Abstract：
:The reverse transcriptase of the sheep lentivirus visna/maedi virus has been characterised. Optima for magnesium ion concentration (5-10 mM), potassium ion concentration (150 mM) and pH (8.25) for this enzyme are very similar to those previously described for the human immunodeficiency viruses. The assay used for this work makes use of a cell harvester to speed up the processing of multiple samples. It is small scale, requiring 15 microliters of sample, is rapid, and is able to detect virus at titres below 10(3)/ml. Harvesting the assay onto either DEAE paper or using TCA and glass fibre mats make it suitable for use with either tissue culture media or infected cell lysates, but not with body fluids. It has been used to detect cell-associated reverse transcriptase in choroid plexus cells within 36 h of visna infection.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Sargan DR,Watt NJ,McConnell Idoi
10.1016/0166-0934(92)90144-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
129-40issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(92)90144-3journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:All human herpesviruses cause chronic infections in which latent virus is periodically reactivated. Persistently active infections are uncommon, however, and occur exclusively in individuals whose immune systems fail to control virus multiplication and spread. This paper summarizes the management of these unusual infe...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(88)90076-6
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed at assessing the specificity of the Elecsys® HIV combi PT in comparison to the ARCHITECT® HIV Ag/Ab Combo. With both of these assays, 3997 unselected sera from patients of a tertiary health care centre in Basel, Switzerland, were screened for HIV. Reactive sera were reanalysed on the VIDAS® HIV Duo Ul...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.09.005
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multiplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (mqPCR) assay was developed and validated for the detection and differentiation of porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) and type 2 (PCV2) strains. The assay coverage was 97.9% (184/188) for PCV3 and 99.1% (1889/1907) for PCV2 sequences that were available from t...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.03.011
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A one-step, rapid and economical method for potato leafroll virus (PLRV) RNA release that is applicable to the use on a microcentrifuge scale is described. Discs (3-6 mm diameter) from leaves, petioles, stems, and tubers of potato plants were incubated in microcentrifuge tubes with detergent solution. The supernatants...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00102-0
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xenotropic murine leukemia virus (X-MuLV) is often used in retrovirus elimination studies involving rodent cells. Currently, X-MuLV is measured using a focus-forming assay on mink (MiCl1 S+L-) or cat (PG-4 S+L-) cell lines. An easier and quicker PG-4 cell plaque assay, which retains the statistical reproducibility of ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00064-6
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several human malignancies including B lymphomas and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The EBV R transactivator (Rta) has been found to play essential roles in stimulating a lytic cycle and viral gene expression. Recently, it was shown that ELISA detecting se...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.03.011
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid and sensitive method for detecting HIV-1 DNA sequences amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is described. The method uses solution phase hybridization for rapid and efficient annealing between digoxigenin-labeled targets and biotinylated capture probes. Hybrids containing biotin are captured onto strep...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(92)90174-c
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A combined assay consisting of a pre-cpe-protection assay and a double-antibody sandwich ELISA for detecting poliovirus was developed on a microtiter scale in order to quantify inhibition of virus replication caused by cell protective antibodies. The system was of high sensitivity and allowed the measurement of the pr...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(91)90080-j
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) is the causative agent of lymphocystis disease affecting marine and freshwater fish worldwide. Here an antibody microarray was developed and employed to detect LCDV in fish. Rabbit anti-LCDV serum was arrayed on agarose gel-modified slides as capture antibody, and Cy3-conjugated anti-...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.02.015
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two modifications of Hepanostika were studied in order to improve this enzyme-immunoassay with regard to duration of the test, sensitivity and reading of test results. Test conditions and composition of some components of the test system were modified. With the first modification the test could be performed within 3 h...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(80)90039-7
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) is a gamma herpesvirus with no clear disease association. Previous studies have demonstrated that macrophages can harbour persistent BoHV-4. Since mesenchymal stem cells in bone marrow regulate the differentiation and proliferation of adjacent haematopoietic precursors, such as macrophage...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.02.019
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the introduction of African swine fever virus (ASFV) into Europe in 2007, ASFV infection has spread continuously over the past years and it became a high level disease threat in Europe and also Asia. Examination of suspect clinical cases for ASF with rapid and sensitive laboratory methods can substantially c...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113886
更新日期：2020-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of a rapid and sensitive system for detecting influenza viruses is a high priority for controlling future epidemics and pandemics. Quantitative real-time PCR is often used for detecting various kinds of viruses; however, it requires more than 2h per run. Detection assays were performed with super high-...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.08.015
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a non-radioisotopic (non-RI) reverse transcriptase assay (RTA). The reverse transcriptase (RT) incorporates biotin-11-deoxyuridine-triphosphate (bio-dUTP) using a poly(rA) template hybridized with oligo(dT) primer that is immobilized on the surface of a 96-well microtiter plate. This assay is thus semi-au...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(92)90063-j
