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RNA polymerase II/TFIIF structure and conserved organization of the initiation complex.

Abstract：

:The structure of an RNA polymerase II/general transcription factor TFIIF complex was determined by cryo-electron microscopy and single particle analysis. Density due to TFIIF was not concentrated in one area but rather was widely distributed across the surface of the polymerase. The largest subunit of TFIIF interacted with the dissociable Rpb4/Rpb7 polymerase subunit complex and with the mobile "clamp." The distribution of the second largest subunit of TFIIF was very similar to that previously reported for the sigma subunit in the bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme, consisting of a series of globular domains extending along the polymerase active site cleft. This result indicates that the second TFIIF subunit is a true structural homolog of the bacterial sigma factor and reveals an important similarity of the transcription initiation mechanism between bacteria and eukaryotes. The structure of the RNAPII/TFIIF complex suggests a model for the organization of a minimal transcription initiation complex.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Chung WH,Craighead JL,Chang WH,Ezeokonkwo C,Bareket-Samish A,Kornberg RD,Asturias FJ

doi

10.1016/s1097-2765(03)00387-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1003-13

issue

4

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(03)00387-3

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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