Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections and may enhance transmission of HIV. However, population-based estimates of HSV-2 prevalence and correlates of infection are rare. GOALS:To obtain population-based estimates of HSV-2 prevalence and to identify demographic and sexual behavioral correlates of infection among women in low-income communities of Northern California. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized, single-stage, cluster sample, cross-sectional survey of women age 18 to 29 years who reside in 1990 US Census block groups at the lowest tenth percentile for household income. RESULTS:The survey-weighted prevalence of HSV-2 infection was 34.8% (95% CI, 30.4-39.2). Factors independently associated with HSV-2 seropositivity were black race, older age, lower income, parity, greater number of lifetime male sexual partners, earlier onset of sexual intercourse, sex work, history of sexually transmitted disease (STD), and cocaine use. CONCLUSION:The high prevalence of HSV-2 and the strong correlation with sexual risk underscores the potential for further spread of STD, including HIV, in this young population.
journal_name
Sex Transm Disjournal_title
Sexually transmitted diseasesauthors
Buchacz K,McFarland W,Hernandez M,Klausner JD,Page-Shafer K,Padian N,Molitor F,Ruiz JD,Bolan G,Morrow S,Katz MHdoi
10.1097/00007435-200008000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
393-400issue
7eissn
0148-5717issn
1537-4521journal_volume
27pub_type
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31817dfdb8
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000079
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000151416.56717.7d
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181924201
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007435-200007000-00008
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted diseases
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