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major capsid protein (MCP) is a main structural protein of iridoviruses, and is used as a marker for the identification, differentiation and classification of ranaviruses. In the present study, six monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against recombinant MCP of grouper iridovirus (GIV) were produced and characterized. All...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.04.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of virus belonging to the putative genus Influenzavirus D, has been demonstrated all-around the world arousing interest within the scientific community. Most of the published virological surveys are based on the first described Real-Time PCR method, designed on the PB1 gene of the first isolate. The nec...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.01.019
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human cosaviruses (HCoSVs) are newly discovered viruses in Picornaviridae family. Until now, most published studies reported HCoSV detection using molecular techniques and genetic characterization of the virus. Nevertheless, no laboratory has yet reported the replication of these viruses in cultured cell lines. In the...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.06.011
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An efficient method for isolation of virus mutants with antigenically altered proteins is described. The method is based on the separation of viruses with wild-type and antigenically altered proteins by affinity chromatography using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). A nonessential glycoprotein E (gE) of Aujeszky's disease...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00137-2
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphoblastoid B.95-8 cells were cultured for four months and three weeks in the presence of increasing concentrations (50--200 microgram/ml) of phosphonoacetic acid (PAA). Several weeks after removal of the PAA, the cultures, in parallel with untreated B.95-8 cells, were tested for the presence of: 1) Epstein-Barr vi...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(80)90052-x
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro syncytium induction capacity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) isolates is an important marker in the progression of the disease. Two methods have been widely used to determine the biological phenotype of HIV1. These two methods, the direct MT-2 assay and the supernatant assay, were compared f...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(96)02152-0
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enteric adenoviruses 40 and 41 (Ad40 and Ad41) are a prominent cause of gastroenteritis in young children. Diagnosis of these enteric types by conventional means is complicated by their fastidious growth characteristics. Enteric adenovirus growth was enhanced by cocultivation. Typing of enteric isolates currently enta...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(92)90166-b
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the ability to survive in an aerosol leads to better understanding of the hazard posed by pathogenic organisms and can inform decisions related to the control and management of disease outbreaks. This basic survival information is sometimes lacking for high priority select agents such as the filoviruses ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.06.021
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 4837-bp sequence of a newfound green turtle herpesvirus (GTHV), implicated in the etiology of green turtle fibropapilloma, was obtained from tumor tissues of a green turtle with fibropapilloma using a genomic walking method based on restriction enzyme digestion, self-ligation and inverse polymerase chain reaction (I...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00267-6
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The polycation protamine sulfate was compared to polybrene, the usual agent employed, for its ability to increase the efficiency of retroviral infection. The murine retroviral vector SAX, which contains the neoR gene and the human adenosine deaminase (ADA) cDNA, was used as a marker of cell infection. SAX viral supern...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(89)90132-8
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are important infectious agents associated with diarrhea in the young of several animal species including foals. Currently, a variety of diagnosis methods are commercially available, like ELISA, latex agglutination and immunochromatographic assays. These commercial tests are mainly designed f...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.05.002
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, and sensitive method for the detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6/E7 transcripts in RNA purified from formalin acetic alcohol (FAA)-fixed, paraffin embedded cervical cancer (CaCx) tissue is described. The entire procedure, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of cDNA obtained from...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(91)90072-8
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid and sensitive assay was developed to analyse the sensitivity of wild type HSV-1 and HSV-2 isolates with respect to a battery of antiviral substances. In the viral sensitivity assay, human embryonic lung fibroblasts are incubated with the virus isolate and different concentrations of the antivirals. After 1-3 d...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(83)90026-5
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PRRSV is a positive-sense RNA virus with a high degree of genetic variability among isolates. For diagnostic sensitivity and vaccine design it is essential to monitor PRRSV genetic diversity. However, to date only a few full genome sequences of PRRSV isolates have been made publicly available. In the present study, fa...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.019
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major worldwide health problem, causing chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and primary liver cancer (Hepatocellular carcinoma). HCV encodes a precursor polyprotein that is enzymatically cleaved to release the individual viral proteins. The viral non-structural proteins are cleave...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00255-0
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HPV-16 L1 methylation and E6/E7 mRNA have suggested that they had close relationship with cervical neoplastic progression. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of the HPV-16 L1 methylation assay and E6/E7 mRNA test for detecting high-grade cervical lesions (CIN2+). A total of 81 women with liquid-base...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
