[Clinical and epidemiological aspects of neurocysticercosis in Brazil: a critical approach].

Abstract:

:With the objective to show the characteristics of neurocysticercosis (NCC) in Brazil, was performed a critical analysis of national literature which showed a frequency of 1.5% in autopsies and 3.0% in clinical studies, corresponding to 0.3% of all admissions in general hospitals. In seroepidemiological studies the positivity of specific reactions was 2.3%. Brazilian patient with NCC presents a general clinical-epidemilogical profile (31-50 years old man, rural origin, complex partial epileptic crisis, increased protein levels or normal CSF, CT showing calcifications, constituting the inactive form of NCC), and a profile of severity (21-40 years old woman, urban origin, vascular headache and intracranial hypertension, typical CSF syndrome of NCC or alteration of two or more CSF parameters, CT showing vesicles and/or calcifications, constituting the active form of NCC). Although two localities from the state of S o Paulo have 72:100000 and 96:100000/habitants as prevalence coefficients, regional and national prevalences are very underestimated. Some aspects related to underestimation of NCC prevalence in Brazil are discussed.

journal_name

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

authors

Agapejev S

doi

10.1590/s0004-282x2003000500022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

822-8

issue

3B

eissn

0004-282X

issn

1678-4227

pii

S0004-282X2003000500022

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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    authors: Mattos JP,Marenco HA,Campos JM,Faria AV,Queiroz LS,Borges G,Oliveira Ed

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    authors: Inamorato E,Minatti-Hannuch SN,Zukerman E

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    journal_title:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria

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    authors: Hamani C,Zanetti MV,Pinto FC,Andrade AF,Ciquini O Jr,Marino R Jr

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