Abstract:
:Despite advanced techniques of renal replacement therapy the overall mortality of patients with ARF is still high. The majority of patients with ARF requiring dialysis are those with nontraumatic ARF. In a retrospective study we compared the causes of nontraumatic ARF, the risk factors for the development of renal failure and the mortality rates in patients with and without diabetes mellitus who received dialysis therapy in the years 1991-2000. A total of 232 patients were included in the study, 34 (14.6%) of them with and 198 patients (85.4%) without diabetes. The predominant causes of nontraumatic ARF like congestive heart failure (26.4 vs. 13.6, p < 0.05) and hypotension/hypovolemia (20.6 vs. 7.6%, p < 0.05) occurred more frequently in diabetic patients. The prevalence of sepsis (8.8 vs. 10.1%, NS), malignancy/ hypercalcemia (5.8 vs. 11.6%, NS) and other causes of nontraumatic ARF were similar in both groups. The prevalence of hepato-renal syndrome (5.8 vs. 13.6%, p < 0.05) and acute kidney graft failure (2.9 vs. 15.1%, p < 0.05) was higher in the nondiabetic individuals. Patients with diabetes showed more often chronic predictors for the onset of ARF like pre-existing hypertension (93.6 vs. 51.0%, p < 0.05), congestive heart failure (44.1 vs. 14.6%, p < 0.005), pre-existing renal insufficiency (76.4 vs. 46.9%, p < 0.05) and ACE-inhibitor therapy (32.3 vs. 9.6%, p < 0.005). Additionally, the prevalence of multiple organ failure (MOF) as prognostic factor was significantly higher in the diabetic patients (47.0 vs. 21.7%, p < 0.05). The mean number of dialyses therapy was 4.7 vs. 4.5 per patient. The overall mortality was 41.1 vs. 44.% (NS). In conclusion, the prevalence of the most common causes of nontraumatic ARF was different between the patients with and without diabetes. The diabetic individuals had more frequently predictors for the onset of ARF. The overall mortality was approximately the same in both groups.
journal_name
Ren Failjournal_title
Renal failureauthors
Schmekal B,Pichler R,Biesenbach Gdoi
10.1081/jdi-120028542subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-43issue
1eissn
0886-022Xissn
1525-6049journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
RENAL FAILURE文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension very often accompanies progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children. A cross-sectional analysis of hypertension prevalence in dialyzed children in Poland was designed with a comparison with the data previously recorded 10 years earlier. METHODS:Two cohorts of children were analyzed: ...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2016.1260033
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creatol (CTL) is a hydroxyl radical adduct of creatinine (Cr). The serum methylguanidine (MG) level and the MG/Cr molar ratio are reported to be biomarkers for oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine whether urinary excretion of CTL, another oxidative stress-related marker, is increased in patients with...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08860220701219863
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renal functional reserve (RFR) is the ability of the kidneys to increase renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in response to protein intake. It is a measure of functional and anatomic integrity of nephrons. It is not known what relation between RFR and kidney Doppler parameters. We aimed to study...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2016.1214052
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 44-year-old man with acute renal failure and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) positivity was described. The first renal biopsy specimen showed tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) with normal glomeruli. However, delayed recovery of renal function with low-dose steroid treatment for TIN prompted a second re...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08860220500531559
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic polymorphism of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) has been implicated in the risk of diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the published findings were inconsistent. We performed a comprehensive meta-analysis to derive a more precise estimation of the association between genetic polymorphisms of eNOS ...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2015.1062339
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term peritoneal exposure to high glucose in the peritoneal dialysis (PD) solution may potentiate the development of peritoneal fibrosis in PD patients. The most important factor leading to peritoneal fibrosis may be injury of human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC). Little is known about senescence of...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2011.623497
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma metallothionein concentration was studied in renal transplant patients. These patients are submitted to an attack of free radicals catalyzed by metals such as copper, zinc, cadmium, and others. The function of metallothionein is to bind toxic metals inhibiting the attack of free radicals and oxidative stres...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/jdi-120024287
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To observe effectiveness and renal safety of long-term low-dose cyclosporine in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). METHODS:Sixty-eight patients were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. Renal endpoint was defined as a decrease in eGFR ≥50% from baseline and a development of eGFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73m...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2017.1373130
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the growing animal, K deficiency (KD) retards body growth, but paradoxically stimulates renal growth. If KD persists, interstitial infiltrates appear and eventually tubulointerstitial fibrosis develops. In patients with chronic KD, renal cysts may form and with time tubulointerstitial disease with renal failure dev...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/jdi-100104718
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::GRACILE syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by fetal growth retardation, Fanconi type aminoaciduria, cholestasis, iron overload, profound lactic acidosis, and early death. It is caused by homozygosity for a missense mutation in the BCS1L gene. The BCS1L gene encodes a chaperone responsible for...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2014.900422
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunction is a well-known complication of chronic renal failure that is evident in 30% of hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, the pathogenesis of this dysfunction is unknown. Left ventricular hypertrophy could develop in hypertensive HD patients without establishing normovolemia. Our aim was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860220903134548
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia is a well-defined complication of aluminum overload in chronic dialysis patients which may be present before other manifestations of aluminum toxicity are obvious. Causes of anemia in chronic renal failure are multiple, and at the present time there is no marker for aluminum-induced anemia. Deferoxamine (DFO) t...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860228909066949
