Abstract:
:To obtain insight into mumps immunity 9 years after introduction of vaccination in The Netherlands, antibodies were measured in a national sample (n = 8298) and in clustered religious groups with low vaccine acceptance (n = 254). All sera were tested by indirect ELISA, and agreement with neutralization assay was assessed in a subsample (n = 623). Overall seroprevalence in the adult age groups in the national sample was 96.2% (95% confidence interval 95.4-97.0%). Seroprevalence was somewhat lower in the vaccinated age groups, but still sufficient to maintain herd immunity. After the first dose of vaccine, an increase up to age three years to 93.2% (89.8-96.6%) and a subsequent decline in prevalence to 88.9% (81.7-96.0%) at age 7 years was seen. Seroprevalence in those eligible for two vaccinations was 94.4% (91.3-97.4%). In the religious groups, seroprevalence was generally lower in the age group 1-4 years (30% (18-95%)) than in the national sample, but similar in the older age groups. Seroprevalence as estimated by neutralization assay was only slightly lower for all age groups > or = 1 year. Therefore, the indirect ELISA is a reliable method for measuring mumps virus-specific antibodies in population-based studies. However, to allow for inter-laboratory comparison, international unitage should be developed.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
van den Hof S,Beaumont MT,Berbers GA,de Melker HEdoi
10.1017/s0950268803008641subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-01 00:00:00pages
703-9issue
1eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recent epidemiological data suggest a link between the consumption of bovine offal products and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection in Japan. This study thus examined the prevalence of STEC in various types of these foods. PCR screened 229 bovine offal products for the presence of Shiga toxin (stx)...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811001105
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging arbovirus that was first isolated in South Africa in 1959. This Flavivirus is maintained in the environment through a typical enzootic cycle involving mosquitoes and birds. USUV has spread to a large part of the European continent over the two decades mainly leading to substantial avi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268819001213
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main feature of the epidemiological transition is a shift in the recorded causes of death from infectious diseases to other morbid conditions. This paper outlines modifications made to Omran's original model and stages of transition, and suggests that without a focus on aetiology and morbidity, these have been bas...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268818000572
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is endemic in Turkey, and since 2004 many cases have been reported from different regions of Turkey. There are limited data about the seroprevalence of the disease in household members of patients or persons sharing the same environment. We evaluated seroprevalence of CCHF in th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001155
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions and evidence continue to evolve related to the prediction of the prevalence of immunodeficiency-associated long-term vaccine-derived poliovirus (iVDPV) excreters, which affect assumptions related to forecasting risks and evaluating potential risk management options. Multiple recent reviews provided informat...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881900181X
更新日期:2019-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Orf virus has a worldwide distribution among sheep and goats. The hypersensitivity reaction erythema multiforme (EM) is a known complication of orf infection in humans; however, its occurrence is poorly understood and has not been extensively reviewed. We present two unrelated cases of orf-associated EM, and a review ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000879
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 3522 samples of serum, collected anonymously from women attending an antenatal clinic, was tested for hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody to hepatitis C. The prevalence of anti-HCV was low; only five confirmed positives were found (0.14%). The prevalence of hepatitis B overall was 0.56%, but was 1.04% ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800068539
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-existing health conditions may exacerbate the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to estimate the case-fatality rate (CFR) and rate ratios (RR) for patients with hypertension (HBP) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the New York state. We obtained the age-specific number of COVID-19 confirmed case...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268821000066
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::This paper applies a scenario planning approach, to outline some current uncertainties related to COVID-19 and what they might mean for plausible futures for which we should prepare, and to identify factors that we as individual faculty members and university institutions should be considering now, when planning for t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268820000898
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::We report a molecular epidemiological study of rabies virus (RABV) strains circulating in animal populations in Bhutan, and investigate potential origins of these viruses. Twenty-three RABV isolates originating from dogs and other domestic animals were characterized by sequencing the partial nucleoprotein (N) gene (39...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002682
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The depopulation of Pacific islands during the 16th to 19th centuries is a striking example of historical mass mortality due to infectious disease. Pacific Island populations have not been subject to such cataclysmic infectious disease mortality since. Here we explore the processes which could have given rise to this ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268816001989
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated two sequential outbreaks of severe diarrhoea in two neighbouring villages of Orissa, in 2005. We conducted descriptive and matched case-control studies. The attack rates were 5.6% (n=62) and 5.2% (n=51), respectively, in the first and second villages. One death was reported in the second village (case ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268808001611
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsporida are known as opportunistic unicellular organisms and have recently been reclassified as fungi that have been frequently reported from patients with congenital and acquired immunity failure disorders, worldwide. However, use of immunosuppressive medications in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients sign...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268817000954
