Abstract：
:Two modifications of Hepanostika were studied in order to improve this enzyme-immunoassay with regard to duration of the test, sensitivity and reading of test results. Test conditions and composition of some components of the test system were modified. With the first modification the test could be performed within 3 h and was about 3X as sensitive as Hepanostika. However, this method was less specific than Hepanostika and it was not suitable for routine screening. A second modification was studied with two differently prepared conjugates. The duration of the test was less than 4 h and the sensitivity was at least twice that of Hepanostika. The test results could be measured directly with a suitable photometer. Preliminary results with more than 500 deep-frozen donor sera showed that the specificity was acceptable with a number of false positives being less than 2%.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Wolters G,Kuijpers LP,Croese Jdoi
10.1016/0166-0934(80)90039-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-12-01 00:00:00pages
57-62issue
1-2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(80)90039-7journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for the rapid detection of equine coronavirus (ECoV). This assay was conducted at 60 °C for 40 min. Specificity of the RT-LAMP assay was confirmed using several equine intestinal and respiratory pathogens in addition to ECoV. ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.02.001
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, immunoblots (IBs) have tended to substitute Western blots (WBs) for HIV infection diagnosis. Several studies have confirmed IBs' high sensitivity to confirm HIV infection for every stage. Since the nature and pattern of the antigens of IBs are different from those of WB, the abilities of IBs and WBs to disti...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114074
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:It remains unclear whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) replicates in extrahepatic tissues, and particularly in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which may serve as a reservoir for the maintenance of infection. A real-time PCR assay for the quantitation of total and covalently closed circular (ccc) HBV DNA in ser...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.07.019
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell culture based assays used to detect waterborne viruses typically call for incubating the sample for at least two weeks in order to ensure that all the culturable virus present is detected. Historically, this estimate was based, at least in part, on the length of time used for detecting poliovirus. In this study, ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.09.002
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:E(rns) is an envelope glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) with RNase activity. The purpose of this study was to produce an active E(rns) for further applications using the yeast secreted expression system. The E(rns) gene was cloned into the expression vector pGAPZalphaC which was introduced into Pichia...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.020
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serologic diagnosis of human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infections has been shown to complement virus detection methods in epidemiologic studies. Enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) using cultured virus lysate antigens are often used to diagnose infection by demonstration of a ≥4-fold r...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.008
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restriction enzyme analysis of DNA of a number of Pseudorabies virus (PRV) single plaque isolates revealed in several cases the existence of a unique EcoRI cleavage site, which has not been observed in PRV DNA before. This EcoRI site was mapped to the right end of the unique long region of the PRV genome, in BamHI-fra...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(94)90019-1
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human coronavirus NL63 was identified in 2004 and subsequent studies showed its worldwide distribution. Infection with this pathogen is associated with upper and lower respiratory tract diseases of mild to moderate severity. Furthermore, HCoV-NL63 is the main cause of croup in children. Within this study an optima...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.04.001
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgM antibody capture radioimmunoassay (MACRIA) and enzyme immunoassay (MACEIA) were compared with immunofluorescence (IF) for detecting specific IgM antibody in 99 sera from 76 infants with confirmed congenital rubella, and 61 sera from a comparative group of 59 infants who had miscellaneous abnormalities but in whom ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(82)90055-6
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Group A rotaviruses (RVs) are important pathogens that cause acute, dehydrating gastroenteritis in infants and young children. In this study, a multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction protocol using primers and TaqMan(®) probes specific for viral VP4 and VP7 genes was evaluated. This assay offers simultaneous ge...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.12.009
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the validation of a solid-phase competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPCE) for the serological detection of antibody to serotype O foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in sheep, cattle and pigs. The specificity of the SPCE was calculated from the results of testing known negative sera from sheep...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.09.016
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was developed to detect and to quantitate the RNA of group A rotaviruses. In the assay, a 433 bp fragment is amplified by a one-tube RT-PCR protocol using primers with binding sites located in a highly conserved region of segment 6 of the rotavirus...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00118-0
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interplay between avian reovirus (ARV) replication and apoptosis and proteasome pathway was studied in cultured cells. It is shown that inhibition of the proteasome did not affect viral entry and host cell translation but had influence on ARV replication and ARV-induced apoptosis. Evidence is provided to demonstra...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.03.016
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mungbean yellow mosaic virus-Vigna (MYMV) sequences cloned as partial dimers within the T-DNA of a binary vector were deleted at a high frequency upon conjugal mobilization from Escherichia coli into Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This deletion involving the genome-length viral DNA did not occur when the binary plasmid wa...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.06.002