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a critical role in the development of DKD with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) being the mainstay of treatment. System...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2014.900425
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The present study assesses whether phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor or carnitine exert nephroprotective effects against clinical contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).Materials and Methods: The present study consisted of three groups of CKD patients. The first group was control group, who were treate...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2019.1669459
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the fractional excretion of solutes have long been considered excellent research tools to investigate tubular physiology, their clinical use has become common over the last 40 years in the diagnoses of many disorders; however, none have reached the clinical utility of the fractional excretion of sodium in the ab...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2010.517353
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat renal cortical mitochondria were isolated from Wistar male rats weighing 80 to 120 g to investigate whether the source of oxygen free radicals was renal cortical mitochondria enhanced by gentamicin. In renal cortical mitochondria with or without the addition of gentamicin, DMSO, DFO, CAT, SOD, and MT1 were added s...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860229509036371
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of alfuzosin on experimentally generated unilateral partial ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPO) in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty Long-Evans rats were randomly allocated into five groups. In control group (C), nothing was performed; in group Sham...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2016.1207049
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) may lead to left ventricle hypertrophy and predispose for development or worsening of heart failure. It was postulated to reduce access blood flow if exceeded 2 L/min or cardiac index was higher than 3.0 L/min/m(2). Numbers of techniques decreasing flow were described. The major...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2016.1184936
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of curcumin in an experimental model of busulfan-induced renal toxicity with emphasis on importance of histological alterations. METHODS:In this study, we utilized 32 adult male Wistar rats (250 ± 10 g). All the animals were divided into four experimental groups ra...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2020.1818580
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Timely diagnosis of invasive fungal infections (IFI) in renal transplant (RT) patients on immunosuppression is often difficult, jeopardizing their life and graft. We reported IFI and their causative fungal agents in post-RT patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective 6-year clinical study carri...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2016.1268537
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of urea, creatinine, and uric acid were measured in edema fluid and plasma during hemodialysis and 18 h after hemodialysis. The concentrations of these solutes in plasma were 15-17% lower than in the edema fluid after hemodialysis. Eighteen hours after hemodialysis, however, the concentrations in pl...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860229209039118
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) as a uremia toxin is accumulated in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Elevated ADMA level has been shown to be predictive of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and all-cause mortality in ESRD. Therefore, we investigated the removal of ADMA by different dialysis treatment...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2010.502281
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From unpublished experience of clinicians in the rural tropics, the combination of furosemide and dopamine is beneficial in the management of mild acute renal failure in tropical disease. We studied two groups of patients with leptospirosis and mild acute renal failure whose serum creatinine ranged from 2.4 to 5 mg/dL...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08860220601095850
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case records of 75 patients who had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and renal involvement on renal histology were reviewed. There were 70 females and 5 males, with a ratio of 14:1. The majority of the patients were in their second and third decades of life. SLE nephritis was distinctly uncommon in patients belo...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860229009066962
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the relationship, if any, between abnormalities in urinary cytology and the administration of cyclosporine A in bone marrow transplant recipients. Specific attention was given to the presence of tubular cells with round inclusions (TCRI). Two bone marrow transplant recipient group...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860229809045154
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the epidemiologic features of acute renal failure related to pregnancy (PRARF) and to evaluate its prognostic impact. METHODS:Retrospective study conducted in a Tunisian intensive care unit over a period of 17 years (1995-2011). Women were included if they were more than 20 weeks pregnant and were ...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2013.819767
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coagulation abnormalities have been reported in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients with amyloidosis and nephrotic syndrome; but there is not enough data about the continuity of the thrombogenic activity in FMF patients in clinical remission. The purpose of this study was to assess thrombin activatab...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/0886022X.2014.886935
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the mechanism of impaired serum opsonic activity in patients suffering from chronic renal failure (CRF). Prehemodialysis pooled serum from CRF patients was fractionated using Sephadex G-50 gel chromatography, and the effects of the obtained fractions on serum opsonic activity were examined using lumino...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860229709026268
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The association between poor intraoperative glycemic control and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in adult cardiac surgery has been observed, but data in the pediatrics remain unknown. We performed a hypothesis that intraoperative hyperglycemia and/or wider glycemic fluctuation were associated with the...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0886022X.2018.1532908
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients aged between 5 and 26 years developed rapid deterioration of renal function and became oliguric/anuric with duration ranging from 1 to 21 days. The initial functional assessment revealed severe degree of glomerular, tubular, and vascular dysfunctions. The magnitude of renal dysfunction was quantified an...
journal_title:Renal failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08860229609047678
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00