Abstract:
:Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and is a major public health concern in India. The trend of syphilis infection was studied in attendees aged 15-49 years in an STD clinic in West Bengal from 2004 to 2008. Blood samples were collected from 250 consecutive patients per year (a total of 1,250 samples over 5 years); the patients attended the STD clinic for 12 weeks (October-December) each year, and the serostatus of syphilis was determined qualitatively with the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test using serum samples. A quantitative VDRL test was then performed at a dilution of 1:8 using serum samples that yielded positive results in the qualitative VDRL test. Finally, serum samples that yielded positive results in the quantitative VDRL test were also subjected to the Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA). The serum samples that yielded positive results in both the tests were considered syphilis seropositive. All seropositive serum samples from the quantitative VDRL test were also found to be positive results in TPHA. The total seropositivity for syphilis in the STD patients was 8.2% (women, 8.9%; men, 7.7%). Review of the data from 5 consecutive years showed a statistically significant (χ(2) = 9.968, df = 4, P < 0.05) decrease in syphilis positivity from 10.8% (2004) to 3.6% (2008). The results of the study also revealed that the highest seroprevalence was in the 20-24 age group (16.3%), and the lowest seroprevalence was in the 45-49 age group (3.3%). The study indicates the effectiveness of current interventions with a need to focus further on reducing the burden in the 20-24 age group.
journal_name
Jpn J Infect Disjournal_title
Japanese journal of infectious diseasesauthors
Maity S,Bhunia SC,Biswas S,Saha MKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
506-8issue
6eissn
1344-6304issn
1884-2836journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A strong dependency of rubella and measles epidemics on population size was confirmed by 2 types of plots: the cumulative frequency distribution of number of cases per prefecture and the slope of the log-log plots of number of cases per prefecture on the y-axis vs. prefecture population size on the x-axis. These param...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.67.447
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we compared the predictive performances of quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA), the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II) scores, and the severity grading score (SGS) for evaluation of the disease prognosis of patients with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) at the...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2019.507
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Chryseobacterium meningosepticum is an uncommon pathogen causing adult bacterial meningitis. Herein, we report the case history of one 21-year-old woman with this uncommon central nervous system infection. A diagnosis of adult C. meningosepticum meningitis can only be confirmed by a positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have recently been large outbreaks of Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF) caused by Marburgvirus (MARV) in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The development of reliable diagnostic systems for MHF is urgently needed. An antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Ag-capture ELISA) using either of th...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic candidiasis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of systemic candidiasis and the efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PCR-ELIZA) method for the early detection o...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of rotavirus genotypes in Nara Prefecture, Japan before and after the introduction of rotavirus vaccination in 2011. Since the 2011/2012 season, DS-1-like G1P[8] strains have been detected in Nara Prefecture, accounting for about half of all strains in the 2014/...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2016.419
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical analysis of cases of bacteremia is valuable. However, limited data on bacteremia are available in Vietnam. We conducted a single-center retrospective surveillance study at the Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam between 2009 and 2012. In total, 45,366 blood cultures were analyzed. The number of blood cultur...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.163
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we conducted a species-level identification of group G streptococcal (GGS) isolates from companion animals in Japan and analyzed antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns. Strains were isolated from sterile and non-sterile specimens collected from 72 animals with clinical signs or symptoms in April-May, 2...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2016.375
更新日期:2017-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrogen test or the endotoxin test has been playing a crucial role in detecting endotoxin in parenteral drugs. The current test methods, however, have disadvantages such as requiring a relatively high number of animals or an inadequacy in direct evaluation of in vivo activity. We made an attempt to establish a new...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 59 clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae from a teaching hospital in Sichuan, China, 18 isolates were shown to be resistant to oxyimino cephalosporins and aztreonam. Enterobacterial repetitive consensus PCR revealed that these isolates comprised 7 distinct genotypes. The presence of plasmids in the 18 clinical ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a seasonal epidemic disease with a 50-year recorded history in China. Its characteristics can be summarized as follows: (i) it is a seasonal epidemic disease; approximately 90% of cases are recorded in July, August, and September each year. The peak of JE onset is 1 month earlier in South...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine group B streptococci (GBS) strains were isolated from five toxic shock-like syndrome cases of nonpregnant adults in Japan from 2001 to 2005. All of them were identified as Streptococcus agalactiae. The serotypes of these strains were Ib, III, V, and VII. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed that the patterns...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to myeloperoxidase (MPO) are associated with small vessel systemic vasculitis. Interactions of these autoantibodies with MPO target antigen, Fcgamma receptors and Beta2 integrins at the neutrophil surface, can set in train a sequence of intracellular signal transduction events that culminate with functi...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a member of the genus Nairovirus of the family Bunyaviridae, causes a severe disease in humans with high mortality rates. In Turkey, the number of patients with CCHF has increased since 2002. Here, we aimed to treat CCHF patients with CCHFV hyperimmunoglobulin. We prepare...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of norovirus GII.4/Sydney_2012 affected a China elder care facility in December 2012. A total of 39 elderly people and staff met the outbreak case definition. The attack rates in the elderly and the staff were 15.9% (31/195) and 23.2% (19/82), respectively, including 13 asymptomatic cases in the staff. The...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2014.081
