Chronic zinc deficiency induces an antioxidant adaptive response in rat lung.

Abstract:

:Few studies are available about the role of dietary zinc (Zn) in respiratory diseases. Adult male rats were divided into 2 groups and fed respectively a moderate Zn-deficient diet and a Zn-adequate control diet. In lung tissue at 2 months, thiobarbituric acid-reactive species (TBARS), total glutathione, glutathione disulfide, protein carbonyls, metallothionein, and the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase, CuZn-superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH) were increased, but protein thiols decreased. In lung tissue at 4 months, TBARS, metallothionein, and the activities of CuZnSOD, Mn-superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) increased. The activities GPx, catalase, G-6-PDH were lower than control group. The changes were accompanied by histological alterations in Zn-deficient lung. The results provide evidence of the pro-oxidative effects of Zn-deficiency in lung, and suggest that the time of treatment play a key role in determining lung susceptibility to oxidative stress.

journal_name

Exp Lung Res

authors

Gomez NN,Fernandez MR,Zirulnik F,Gil E,Scardapane L,Ojeda MS,Gimenez MS

doi

10.1080/01902140303776

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

485-502

issue

7

eissn

0190-2148

issn

1521-0499

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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