Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to assess immunity levels against tetanus in the areas of 26 health centers in Samsun, Antalya, and Diyarbakir in Turkey in 2000 - 2001. The study group consisted of 2,465 healthy subjects aged 6 months old or above, randomly selected from each age group in the area. Of these, a total of 2,094 (85.0%) serum samples were assayed for tetanus antibody; 716 were from Antalya, 706 were from Diyarbakir, and 672 were from Samsun. The surveys were implemented in three steps: physical examination, interview, and blood collection. ELISA-in-house was used as a screening procedure and a particle agglutination test was used to reassess antibody titers of 1.0 IU/ml or below. It was revealed that 73.5% subjects had the full protection level (>/=0.1 IU/ml) of antibody in Antalya, 59.9% in Diyarbakir, and 75.0% in Samsun, indicating that protection against tetanus was significantly lower in Diyarbakir than in Antalya and Samsun. The results also showed that the percentage of protective levels decreased with increasing age in three provinces and was higher in rural areas than urban areas in Diyarbakir. The study indicates that the immunity levels against tetanus can be considered as satisfactory among children and adolescents but that it is necessary to increase immunity against tetanus among adults through effective vaccination of pregnant women and those in military service and also among people older than 40 years of age.
journal_name
Jpn J Infect Disjournal_title
Japanese journal of infectious diseasesauthors
Kurtoglu D,Gozalan A,Coplu N,Miyamura K,Morita M,Esen B,Akin Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
10-6issue
1eissn
1344-6304issn
1884-2836journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The global polio eradication program is under way with the target year of 2000. We reviewed the program progress, in perspective, from the experience of the global smallpox eradication, which is at present a sole disease ever eradicated by orchestrated global efforts. We concluded that despite substantial efforts bein...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the genotypes of NSP4 in children with acute rotavirus diarrhea and evaluate serum antibody titers to NSP4 in different age groups in Shanghai, China. A total of 171 stool specimens were collected from hospitalized patients < or =5 years of age who had acute rotavirus diarrhea between Jan...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the biological effect of hepatitis B virus (HBV) rtA181T/sW172* point mutation on HBsAg secretion and the potential mechanisms involved in hepatocarcinogenesis. Full-length HBV wild type (wt) and HBV rtA181T/sW172* expression plasmids were transfected into HepG2 cell lines or were injected into C57BL/6...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.359
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC), an important agent of infectious diarrhoea, is constantly evolving, making it necessary for its periodic monitoring. Unfortunately, DEC genotypes in Ghana remain uncharacterised. We focused on characterising the molecular serotypes, virulence factors, multilocus sequence types, a...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.356
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Following the 2018 rubella outbreak in Japan, this study aimed to assess rubella prevention measures based on the vaccination and immunization status of pregnant women in Japan. Our cohort study involved 3 local core hospitals in Yokohama City, and a total of 666 pregnant women were recruited between June 2018 and Sep...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.762
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predation efficacy of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus on multidrug-resistant (MDR) or extensive drug resistant (XDR) gram-negative pathogens and their corresponding biofilms. In this study, we examined the ability of B. bacteriovorus to prey on MDR and XDR gram-negative clin...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2016.405
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Measles is a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus (MV). This study performed long-term surveillance in order to survey the prevalence of MV. A total of 417 patients diagnosed with or suspected of having measles were tested for MV between January 2007 and December 2016 in Osaka City, Japan. Reverse t...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.322
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.66.201
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining the molecular epidemiology of rabies virus (RABV) circulating in Vietnam. Intra vitam samples (saliva and cerebrospinal fluid) were collected from 31 patients who were believed to have rabies and were admitted to hospitals in northern provinces of Vietnam. Brain samples were collect...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated disease is common among men with HPV infection. A quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine has demonstrated 85.9% efficacy against HPV6/11/16/18-related, persistent (≥ 6 month) infection in a study of Japanese men aged 16-26 years old. Here, we report the results of an open-label study of ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.448
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in endemic countries is challenging due to high caseloads and limited resources. A simple and cost-effective diagnostic test for the rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) in clinical specimens is crucially needed. We evaluated the performance of an in-house ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.335
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we analyzed the epidemiology of measles cases from January 2004 to December 2011 and measles immunity levels among a healthy population from January to June 2012, in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. This study aimed to identify susceptible populations to measles and to establish methods of measles prevention an...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.66.449
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we examine 2 case reports for different reptile-related Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotypes. In case 1, a 5-year-old boy presented with gastroenteritis caused by S. enterica subspecies enterica serovar Poona. The suspected source of infection was a turtle kept at the patient's home. In cas...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2014.490
