Effect of prior sexually transmitted disease on the isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis.

Abstract:

:In developed nations, Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common sexually transmitted pathogen. To determine whether prior disease affects the probability of subsequent chlamydial infection, we took culture specimens from 2,546 men and 1,998 women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic. The men had nongonococcal urethritis and the women were contacts of men who had a positive chlamydial culture or nongonococcal urethritis. Significantly lower isolation rates for those with a history of sexually transmitted diseases were found for both men (29% vs. 38%; P less than 0.0001) and women (27% vs. 36%; P less than 0.0001). In addition, both men and women with previously documented chlamydial infections had a lower isolation rate at the index visit, if the previous infection occurred less than, as opposed to more than, six months earlier (men: 20% vs. 41%; P = 0.0006; women: 14% vs. 35%; P = 0.003). These relationships were found to be independent of age. However, the effect of partial immunity due to prior infection could not be distinguished from that of prior antibiotic therapy, and if such immunity does confer protection against reinfection, that protection appears to be both partial and of relatively short duration.

journal_name

Sex Transm Dis

authors

Katz BP,Batteiger BE,Jones RB

doi

10.1097/00007435-198707000-00008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-07-01 00:00:00

pages

160-4

issue

3

eissn

0148-5717

issn

1537-4521

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing among sexually active African American adolescents in 4 US cities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Routine HIV testing is recommended for all adolescents ages 13 years and older. This study aims to report the prevalence of HIV testing among black adolescents, describe characteristics of adolescents who have been tested, and identify potentially modifiable factors associated with greater likelihood of test...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181b4704c

    authors: Swenson RR,Rizzo CJ,Brown LK,Payne N,DiClemente RJ,Salazar LF,Vanable PA,Carey MP,Valois RF,Romer D,Hennessy M

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • High human immunodeficiency virus incidence in a cohort of Rwandan female sex workers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) incidence among female sex workers in Rwanda is a key part of preparing for HIV prevention trials. METHODS:HIV-negative, nonpregnant female sex workers (N =397) were tested for HIV-1, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy quarterly for 12 months, and...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e31820b8eba

    authors: Braunstein SL,Ingabire CM,Kestelyn E,Uwizera AU,Mwamarangwe L,Ntirushwa J,Nash D,Veldhuijzen NJ,Nel A,Vyankandondera J,van de Wijgert JH

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • CXCL13 as a cerebrospinal fluid marker for neurosyphilis in HIV-infected patients with syphilis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Asymptomatic neurosyphilis is more difficult to diagnose in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients because HIV itself can cause cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis. The proportion of CSF lymphocytes that are B cells is elevated in neurosyphilis, suggesting that the CSF concentration of the B ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181d877a1

    authors: Marra CM,Tantalo LC,Sahi SK,Maxwell CL,Lukehart SA

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to reproductive tract infection (RTI) care among Vietnamese women: implications for RTI control programs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vietnamese women may be especially vulnerable to reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and their biological and social sequelae. Few data are available on the prevalence of and health-seeking behavior for RTIs among women in Vietnam. GOAL:To assess prevalence of RTI symptoms, describe treatment-seeking behav...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-200204000-00003

    authors: Go VF,Quan VM,A C,Zenilman JM,Moulton LH,Celentano DD

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Whether male circumcision reduces the risk of acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains controversial. STUDY DESIGN:As there have now been a number of studies conducted that have examined this issue, we undertook to review their findings. Thirty epidemiological studies id...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00007435-199407000-00004

    authors: Moses S,Plummer FA,Bradley JE,Ndinya-Achola JO,Nagelkerke NJ,Ronald AR

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and determinants of high-risk human papillomavirus infection in middle-aged Indian women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence and determinants of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in women from West India, although incidence of and mortality from cervical cancer is high. METHODS:Cervical specimens were collected, and questionnaires on lifestyle and reproductive factors were administered to 2...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318223be5f

    authors: Sauvaget C,Nene BM,Jayant K,Kelkar R,Malvi SG,Shastri SS,Sankaranarayanan R

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating hepatitis B prevention into sexually transmitted disease services: U.S. sexually transmitted disease program and clinic trends--1997 and 2001.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to measure the progress since 1997 of implementing sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic-based recommendations for hepatitis B prevention. GOAL:The goal of this study was to assess improvements since 1997 in hepatitis B prevention integration in STD services. STUDY:Repeat...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000154503.41684.5d

    authors: Gilbert LK,Bulger J,Scanlon K,Ford K,Bergmire-Sweat D,Weinbaum C

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence and risk factors for herpes simplex virus infection in a population of HIV-infected patients in Canada.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus infection in a population of HIV-infected individuals in Canada. METHODS:HIV-infected patients attending 5 infectious disease clinics for follow-up care were approached to participate in the study. After informed consent was obtained, subjects completed...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31818d3fb6

    authors: Romanowski B,Myziuk LN,Walmsley SL,Trottier S,Singh AE,Houston S,Joffe M,Chiu I

