Abstract:
:We measured advanced glycosylation end products in the mesenteric artery of 37 patients (ages 29-82 years), 34 of whom were nondiabetic. Samples of arterial tissue were obtained during bowel resectioning. Advanced glycosylation end products were measured as collagen-linked fluorescence (excitation wavelength 370 nm, emission wavelength 440 nm) after collagenase digestion of tissue samples. Mean fluorescence of the arterial samples was 15 U/mg (range 5.3-27). Collagen fluorescence correlated with patients' age (r = 0.57; P less than 0.001). No difference in the collagen-linked fluorescence was observed between men and women (P = 0.63), hypertensive and normotensive patients (P = 0.44), smokers and nonsmokers (P = -0.52), and patients with and without symptomatic coronary heart disease (P = 0.7). This study demonstrates, for the first time, the relationship between collagen-linked fluorescence and patients' age in human arterial tissue ex vivo.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
MacDonald E,Lee WK,Hepburn S,Bell J,Scott PJ,Dominiczak MHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
530-3issue
4eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radiometric, colorimetric, and two immunochemical methods for measuring total iron-binding capacity are compared. We evaluated the procedures on the basis of precision, applicability to a pediatric population, and accuracy as assessed by analytical recovery of purified transferrin. The immunoephelometric assay for tra...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the Selected Method of McKenzie and Henderson (Selected Methods Clin Chem 1983;10:59-67) as a reference method, we compared the performance of 10 commercially available methods for determination of lactate dehydrogenase (LD, EC 1.1.1.27) isoenzymes. Results were expressed as percentage of total LD activity, as d...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated a new commercially available partially purified reduced bovine hemoglobin solution (RBHS) and a new tonometer for use in the quality control of blood gas analyzers. RBHS is manufactured in three different formulations, each corresponding to three different bicarbonate-buffering capacities and concentratio...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigating the interference of danazol in testosterone radioimmunoassays, we measured serum testosterone concentrations in the serum of women receiving danazol, with three testosterone radioimmunoassay kits. All of these showed positive interference by danazol or its metabolites (or both). Values for testosterone o...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening for deficiency in the lysosomal enzymes that cause Fabry, Gaucher, Krabbe, Niemann-Pick A/B, and Pompe diseases is warranted because treatment for these syndromes is now available or anticipated in the near feature. We describe a multiplex screening method for all five lysosomal enzymes tha...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2004.035907
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzymatic determination of serum uric acid by use of uricase, catalase, and aldehyde dehydrogenase according to Haeckel [J. Clin. Chem. Clin Biochem. 14, 101 (1976)] showed interferences from ethanol-converting enzymes, which are present in some patients' sera. We have identified these enzymes as alcohol dehydroge...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain the best estimates of the average intraindividual biological variability (CVb) in the concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), and triglyceride serum lipids in a person's blood, we evaluated results from 30 studies publ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoradiometric analysis has made it possible to measure ferritin reliably in serum. The determination is a sensitive means of assessing body iron because concentrations of ferritin closely parallel the body's reticuloendothelial iron stores. The information provided is similar to that obtained from bone-marrow aspi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been no large-scale analyses of resource utilization comparing the overall costs to treat pediatric patients vs adult patients. Likewise, there have been no studies evaluating the costs of the various components of hospitalization (e.g., accommodation, laboratory, radiology, and drugs) among adult...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In assessing interference from bilirubin, the use of a synthetic soluble derivative (ditaurobilirubin, DTB) is recommended as a surrogate for the natural conjugates (Bc). We compared the interference effect of unconjugated bilirubin (Bu), Bc, and DTB, using six mechanized methods for serum creatinine measurement. No s...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an important cause of acquired thromboembolic complications and pregnancy morbidity. Its diagnosis is based on clinical and laboratory criteria, defined by strict guidelines. The original clinical and laboratory criteria for the identification of APS patients were publi...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2009.133678
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the ability of neural networks to diagnose acute myocardial infarction (AMI) from laboratory data only. Several networks were trained with different combinations of data obtained at admission and within the first 12 h and 24 h after admission. The data used included the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of patients are presenting worldwide to emergency departments with suspected myocardial infarction. The use of point-of-care troponin assays might enable faster decision-making in this high-risk population and reduce the burden on emergency facilities. Here, we evaluate the diagnostic perf...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2019.307405
