactones were moderately tumor-specific (SI = 1.5-1.9). Agarose gel electrophoresis showed that the induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in human promyelocytic leukemia cell HL-60 is dependent on the structure of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Fluorometric protease assay showed that some, but not all compounds, activated the caspase 3 in a dose-dependent manner. All alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds studied did not activate caspases 8 and 9. The cytotoxic activity of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds was profoundly reduced in the presence of N-acetylcysteine. The study suggests that the presence of a non sterically hindered Michael acceptor seems to be an essential structural requirement for the cytotoxic activity in alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Nakayachi T,Yasumoto E,Nakano K,Morshed SR,Hashimoto K,Kikuchi H,Nishikawa H,Kawase M,Sakagami Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
737-42issue
2Beissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Tumor cell invasion was studied using the 9-day chick embryo skin (CES). The invasion process was broken down into 4 sequential events: adhesion, penetration, proliferation and colonization. Tumor cells used in this study included cells from various human and canine solid tumors, tumor cell lines from human and animal...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway is critical in inflammation, proliferation and carcinogenesis. There exist three main players in this pathway. The inhibitor of NF-κB (IκB), IκB kinase (IκK)- NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) complex and NF-κB. The IkK-NEMO co...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:SagA1 and SagA2 molecules produced from beta-hemolytic Streptococcus anginosus subsp. anginosus are composed of a leader peptide and a propeptide, and their mature form has hemolytic activity as a well-known Streptococcal peptide toxin, streptolysin. The function of these SagA molecules is thought to be depe...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the proto-oncogene c-myc has been strongly implicated in the regulation of apoptosis. Since we have previously shown apoptosis to occur in HL-60 leukemic cells exposed to the prodrug Mafosfamide (ASTA Z 7557), the present study was undertaken to examine the levels of c-myc mRNA transcripts in such ce...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is associated with cancer. Cancer patient with thromboembolism have poorer prognosis. This study assessed the risk and mortality in pancreatic cancer patients who develop VTE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed of 201 patients with pancreatic cancer....
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune cells (lymphocytes and macrophages) provide the microenvironment for immune surveillance of metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) cells in pelvic lymph nodes. We have hypothesized that degeneration and/or apoptosis of metastatic PCa cells in pelvic lymph nodes can distinguish between aggressive and non-agg...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Silica nanoparticles (nano-SiO2) are widely used in many industrial areas and there is much controversy surrounding cytotoxic effects of such nanoparticles. In order to determine the toxicity and possible molecular mechanisms involved, we conducted several tests with two breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12068
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is prevalently expressed in human medulloblastomas in vivo and in vitro. Blockage of LIF expression or biological function can inhibit in vitro growth and induce differentiation-like phenotypes of medulloblastoma cells (Med-3), suggesting a redifferentiation potential of Med-3 cells wh...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Bone metastases are associated with increased morbidity and poor prognosis in a variety of cancers. The present study investigated the effects of targeted radionuclide therapy with α-emitting, bone-seeking radium-224 (224Ra) on osteolytic bone metastasis of MDA-MB-231(SA)-GFP human breast cancer cells in...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12432
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bombesin (BN) is a peptide exhibiting a high affinity for the gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor, which is overexpressed by a variety of tumors, including breast or prostate cancer. The aim of the present study was the investigation of the complexes formed between a series of BN-like peptides and the nuclides (1...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed elimination of methotrexate associated with serious side-effects has been attributed to the co-administration of benzimidazole proton pump inhibitors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have retrospectively analyzed the causes of delayed methotrexate elimination in patients who had received the rescue agent gl...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variants of the Bomirski family of hamster melanomas whose proliferative rates differ inversely with the genetically determined degree of melanogenesis were probed for two proteins critical in melanogenesis: tyrosinase and catalase-B (gp 75). The parental black tumor Ma contained both proteins in abundance. The amelan...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In an attempt to find a more sensitive and specific non-invasive diagnostic assay for the detection of bladder cancer cells, the authors assayed the exfoliated cells from patient's voided urine and bladder washing fluids for the presence of telomerase, an enzyme that maintains a cell's chromosomal length, me...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a population-based study of posterior uveal malignant melanoma (755 incidence cases), the authors found a stabilized incidence in Israel from 1961-1996. Overall, Jewish immigrants to Israel had a relative rate (RR) of 2.2 [95% confidence interval [1.5-2.6] as compared to the reference population (Israeli-born Jews ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive KIT-positive cutaneous tumor. KIT mutations are considered to play a key role in the pathogenesis of various neoplasms, but have not been found so far in MCC. The aim of the present study was therefore to investigate the presence of KIT mutations in MCC. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human primary breast cancers were analysed for somatic loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at chromosome 18 with 15 polymorphic microsatellite markers. LOH was observed in 148 of the 228 cases analyzed, (65%). Three smallest common deletion regions (SCDR) were detected on the long arm of chromosome 18. The marker D18S51 at t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the detection rate of bone metastases and the added value of 11C-acetate (ACE) positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) compared to bone scintigraphy (BS) in high-risk prostate cancer (PC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 66 untreated patients with high-risk ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11246
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroform (CHCl3) is an established rodent carcinogen and a prevalent contaminant of chlorine-disinfected drinking water. Thus in the United States CHCl3, along with other trihalomethanes, is regulated not to exceed 100 ppb in potable water. Recently, several studies have shown that CHCl3 also has anti-cancer propert...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00