The dystrophin glycoprotein complex: signaling strength and integrity for the sarcolemma.

Abstract:

:The dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) is a specialization of cardiac and skeletal muscle membrane. This large multicomponent complex has both mechanical stabilizing and signaling roles in mediating interactions between the cytoskeleton, membrane, and extracellular matrix. Dystrophin, the protein product of the Duchenne and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy locus, links cytoskeletal and membrane elements. Mutations in additional DGC genes, the sarcoglycans, also lead to cardiomyopathy and muscular dystrophy. Animal models of DGC mutants have shown that destabilization of the DGC leads to membrane fragility and loss of membrane integrity, resulting in degeneration of skeletal muscle and cardiomyocytes. Vascular reactivity is altered in response to primary degeneration in striated myocytes and arises from a vascular smooth muscle cell-extrinsic mechanism.

journal_name

Circ Res

journal_title

Circulation research

authors

Lapidos KA,Kakkar R,McNally EM

doi

10.1161/01.RES.0000126574.61061.25

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-30 00:00:00

pages

1023-31

issue

8

eissn

0009-7330

issn

1524-4571

pii

94/8/1023

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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