Mechanism of action of spinal manipulative therapy.

Abstract:

:Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) acts on the various components of the vertebral motion segment. SMT distracts the facet joints, with faster separation when a cracking sound is heard. Intradiscal pressure may decrease briefly. Forceful stretching of the paraspinal muscles occurs, which induces relaxation via mechanisms that remain to be fully elucidated. Finally, SMT probably has an inherent analgesic effect independent from effects on the spinal lesion. These changes induced by SMT are beneficial in the treatment of spinal pain but short-lived. To explain a long-term therapeutic effect, one must postulate a reflex mechanism, for instance the disruption of a pain-spasm-pain cycle or improvement of a specific manipulation-sensitive lesion, whose existence has not been established to date.

journal_name

Joint Bone Spine

journal_title

Joint bone spine

authors

Maigne JY,Vautravers P

doi

10.1016/s1297-319x(03)00074-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

336-41

issue

5

eissn

1297-319X

issn

1778-7254

pii

S1297319X03000745

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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