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purified hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) of subtype ay was solubilized in guanidinium chloride and submitted to chromatography on Sepharose 4B in the presence of guanidinium chloride. The polypeptides P1 (Mr = 24,000) and P2 (Mr = 29,000) were eluted in the same fraction with a minor contaminant (Mr = 40,000). Lar...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(82)90039-8
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A full glycoprotein E (gE) deletion was generated in genome of the Egyptian BoHV-1.1 Abu-Hammad strain. Integrity of the gE negative (gE(-)) mutant virus was proved by successful specific PCR amplifications of gB, gC, tk, gD, gI and gE genes along with definite immune reaction to polyclonal anti-BoHV-1 antibody in inf...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.041
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:TaqMan Mismatch Amplification Mutation Assay (TaqMAMA) is a highly sensitive allelic discrimination method. The mismatch amplification mutation assay (MAMA) is based on preferential amplification of mutant allele by the 'MAMA' primer, which is designed to have two mismatches with the wild-type allele and only one mism...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.07.020
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollen transmitted viruses require accurate detection and identification to minimize the risk of spread through the global import and export of pollen. Therefore in this study we developed RT-qPCR assays for the detection of Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV), Prune dwarf virus (PDV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV)...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113673
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a poxvirus that causes systemic disease in cattle, resulting in substantial economic loss to affected communities. LSDV is a rapidly emerging pathogen of growing global concern that recently spread from Africa and the Middle East into Europe and Asia, impacting the cattle population ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113943
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type-specific 30'mer-36'mer oligonucleotide probes complementary to mRNA transcribed from the E6 and E7 open reading frames of HPV 6b/11, 16, 18 and 33 were designed using the published nucleotide sequences. As oligonucleotides are easily and relatively cheaply synthesized in large amounts and are free of vector DNA, ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(93)90018-m
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2013, a unique seventh yellow head virus genotype (YHV7) was detected in Black Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock that suffered high mortality following their capture from Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) in northern Australia. To assist with its diagnosis and assessment of its distribution, prevalence and pathog...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113689
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV-1 integrase (HIV-1 IN), a well-validated antiviral drug target, catalyzes multistep reactions to incorporate viral DNA into the genome of the host cell; these include both a 3'-processing (3'P) reaction and a strand transfer reaction. These enzymatic activities can be measured in vitro with short DNA oligonucleoti...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is an important etiological factor in the development of cervical cancer, and detection of the viral genome is of prognostic importance, particularly for preneoplastic lesions. We developed a simple, easy and efficient non-organic method of DNA extraction from cervical scrapes...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(92)90157-9
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and its discrimination from other pestiviruses can be achieved by virus isolation (VI) in cell cultures, antigen detection, or molecular analysis. To simplify the latter, a 5'-nuclease assay (TaqMan) was developed for the rapid and specific detection of CSFV with the min...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00208-5
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 12-month period, two methods for detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) in 1624 clinical specimens were compared: (1) centrifugal inoculation of MRC-5 cells on coverslips in 24-well plates and staining with a monoclonal antibody to CMV early nuclear antigen after incubation for 40 h (EA assay), and (2) convention...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(87)90082-6
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In situ detection of specific cells offers a unique perspective on the spatial interactions between host immune cells and specific viral pathogens or cancers. Most immunohistochemistry techniques require manual cell counting on biopsied and fixed tissue sections. The availability of sophisticated software packages for...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.06.004
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A direct ELISA was developed for determination of IgM antibody to varicella zoster virus (VZV). With this sensitive method VZV IgM antibodies were detected in all patients with a varicella and in 84% with a herpes zoster infection. All but one of 28 renal allograft recipients had previously had varicella. A primary in...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(82)90012-x
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:West Nile virus (WNV), genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, is a major cause of viral encephalitis with broad host range and global spread. The virus has undergone a series of evolutionary changes with emergence of various genotypic lineages that are known to differ in type and severity of the diseases caused. Curre...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.12.012
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical detection of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in patients is achieved using genetic diagnostic methods, such as real-time RT-PCR assay. Previously, we developed a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the detection of MERS-CoV [Virol J. ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.05.006
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reverse genetics systems, with the ability to manipulate viral genomes at the DNA molecular level, are an important platform for study of the assembly and function of viruses. Genome manipulation, such as gene recombination, mosaicism, and mutation may interfere with replication, assembly and release of viruses. An ef...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.11.010
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
