Suppression of experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma activators.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:It has been recently reported that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs)gamma exist in various tissues and that they exibit anti-inflammatory effects. METHODS:We investigated the effects of PPARgamma activators on the development of crescentic glomerulonephritis. Crescentic glomerulonephritis was induced by the injection of rabbit anti-rat glomerular basement membrane antibody in WKY rats. RESULTS:Administration of troglitazone suppressed urinary protein excretion and crescent formation as indicated by crescent scores. Pioglitazone, a PPARgamma activator, mimicked the effect of troglitazone, but bezafibrate, a PPARalpha-activator, did not. Immunohistology revealed that troglitazone and pioglitazone inhibited the infiltration of ED-1-positive monocyte/macrophages and CD8-positive cells into glomeruli. CONCLUSIONS:In the present study, we demonstrated that PPARgamma activators exert antinephritic effects by suppressing the recruitment of inflammatory cells via a PPARgamma-dependent mechanism.

journal_name

Clin Exp Nephrol

authors

Haraguchi K,Shimura H,Onaya T

doi

10.1007/s101570300003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-01 00:00:00

pages

27-32

issue

1

eissn

1342-1751

issn

1437-7799

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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