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taurine was measured in cerebrospinal fluid by reacting it with fluorescamine to form a fluorescent derivative, followed by separation on a reversed-phase column and fluorometric detection and evaluation. The assay is rapid (17 min) and sensitive to as little as 1 mumol/L. The mean value for 27 cerebrospinal fluid sam...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemostasis is initiated by injury to the vascular wall, leading to the deposition of platelets adhering to components of the subendothelium. Platelet adhesion requires the presence of von Willebrand factor and platelet receptors (IIb/IIIa and Ib/IX). Additional platelets are recruited to the site of injury by release ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) is not found in sera of patients with skeletal muscle disease in the absence of myocardial injury. It is not known, however, whether trace amounts of cTnI are expressed in regenerating human skeletal muscle, as has been observed with creatine kinase MB. Using immunohistochemical and biochemic...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for the reliable identification of localized variations in DNA by detection of associated diagnostic products with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is described. The diagnostic products are generated by the primer oligo base extension (PROBE) reaction, which req...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the LKB "Delfia" (time-resolved dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluoroimmunoassay) and the Amersham "Amerlite" (enhanced luminescent immunometry) assays of thyrotropin in serum. Both assays are sensitive (respective detection limits: 0.02 and 0.04 milli-int. unit/L) and have very good within- and between-...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A region consisting of 19 clinical laboratories harmonized their calibration of seven common enzymes by using fresh patient-pool sera. One of the laboratories was chosen to act as Regional Reference Laboratory (RRL). This laboratory used internationally accepted (mostly IFCC) methods at 37 degrees C, with an intralabo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A literature review of the effects of long-term freezer storage on concentrations of antioxidant micronutrients in serum or plasma showed that a high proportion of the studies that compared the concentrations of retinol, beta-carotene, or alpha-tocopherol in fresh and stored serum were deficient because of small numbe...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection occurs worldwide and is an important cause of acute viral hepatitis in the US. In this review, I cover the epidemiology, course of infection, clinical manifestations, serological responses, and prevention of this infection. Although most patients completely recover from this disease, ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of multilayer film analytical element--consisting of a spreading layer, a blocking layer, an enzymic reagent layer, and a transparent layer--has been developed for blood glucose determination. After a spot of whole blood is dropped on the film, the plasma glucose concentration is determined in 6 min without...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the Hybritech Tandem-E procedure for quantifying choriogonadotropin (hCG) in human serum. In this "sandwich"-type assay, two monoclonal antibodies directed against different regions of the hCG molecule are used, one coated on a plastic bead, the second conjugated to alkaline phosphatase. The assay can det...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IFCC-recommended procedure for aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1) was adapted to the centrifugal analyzer and evaluated during five years. The main hindrance to widespread use of the recommended method is the need for pre-incubation with pyridoxal phosphate. The present method includes a 10-min pre-incubation...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a simple and convenient method for processing small amounts of tissue samples for trace-metal measurements by atomic absorption spectrometry, by use of a modified Parr microwave digestion bomb. Digestion proceeds rapidly (less than or equal to 90 s) in a sealed Teflon-lined vessel that eliminates contamina...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the clinical utility of glycated hemoglobin (gHb) measurement increases, so does the need for standardization of values between different methods and different laboratories. Using three different methods, we examined the feasibility of interlaboratory standardization of gHb measurement. A liquid-chromatographic (HP...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA) is flawed for prostate cancer (PCa) detection. [-2]proprostate-specific antigen (p2PSA), a molecular isoform of free PSA (fPSA), shows higher specificity compared with tPSA or percentage of free PSA (%fPSA). The prostate health index (Phi), a measure based on p2PSA and ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2012.195784
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different techniques of lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) determination (titrimetry, nephelometry, and enzyme immunoassay) were used to investigate an interesting effect of ionic strength on enzyme activity. Both activation in the presence of NaCl (140 mmol/L) and strong immunoinhibition were observed for lipase from plasma o...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prediction of cyclosporine (CSA) efficacy and toxicity in individual patients is difficult. There is no practical, biologically relevant, pharmacodynamic measure of CSA effect. A major effect of CSA is to decrease interleukin-2 (IL-2) production; however, measurement of this effect in isolated lymphocytes as...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry to measure concentrations of Fe, Mo, Li, As, and Zn in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with malignant brain tumors benign brain tumors, non-brain malignant tumors and control (non-neoplastic disease) patients. Mean (and SD) concentrations (microgram/L) of the...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00