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human parechovirus (HPeV) infections in Yokohama City, Japan, were surveyed from 2000 to 2016. The sequence of the VP1 region of HPeVs was used to construct a phylogenetic tree and to reveal the putative amino acid (aa) sequences. Phylogenetic analysis showed the presence of 3 genotypes in Yokohama City: HPeV1 (25 spe...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.490
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 40 genotypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV) have been identified in cervical mucosa. In particular, HPV-16 and HPV-18 have been associated with cervical neoplasia. Squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) are precursors of cervical cancer. This study aimed to identify the HPV by genotype in SILs using ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.289
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the demonstrated benefits of influenza vaccinations, the coverage is lower than expected among health-care personnel (HCP). In this study we surveyed the attitudes of pediatric residents regarding influenza immunization and adverse reactions. Forty-five female and 35 male pediatric residents with ages ranging ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kudoa septempunctata, a myxosporean parasite, was recently identified as the causative agent of food poisoning resulting from the consumption of raw olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). A single blind inter-laboratory study, involving 5 laboratories, was conducted to validate a quantitative real-time PCR assay for...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.65.436
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and is a major public health concern in India. The trend of syphilis infection was studied in attendees aged 15-49 years in an STD clinic in West Bengal from 2004 to 2008. Blood samples were collected from 250 consecutive patients per year (a total of 1,250 samples o...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the beginning of Global Polio Eradication Initiative in 1988, poliomyelitis cases caused by wild poliovirus (PV) have been drastically reduced, with only 74 cases reported in 2 endemic countries in 2015. The current limited PV transmission suggests that we are in the endgame of the polio eradication program. How...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2016.356
更新日期:2017-01-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive methodology for PCR detection of Staphylococcus aureus or Bordetella pertussis DNA within cot mattress polyurethane foam was developed. The assay's applicability was evaluated on polyurethane foam from used cot mattresses. S. aureus DNA was detected in 42% of mattresses of sudden infant death syndrome (SID...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climatic conditions may have affected the incidence of influenza during the pandemic of 2009 as well as at other times. This study evaluated the effects of climatic conditions on influenza incidence in Okinawa, a subtropical region in Japan, during the 2009 pandemic using surveillance data from rapid antigen test (...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.65.295
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of an automated ribotyping system (RiboPrinter) was evaluated for characterizing and identifying clinical isolates of 37 verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) strains and 16 non-VTEC strains. All strains were successfully ribotyped with satisfactory reproducibility and stability and characteri...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and intensity of Loa loa and Mansonella perstans were studied in three villages of the Ijebu north area in Ogun State, western Nigeria. Blood samples were collected by finger-pricking from 373 (181 males, 192 females) subjects with an age range of 4 to 55 years. The blood samples were examined microscop...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of quinolone- and macrolide-resistant Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is increasing worldwide, but the relationship between GBS resistance to these antibiotics and patient outcome remains unclear. Therefore, we evaluated whether blood stream infection caused by quinolone- or macrolide-resistant GBS is assoc...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.589
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported human papillomavirus type 52 (HPV52) as the most prevalent high-risk genotype in non-cancer individuals in Vietnam. This study aimed to evaluate HPV genotypes and HPV16 E6 and E7 (E6/E7) gene variations in Vietnamese patients with genital cancers. Biopsy samples were collected from 124 Vietnames...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.206
更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::In developed countries, the infection related-mortality rates in children hospitalized in tertiary medical facilities, where many patients with underlying disease are also hospitalized, are uncertain. We investigated the characteristics of infectious diseases-related fatal cases in the pediatric ward of a Japanese ter...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.591
更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare serological tests (Rose Bengal [RB]; standard agglutination test [SAT]; enzyme immunoassay [EIA] for detection of IgM, IgA, and IgG; and 2-mercaptoethanol [2-ME] test) that are routinely used in patients prediagnosed with different clinical types of brucellosis (acute, subac...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative PCR testing for JC virus (JCV) DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is one of the diagnostic standards for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). The present study was conducted to examine its reliability using CSF specimens that had been preserved with guanidine lysis buffers in commercial nuc...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.67.307
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance is critical for both early detection and a timely public health response to infectious diseases. Electronic information systems have been widely adopted by pharmacies in Japan. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using prescription data for influenza surveillance in Japan to facilitate...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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