Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To determine the health needs non-nationals, information on disease occurrence is fundamental. GOALS The goal of this study was to assess the clinical and behavioral characteristics of non-Italians with a new sexually transmitted infection (STI). METHODS:Data were taken from Italy's National STI Surveillance System (1991-1999). RESULTS:Of the 61,798 STI cases reported from January 1991 to December 1999, 6847 (11.2%) were diagnosed among non-Italians, 47.1% of whom were Africans. Being a non-Italian patient with an STI was associated with male gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-1.27), youngest age (AOR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.43-2.04), no formal education (AOR, 20.25; 95% CI, 17.51-23.42), and having contracted the STI abroad (AOR, 13.98; 95% CI, 12.59-15.54). The HIV-1 prevalence among non-Italian patients with STIs was 5.5% (95% CI, 4.9-6.2), with large differences by continent of origin. The highest prevalence was found among European injecting drug users (54.1%; 95% CI, 37.1-70.1), South American homosexual men (41.6%; 95% CI, 32.0-51.8), and heterosexuals from Sub-Saharan Africa (8.9%; 95% CI, 7.2-10.8). CONCLUSIONS:Non-Italian patients with STIs seem to consist mainly of migrants, and STI transmission patterns differ from those among Italians; this information is important for developing targeted STI prevention efforts.
journal_name
Sex Transm Disjournal_title
Sexually transmitted diseasesauthors
Giuliani M,Suligoi B,Italian STI Surveillance Working Group.doi
10.1097/01.OLQ.0000109975.74152.29subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-02-01 00:00:00pages
79-84issue
2eissn
0148-5717issn
1537-4521journal_volume
31pub_type
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Among persons with a sexually transmitted disease (STD), the proportion who are also infected with HIV is a major factor influencing the public health impact of that STD on HIV transmission. GOAL:To assess HIV infection in persons with syphilis in the United States. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic literature rev...
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318193ca26
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract::Disclosure of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to sexual partners is critical to the prevention, treatment, and control of STIs. We examine personal intra and interpersonal influences on willingness to disclose STI status among college-aged men. Participants (n = 1064) were aged 17 to 24 years and recruited from...
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001000
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007435-199804000-00002
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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