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio vulnificus is a Gram-negative bacterium which is associated with severe infections in humans. We experienced two cases of sucrose-fermenting V. vulnificus infection. The causative agents in both cases were unidentifiable by conventional identification systems because of their unique characteristics, and sequenc...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid screen was developed for the detection of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii (IRAb) following a recent outbreak in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) of a hospital in Singapore. Antimicrobial solutions of imipenem ranging from 16 mg/L to 64 mg/L were prepared in-house. Each of the antimicrobial sol...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of tularemia occurred in three provinces in Turkey in February 2004 and reemerged in the same provinces in February 2005. A total of 61 cases, 54 of which were confirmed with the micro-agglutination test, were diagnosed with oropharyngeal tularemia. No culture for Francisella tularensis was attempted, but ...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously developed Russell's viper venom toxoid in Myanmar is in a liquid form that shows reversion in the form of a reduced number of formaldehyde linkages and toxicity during storage at 37 degrees C and at room temperature. In order to have a safe, potent and stable toxoid, a lyophilized form was prepared in the...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins of an Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolate, EC002, by transconjugation, isoelectric-focusing analysis, and cloning experiments. It produced two beta-lactamases with isoelectric point values of 5.4 and 8.7, corresponding to TEM-141, a novel variant of TEM-...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice recovered from influenza A virus infection have been shown to be cross-protected against challenge infection with either drift viruses within a subtype (subtype-specific immunity) or different subtype viruses (heterosubtypic immunity). The mechanisms of broad-spectrum of cross-protection could be explained as fol...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous high-risk (HR) human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is an essential factor for cervical carcinoma and its precancerous lesions. There are differences in HPV distribution among different countries, regions and ethnic groups. The aim of this research was to reveal the epidemiological characteristics of HPV in...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.635
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) are considered the gold standard for the detection of various immunological reactions and can be used for the detection of infectious diseases during outbreaks or in the care of individual patients. To be useful in the timely implementation of prevention and control measures...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.417
更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we analyzed the epidemiology of measles cases from January 2004 to December 2011 and measles immunity levels among a healthy population from January to June 2012, in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. This study aimed to identify susceptible populations to measles and to establish methods of measles prevention an...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.66.449
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For national regulatory testing in Japan, the Lowry method is used for the determination of total protein content in vaccines. However, many substances are known to interfere with the Lowry method, rendering accurate estimation of protein content difficult. To accurately determine the total protein content in vaccines...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.65.489
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell clone #21 is a long-term producer of the infectious SARS-coronavirus, although the incorporation rate of spike (S) protein into virions is significantly lower. Sequencing analysis of the viral structural proteins revealed four and one amino acid substitutions in the S and membrane (M) proteins, respectively. We d...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation by country in urinary tract infection (UTI)-causative bacteria is partly due to the differences in the use of antibiotics. We compared their frequencies and antibiotic susceptibilities in the treatment of patients with UTI from 2 cities, Kobe, Japan, and Surabaya, Indonesia. We retrospectively analyzed 1,804...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.233
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up serological study was conducted involving 47 subjects who received 4 doses of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, combined with the acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) together with Salk-type inactivated polio vaccine (DTaP-wIPV), until 6 years of age. All antibody levels declined more rapidly than expected wit...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.7883/yoken.JJID.2018.314
更新日期:2019-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining the molecular epidemiology of rabies virus (RABV) circulating in Vietnam. Intra vitam samples (saliva and cerebrospinal fluid) were collected from 31 patients who were believed to have rabies and were admitted to hospitals in northern provinces of Vietnam. Brain samples were collect...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climatic conditions may have affected the incidence of influenza during the pandemic of 2009 as well as at other times. This study evaluated the effects of climatic conditions on influenza incidence in Okinawa, a subtropical region in Japan, during the 2009 pandemic using surveillance data from rapid antigen test (...
journal_title:Japanese journal of infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7883/yoken.65.295
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00