Abstract:
:A detailed understanding of the mechanism of action of estrogen on bones is still lacking. The present study was designed to examine possible modulation by 17 beta-estradiol (E2) on the effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] and on vitamin D receptors (VDR) in the ROS 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cell line. Cells were grown in phenol-red free medium supplemented with charcoal-stripped fetal calf serum (FCS). Total cellular VDR were measured in cell homogenates after extraction with a KCl hypertonic buffer. VDR-binding capacity doubled in the presence of 10 nM E2 (16.2 +/- 2.3 vs. 7.0 +/- 1.3 fmol/mg protein, respectively; P less than 0.01), while the Kd for 1,25-(OH)2D3 did not change (approximately 0.1 nM). Tamoxifen alone had no effect on VDR, while it completely abolished the E2-induced increase in VDR, indicating that the effect was specific for E2 and estrogen receptor mediated. 1,25-(OH)2D3 inhibited cell proliferation, determined by [3H] thymidine incorporation to DNA, in a dose-dependent fashion between 0.01-100 nM. The inhibitory effect of 1,25-(OH)2D3 on cell proliferation was significantly augmented in the presence of E2 (10 nM). 1,25-(OH)2D3 increased osteocalcin secretion to the medium by the cells in a dose-dependent fashion between 0.01-100 nM. In the presence of E2 (10 nM), maximal osteocalcin secretion in response to 1,25-(OH)2D3 was 3.5-fold higher than that in response to 1,25-(OH)2D3 alone. These results indicate that E2 modulates 1,25-(OH)2D3 activity in osteoblast-like cells, and that this effect can be attributed to an increase in VDR.
journal_name
Endocrinologyjournal_title
Endocrinologyauthors
Liel Y,Kraus S,Levy J,Shany Sdoi
10.1210/endo.130.5.1315250subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
2597-601issue
5eissn
0013-7227issn
1945-7170journal_volume
130pub_type
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