CXCL13 as a cerebrospinal fluid marker for neurosyphilis in HIV-infected patients with syphilis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Asymptomatic neurosyphilis is more difficult to diagnose in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients because HIV itself can cause cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis. The proportion of CSF lymphocytes that are B cells is elevated in neurosyphilis, suggesting that the CSF concentration of the B cell chemoattractant, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 13 (CXCL13) concentration may also be elevated. METHODS:CSF and blood were collected from 199 HIV-infected patients with syphilis and neurosyphilis. Serum and CSF CXCL13 concentrations were determined. RESULTS:Patients with neurosyphilis had higher CSF and serum CXCL13 concentrations compared to patients with syphilis but not neurosyphilis. The odds of having symptomatic neurosyphilis were increased by 2.23-fold for every log increase in CSF CXCL13 concentration and were independent of CSF white blood cell and plasma HIV RNA concentrations, peripheral blood CD4+ T cell count and use of antiretroviral medications. A cut-off of 10 pg/mL CSF CXCL13 had high sensitivity and a cut-off of 250 pg/mL or evidence of intrathecal synthesis of CXCL13 had high specificity for diagnosis of both symptomatic and asymptomatic neurosyphilis. CSF concentrations of CXCL13 declined after treatment for neurosyphilis. CONCLUSIONS:CSF CXCL13 concentration may be particularly useful for diagnosis of neurosyphilis in HIV-infected patients because it is independent of CSF pleocytosis and markers of HIV disease.

journal_name

Sex Transm Dis

authors

Marra CM,Tantalo LC,Sahi SK,Maxwell CL,Lukehart SA

doi

10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181d877a1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

283-7

issue

5

eissn

0148-5717

issn

1537-4521

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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