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reliable identification of herpes simplex viruses by DNA restriction endonuclease analysis with EcoRI.

    abstract::A simple procedure that permits the rapid identification of clinical isolates of herpes simplex virus (HSV, type 1 or type 2) on the basis of stable and type-specific differences in the EcoRI restriction endonuclease patterns of the HSV-1 and HSV-2 genomes was tested for reliability. Complete concordance was first obt...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-198404000-00007

    authors: Gerson M,Portnoy J,Hamelin C

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and incidence of oral human papillomavirus infection among young men and women, aged 18-30 years.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a cause of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, yet little is known about the epidemiology and natural history of infection. METHODS:At a baseline and 3-month follow-up visit, 1000 young adults aged 18 to 30 years provided an oral rinse sample and completed a s...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31824f1c65

    authors: Pickard RK,Xiao W,Broutian TR,He X,Gillison ML

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women 26 to 39 years of age in the United States, 1999 to 2010.

    abstract::Using data from a nationally representative survey, we identified predictors of chlamydial infection in women aged 26 to 39 years. Chlamydia prevalence was low overall but varied by sociodemographics and sexual behaviors. Findings support current recommendations that women older than 25 years should not be routinely s...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31827cd60d

    authors: Torrone EA,Geisler WM,Gift TL,Weinstock HS

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence Estimates of Complicated Syphilis.

    abstract::We reviewed 68 cases of possible neurosyphilis among 573 syphilis cases in King County, WA, from 3rd January 2012 to 30th September 2013; 7.9% (95% confidence interval, 5.8%-10.5%) had vision or hearing changes, and 3.5% (95% confidence interval, 2.2%-5.4%) had both symptoms and objective confirmation of complicated s...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000368

    authors: Dombrowski JC,Pedersen R,Marra CM,Kerani RP,Golden MR

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Approximate molecular weight of envelope protein 1 and colony opacity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains isolated from patients with disseminated or localized infection.

    abstract::The patterns of electrophoretic (SDS-PAGE) migration of the major outer membrane protein I of 35 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae causing disseminated gonococcal infections (DGI) were compared, and the proportion of colonies expressing the transparent phenotype on a solid medium was determined. Thirty-one of these DGI...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-198604000-00003

    authors: Martin D,Turgeon PL,Mathieu LG

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gonococcal endocarditis.

    abstract::Three cases of endocarditis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae involving the aortic, mitral an tricuspid valves are reported. Two cases in young women, following syndromes suggestive of gonococcal arthritis, presented as acute endocarditis and were fatal. The male patient experienced a subacute course, and the diagnosis ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-197707000-00002

    authors: John JF Jr,Nichols JT,Eisenhower EA,Farrar WE Jr

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bangkok, Thailand: 1994-1995.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Failure of uncomplicated gonococcal infections acquired in the Far East to respond to doses of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have been identified in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In the Republic of the Philippi...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-199703000-00004

    authors: Knapp JS,Wongba C,Limpakarnjanarat K,Young NL,Parekh MC,Neal SW,Buatiang A,Chitwarakorn A,Mastro TD

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in a population-based survey of young women in low-income neighborhoods of Northern California. The Young Women's Survey Team.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections and may enhance transmission of HIV. However, population-based estimates of HSV-2 prevalence and correlates of infection are rare. GOALS:To obtain population-based estimates of HSV-2 prevalence and to identify demo...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-200008000-00004

    authors: Buchacz K,McFarland W,Hernandez M,Klausner JD,Page-Shafer K,Padian N,Molitor F,Ruiz JD,Bolan G,Morrow S,Katz MH

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Examining the components of population-level sexual behavior trends from 1993 to 2007 in an open ugandan cohort.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sexual behavior changes are widely cited as contributing factors to sexually transmitted disease trends. We explore a rarely examined aspect of behavior trends in an open cohort--the relative impact of individuals' changing reported behavior versus new responses due to a changing respondent base. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318214e42e

    authors: Shafer LA,Nsubuga RN,Seeley J,Levin J,Grosskurth H

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • HIV risk among bisexually and homosexually active racially diverse young men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We addressed gaps in current HIV prevention research by examining the differences between 2 groups of young men: men who have sex with men only (MSM/O) and men who have sex with men and women (MSM/W). We examined patterns and correlates of sexual risk, and considered how race/ethnicity may affect these relat...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181924201

    authors: Flores SA,Bakeman R,Millett GA,Peterson JL

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Gonorrhea in women prostitutes: clinical data and auxotypes, serovars, plasmid contents of PPNG, and susceptibility profiles.

    abstract::Eighty-nine women prostitutes who underwent clinical and microbiologic examination were found to have gonococcal infection. The median age was 22; 92.1% were from urban areas. Nearly all the women prostitutes refrained from barrier methods (92.1%) and had contact with several partners (91.0%). The most frequent clinic...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vázquez F,Palacio V,Vázquez JA,Berrón S,González A,Llaneza JJ

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Re-evaluating selective screening criteria for chlamydial infection among women in the U S Pacific Northwest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Screening women for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection using selective screening criteria has been operational in the northwestern United States (Region X) since 1988. Changes in the field, including declines in CT prevalence, introduction of sensitive laboratory tests, and budgetary pressures necessitate ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000124613.85111.6b

    authors: La Montagne DS,Patrick LE,Fine DN,Marrazzo JM,Region X Infertility Prevention Project.