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common herpesvirus establishing lifelong persisting infection, which has been implicated in immunosenescence and mortality in the elderly. Little is known about how and when susceptibility to CMV infection is determined. We measured CMV seroprevalence in two genetically informative coh...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811001397
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common blood-borne infection in the USA. Estimating prevalence is critical for monitoring diagnosis, treatment, and cure and for allocating resources. Surveillance data reported to the New York City (NYC) Health Department, 2000-2015, were used to estimate HCV prev...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881800170X
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, Shigella sonnei has dominated other Shigella species infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Montréal. In early 2010, Toronto reported increased proportions of the more pathogenic S. flexneri, HIV co-infection and MSM in shigellosis cases since 2009. Analytical methods were used to assess whether...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812000738
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus, commonly transmitted by mosquitoes, causes a human disease of significant social impact and presents a serious public health problem in Brazil. This report describes the unusual emergence of DENV-4 in northern Brazil after a nearly 30-year-long absence. DENV-4 genotype I is of Asian origin and was identi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000229
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The West Midlands was the first English region to report sustained community transmission during the 'containment' phase of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in England. To describe the epidemiological experience in the region, West Midlands and national datasets containing laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 virus ca...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001234
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::When applicable, case-crossover studies may be quicker and cheaper to complete than case-control studies. Because time is a major issue in outbreak investigations, we evaluated the interest of this design during a continuous common source food-borne outbreak of salmonellosis for which the vehicle (hamburgers) was also...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268803001006
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following Campylobacter jejuni infection (CI) we studied three populations where outbreaks of CI had occurred involving an estimated 8000 cases. No case of GBS was detected in the 6 months following the outbreaks in the local populations. The point estimate fo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268898001861
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injecting drug users (IDUs) account for most new HCV infections. The objectives of this study were: to estimate the force of infection for hepatitis C virus in IDUs within the interval-censoring framework and to determine the impact of risk factors such as frequency of injection, drug injected, sharing of syringes and...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811001750
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piglets between 1 and 40 days of age were inoculated with varying numbers and with different isolates of Streptococcus suis type 2 by the intranasal, intravenous and subarachnoid routes. Less than 100 organisms of an isolate cultured from apparently normal pigs caused subclinical infection in 1-day-old piglets after i...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800048081
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) causes haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in humans, an endemic disease in Finland. We aimed to study recent trends in PUUV infections in Finland, to evaluate whether there are regional differences in seasonality and long-term cycles and whether the patterns have changed over time. We ana...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268816000765
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if a prediction of epidemic cholera using climate data can be made, we performed autoregression analysis using the data recorded in Dhaka City, Bangladesh over a 20-year period (1983-2002) comparing the number of children aged <10 years who were infected with Vibrio cholerae O1 to the maximum and minimum ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008175
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degerming effect of a 3 min handwash with 2% triclosan, or 4% chlorhexidine, in detergent and enhanced efficacy of either antiseptic in isopropyl alcohol, was evaluated in volunteers. Handwashing with either antiseptic preparation reduced the normal flora by a factor of 10; alcohol rubbing by approximately a facto...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0950268800062099
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) outbreaks in pigs are associated with increased susceptibility of pigs to secondary bacterial infections, including Streptococcus suis - an important zoonotic pathogen causing bacterial meningitis in humans. This case-control study examined the association between h...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268815000990
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wells-Riley equation for modelling airborne infection in indoor environments is incorporated into an SEIR epidemic model with a short incubation period to simulate the transmission dynamics of airborne infectious diseases in ventilated rooms. The model enables the effect of environmental factors such as the ventil...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806005875
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States prompted us to explore the association between diabetes and tuberculosis (TB) on the South Texas-Mexico border, in a large population of mostly non-hospitalized TB patients. We examined 6 years of retrospective data from all TB patients (n=5049) in South Texas and n...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006935
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being the commonest bacterial cause of infectious intestinal disease (IID) in England and Wales, outbreaks of campylobacter infection are rarely reported. However, data from the Campylobacter Sentinel Surveillance Scheme suggested that outbreaks might be more common than was previously suspected, since a high ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis assessed the utility of the limiting antigen avidity assay (LAg). Samples of people who inject drugs (PWID) in Greece with documented duration of HIV-1 infection were tested by LAg. A LAg-normalized optical density (ODn) ⩽1·5 corresponds to a recency window period of 130 days. The proportion true recent ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268816002417
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00