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction in sexual risk behaviors and infection rates among African Americans and Mexican Americans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Project SAFE, a gender- and culture-specific cognitive-behavioral intervention, was one of the few interventions to have demonstrated a significant reduction in sexually transmitted infections in a randomized, controlled trial. GOAL:We evaluated intervention efficacy in 379 Mexican Americans and 170 African...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000115461.50698.55

    authors: Korte JE,Shain RN,Holden AE,Piper JM,Perdue ST,Champion JD,Sterneckert K

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydia trachomatis age-specific prevalence in women who used an internet-based self-screening program compared to women who were screened in family planning clinics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether women who collect self-collected vaginal swabs at home demonstrated a higher positivity of Chlamydia trachomatis than women in family planning clinics. METHODS:Collection kits for vaginal swabs were internet requested, collected at home, and mailed to a laboratory for testing; questionn...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182039d7f

    authors: Gaydos CA,Barnes M,Aumakhan B,Quinn N,Wright C,Agreda P,Whittle P,Hogan T

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analytical specificity and sensitivity of the APTIMA Combo 2 and APTIMA GC assays for detection of commensal Neisseria species and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on the Gen-Probe Panther instrument.

    abstract::Genetic detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is replacing culture for increased diagnostic sensitivity. Specificity of several nucleic acid amplification tests is suboptimal. Herein, the Gen-Probe APTIMA Combo 2 and APTIMA GC assays had 100% specificity and 100% sensitivity after confirmatory testing, when testing 298 i...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182787e45

    authors: Golparian D,Tabrizi SN,Unemo M

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors Associated With Increased Syphilis Screening Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral therapy effectively reduces the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission, but in the context of undetectable equals untransmittable and decreased condom use, rates of syphilis are increasing. In Oregon, syphilis has risen over 20-fold in the past decade, from less than 30 to approxima...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001015

    authors: Hixson LK,Drach L,Maher JE,Knapp AT,Ferrer JS,Menza TW

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual behavior and smoking: risk factor for urethritis in men.

    abstract::Two hundred men who had symptoms of urethritis and 207 controls were interviewed. Because 60% of the men were of foreign nationality, the analysis of risk factors for urethritis was undertaken separately for the French and foreign subpopulations. The risk factors for urethritis were different for the French and foreig...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-198804000-00012

    authors: Pessione F,Dolivo M,Casin I,Morel P,Perol Y,Laporte A,Ducot B,Spira A

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sexually Transmitted Infection Risk Reduction Strategies Among US Adolescents and Adults With Multiple Opposite-Sex Sex Partners or Perceived Partner Nonmonogamy, 2011-2017.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined condom use and sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing among unmarried, non-cohabiting women and men who had multiple past-year partnerships or perceived their partner's involvement in another sexual relationship. METHODS:We identified 5868 and 5330 unmarried, non-cohabiting sexuall...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001067

    authors: Copen CE,Leichliter JS,Spicknall IH,Aral SO

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of condom use among patients with sexually transmitted diseases in Uganda.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are at an increased risk of HIV infection and they must be targeted for increased condom use. GOAL:To identify predictors of condom use among patients with STDs. STUDY DESIGN:In a cross-sectional survey, an interview-administered questionnair...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007435-199910000-00001

    authors: Nuwaha F,Faxelid E,Höjer B

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex in a lifetime: Sexual behaviors in the United States by lifetime number of sex partners, 2006-2010.

    abstract::Using data from the 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth, we found that lifetime number of vaginal sex partners is positively associated with the number of sex partners in the past 12 months and negatively associated with age at first vaginal intercourse among 15- to 44-year-old male and female respondents. ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000132

    authors: Haderxhanaj LT,Leichliter JS,Aral SO,Chesson HW

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sexually transmitted diseases and risk behaviors among pregnant women attending inner city public sexually transmitted diseases clinics in Baltimore, MD, 1996-2002.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and characterize behavioral correlates among pregnant women attending inner city public STD clinics. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study of 2303 pregnant women frequency matched by clinic and year of visit to 2303 nonpregnant women seeking se...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/olq.0b013e31812e6b9a

    authors: Johnson HL,Erbelding EJ,Zenilman JM,Ghanem KG

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Introducing Triage Criteria for Express Testing at a Canadian Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic.

    abstract::The implementation of express testing in an sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic reduced the length of visit time compared with other visit types and increased the proportion of STIs diagnosed at clinic visits. Express testing did not impact the time to treatment for asymptomatic patients diagnosed as having an...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000363

    authors: Gratrix J,Bergman J,Brandley J,Parker P,Smyczek P,Singh AE

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00